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我正在尝试使用 CLLocation Manager 来获取某人的位置，每当他们移动并将 lat、lng 和时间戳存储到核心数据中，然后将其显示在表视图选项卡中。但是，控制台中的输出始终通过抛出此日志指示 managedObjectContext 为空coredataproject[12478:11903] After managedObjectContext: <NSManagedObjectContext: 0x7248230>

这是我的 AppDelgate 实现文件中的相关代码

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "FirstViewController.h"



@implementation AppDelegate

@synthesize window;
@synthesize navigationController;


#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Application lifecycle

- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {

    // Configure and show the window.

     RootViewController *rootViewController = [[RootViewController alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewStylePlain];

    NSManagedObjectContext *context = [self managedObjectContext];
    if (!context) {
        NSLog(@"Could not create context for self");
    }
    rootViewController.managedObjectContext = context;

    UINavigationController *aNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:rootViewController];
    self.navigationController = aNavigationController;

    [window addSubview:[navigationController view]];
    [window makeKeyAndVisible];


}

/**
 applicationWillTerminate: saves changes in the application's managed object context before the application terminates.
 */
- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application {

    NSError *error;
    if (managedObjectContext != nil) {
        if ([managedObjectContext hasChanges] && ![managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
            // Handle the error.
        } 
    }
}

这是 FirstViewController.M 代码，我在其中获取位置并将其存储在核心数据“事件”实体中

    - (void)viewDidLoad
{


    locationManager =[[CLLocationManager alloc] init];

    locationManager.delegate = self; 
    locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
    locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone;
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];


-(void) locationmanager: (CLLocationManager *) manager
        didUpdateToLocation: (CLLocation *) newLocation
        fromLocation: (CLLocation *) oldLocation
{


    CLLocation *location = [locationManager location];
    if (!location) {
        return;
    }

    /*
     Create a new instance of the Event entity.
     */
    RootViewController *rootviewcontroller = [RootViewController alloc];    
    Event *event = (Event *)[NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Event" inManagedObjectContext:rootviewcontroller.managedObjectContext];

    // Configure the new event with information from the location.
    CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = [location coordinate];
    [event setLatitude:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:coordinate.latitude]];
    [event setLongitude:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:coordinate.longitude]];



    // Should be the location's timestamp, but this will be constant for simulator.
    // [event setCreationDate:[location timestamp]];
    [event setTimeStamp:[NSDate date]];

    // Commit the change.
    NSError *error;

    if (![rootviewcontroller.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
        NSLog(@"Save Error");
    }

    //RootViewController *rootviewcontroller = [RootViewController alloc];
    [rootviewcontroller.eventsArray insertObject:event atIndex:0];
    NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:0];
    [rootviewcontroller.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
    [rootviewcontroller.tableView scrollToRowAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:0] atScrollPosition:UITableViewScrollPositionTop animated:YES];   

}

最后是 RootViewController 文件，我试图在其中获取和显示核心数据中的内容。当我单击此选项卡时，控制台告诉我 managedObjectConsole 为 nill

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

if (managedObjectContext == nil) 
{ 
    managedObjectContext = [(AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] managedObjectContext]; 
    NSLog(@"After managedObjectContext: %@",  managedObjectContext);
}       
// Set the title.
self.title = @"Locations";

/*
 Fetch existing events.
 Create a fetch request; find the Event entity and assign it to the request; add a sort descriptor; then execute the fetch.
 */
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Event" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
[request setEntity:entity];

// Order the events by time stamp, most recent first.
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"timeStamp" ascending:NO];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
[request setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];


// Execute the fetch -- create a mutable copy of the result.
NSError *error = nil;
NSMutableArray *mutableFetchResults = [[managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error] mutableCopy];
if (mutableFetchResults == nil) {
    NSLog(@"Mutable Fetch Results equals nill");
}

// Set self's events array to the mutable array, then clean up.
[self setEventsArray:mutableFetchResults];

}

一旦表格数据存在，我也会做更多的事情来组织表格数据，但我认为这不是问题所在。

我不确定为什么 managedObjectContext 中没有任何内容，因为它应该具有来自位置管理器的位置数据。我对核心数据不太熟悉，所以我可能只是做一些简单的错误，但任何见解都将不胜感激！

4

1 回答 1

1

您的错误在于 didUpdateToLocation 方法。在那里你创建了一个新的 RootViewController 实例。您只需要将 newLocation 保存到 CoreData 并为此需要 MOC（而不是 RootViewController）。所以你需要找到一种方法将 MOC 传递给 FirstViewController。您可以像在 AppDelegate 中那样执行此操作，也可以像这样：

managedObjectContext = [(AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] managedObjectContext];

为什么要在viewDidLoad中重置RootViewController的MOC？您已经在 applicationDidFinishLaunching 中传递了它！

我建议将 aNSFetchedResultsController用于表格视图。它会自动检测数据的变化并在需要时重新加载表，只需正确实现委托即可。这是一个有用的教程：http ://www.raywenderlich.com/999/core-data-tutorial-how-to-use-nsfetchedresultscontroller

于 2012-04-15T21:24:57.593 回答