0

嗨,我正在尝试让我的 xsl 从 xml 呈现数据我不确定我做错了什么我有一个博客条目页面,其中有我的所有博客文章然后我有特定于每个博客条目的评论。所有这些都存在于我的 xml 中,使用 XSL 可以很好地呈现我的问题是当我尝试使用 javascript 来显示和隐藏评论时,我只得到第一个博客条目的评论来显示和隐藏
这里是我的代码我将不胜感激任何帮助

博客数据.xsl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

 <!-- This  is used to match everything thing rite up from the root element-->
 <xsl:param name="id" />
 <xsl:template match="/">
 <html>

<head>
<script language="javascript"> 
 function CommentHide() {

var ele = document.getElementById("toggleText");
var text = document.getElementById("displayText");
if(ele.style.display == "block") {
        ele.style.display = "none";
    a.innerHTML = "show Comments";
}
else {
    ele.style.display = "block";
    a.innerHTML = "hide";
}
   } 
   </script>
   <title>
   View Blog
   </title>
   </head>
    <!-- The body contains the entire formatting for the page in general , like color  font ect-->
  <body style="font-family:Arial;font-size:12pt; background-color:#FFE4E1">
  <!-- The document uses inline styling-->
   <div align="center">
<img src="banner.gif" alt="Banner Image"/>
</div>
    <table border="0">
    <tr>
    <!--This reduces the column one's with to fit 80% of the page leaving the rest for the profile section-->
    <td width="80%">
    <div style="align:left">
    <!-- use for each to indicate more than one blog entries that may be there i.e 3 in this page-->
    <xsl:for-each select="blog/BlogEntries">
    <!-- The sort just like for-each and value-of  will perform the task on the selected element in this case sorts the blog entries-->
    <xsl:sort select="CreationTime"/>

  <div style="margin-left:50px;margin-bottom:1em;font-size:10pt;margin-right:50px;">


    <h1><b> <xsl:value-of select="Title"/></b></h1>
    <hr/>
    <h3><b> <i> <xsl:value-of select="CreationTime"/></i></b></h3>
     <xsl:value-of select="Description"/>
      <script type="text/javascript">
              var ele = document.getElementById("toggleText");
              var a = document.createElement('a');
               a.title = "Show Comments";

              a.innerHTML = a.title;
              a.href = "javascript:CommentHide()";
              document.body.appendChild(a);

        </script>
        <div id="toggleText" style="display: none">
      <xsl:for-each select="Comments/Comment">
    <span style="font-style:italic">

     <h3><xsl:value-of select="Title"/></h3>
      <div style="position:relative;"><xsl:value-of select="Description"/>    </div>
      <div style="position:relative;left:350px;"><xsl:value-of select="Creator"/> </div>          
    </span>
     </xsl:for-each>
  </div>
  </div>

</xsl:for-each>
</div >  
</td>


  <div style="color:black;position:relative;line-height:20px;float:right;width:100%;height:100%;top:50px;padding:4px;align:right">
  <!-- this is the other column of the table which contains the profile where each element is just a value-of selcted type-->
  <td margin-left="75px" wigth="100%">



  <h3>Profile :</h3>
  <img src="me.gif" alt="display pic" width="100" height="100" />
 <br/><br/> <b>Name :</b><xsl:value-of select="blog/Profile/Name" /><br/>
    <br/><b>Age:</b><xsl:value-of select="blog/Profile/Age"/><br/>
     <br/><b>Birth Place :</b><xsl:value-of select="blog/Profile/BirthPlace"/><br/>
     <br/><b>Current Residence :</b><xsl:value-of select="blog/Profile/CurrentResidence"/><br/>
     <br/><b>Occupation :</b><xsl:value-of select="blog/Profile/Occupation"/><br/>
     <xsl:value-of  select="blog/Profile/gender"/>

     </td>
              </div>
     </tr>
     </table>     
      </body>

     </html>
     </xsl:template>
     </xsl:stylesheet>

博客数据.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
    <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="blogData.xsl"?> 
    <blog xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="blogData.xsd"> 


    <Profile>
<Name> Yaba</Name>
<Age>23</Age>
<BirthPlace> India. </BirthPlace>
<CurrentResidence>USA</CurrentResidence>
<Occupation>Student</Occupation>
<flag gender="f"/>
    </Profile>


     <BlogEntries id ="1">
<ID>1</ID>
<Title>Blog-1 : High Performance Web Sites </Title>  
<CreationTime> 1999-12-04T20:12:00.000</CreationTime>
<Description>Book Overview : The book has been written by Steve Souders, 
is one of the most elaborate one's discussing the performance parameters. 
In the words of  Nate Koechley, Senior Frontend Engineer Yahoo! User Interface (YUI) Team, 
Platform. As a frontend engineer, you hold a tremendous amount of power and responsibility.
Youre the users last line of defense.The decisions you make directly shape their experience.
I believe our number one job is to take care of them and to give them what they wantquickly.
This book is a toolbox to create happy users (and bosses, too).Best of all,
once you put these techniques in placein most cases, a one-time tweakyoull be reaping the rewards far into the future.</Description>

<Comments>
<Comment>
<Title>Comment - 1.1 </Title>
<Description> This is the first comment by the User written about the blog1</Description>
<Creator>User - 1.1</Creator>
</Comment>

<Comment>
<Title>Comment - 1.2 </Title>
<Description> This is the second comment by the User written about the blog1</Description>
<Creator>User - 1.2</Creator>
</Comment>
</Comments>

    </BlogEntries>

     <BlogEntries id="2">
<ID>2</ID>
<Title>Blog-2 :The Importance of Frontend Performance</Title>  
<CreationTime>03-01-12, 9 AM</CreationTime>
<Description>Most of my web career has been spent as a backend engineer.As such, I  dutifully
      approached each performance project as an exercise in backend optimization, concentrating
     on compiler options, database indexes, memory management, etc.Theres
     a lot of attention and many books devoted to optimizing performance in these areas,
      so thats where most people spend time looking for improvements.In reality, for
      most web pages, less than 1020% of the end user response time is spent getting the
      HTML document from the web server to the browser.If you want to dramatically
     reduce the response times of your web pages, you have to focus on the other 8090%
      of the end user experience.What is that 8090% spent on? How can it be reduced?
      The chapters that follow lay the groundwork for understanding todays web pages
      and provide 14 rules for making them faster.</Description>

<Comments>
<Comment>
<Title>Comment - 2.1 </Title>
<Description> This is the only comment by the User written about the blog2</Description>
<Creator>User - 2.1</Creator>
</Comment>
</Comments>

    </BlogEntries>

    <BlogEntries id="3" >
<ID>3</ID>
<Title>Blog-3 :Tracking Web Page Performance </Title>  
<CreationTime>02-01-2012, 6 PM</CreationTime>
<Description>In order to know what to improve, we need to know where the user spends her time
  waiting.Figure A-1 shows the HTTP traffic when Yahoo!s home page (http://www.
  yahoo.com) is downloaded using Internet Explorer.Each bar is one HTTP request.
   The first bar, labeled html, is the initial request for the HTML document.Th e
   browser parses the HTML and starts downloading the components in the page.In
   this case, the browsers cache was empty, so all of the components had to be     downloaded.
   The HTML document is only 5% of the total response time.The user spends
   most of the other 95% waiting for the components to download; she also spends a
   small amount of time waiting for HTML, scripts, and stylesheets to be parsed, as
   shown by the blank gaps between downloads.</Description>
<Comments>
<Comment>
<Title>Comment - 3.1 </Title>
<Description>This is the first comment by the User written about the blog3</Description>
<Creator>User - 3.1</Creator>
</Comment>
<Comment>
<Title>Comment - 3.2 </Title>
<Description> This is the second comment by the User written about the  blog3</Description>
<Creator>User - 3.2</Creator>
</Comment>
<Comment>
<Title>Comment - 3.3 </Title>
<Description> This is the third comment by the User written about the blog3</Description>
<Creator>User - 3.3</Creator>
</Comment>
</Comments>
    </BlogEntries>
     </blog>

索引.html

        <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

        <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

        <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"/>
        <!-- This is the user login page that authenticates users-->

        <title>
        View Blog Page
        </title>
        <script>
        function loadXMLDoc(fname)
        {
        var xmlDoc;
        // code for IE
        if (window.ActiveXObject)   
        { xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM"); }
        //code for Mozilla, Firefox, Opera, etc.
        else if (document.implementation.createDocument)
        { xmlDoc = document.implementation.createDocument("", "", null); }
        else
        { alert('Your browser cannot handle this script'); }
        xmlDoc.async=false;
        xmlDoc.load(fname);
        return(xmlDoc);
        }
        function displayResult()
        {
        xml=loadXMLDoc("blogData.xml");
        xsl=loadXMLDoc("blogData.xsl");
        // code for IE
        if (window.ActiveXObject)
        {
        ex = xml.transformNode(xsl);
        document.getElementById("example").innerHTML = ex;
        }
        // code for Mozilla, Firefox, Opera, etc.
        else if (document.implementation.createDocument)
        {
        xsltProcessor = new XSLTProcessor();
        xsltProcessor.importStylesheet(xsl);

        resultDocument = xsltProcessor.transformToFragment(xml,document);
        document.getElementById("example").appendChild(resultDocument);
        }
        }
        </script> </head>
        <div>
        <body  id="example" onLoad="displayResult()">
        </div>

        </body>

        </html>
4

3 回答 3

2

这看起来很像Applying Javascript to XSL

看看那里 - 它可能是您正在寻找的答案。

于 2012-04-13T08:51:41.450 回答
1

首先,我假设您要做的是一次隐藏并显示所有评论,如果是这样的话,这里是一个工作副本:

博客数据.xsl:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

    <!-- This  is used to match everything thing rite up from the root element-->
    <xsl:param name="id" />
    <xsl:template match="/">
    <html>

        <head>

            <title>View Blog</title>

        </head>
        <!-- The body contains the entire formatting for the page in general , like color  font ect-->
        <body style="font-family:Arial;font-size:12pt; background-color:#FFE4E1">

            <!-- The document uses inline styling-->
            <div align="center">
                <img src="banner.gif" alt="Banner Image" />
            </div>

            <table border="0">
                <tr>
                    <!--This reduces the column one's with to fit 80% of the page leaving the rest for the profile section-->
                    <td width="80%">
                        <div style="align:left">
                            <!-- use for each to indicate more than one blog entries that may be there i.e 3 in this page-->
                            <xsl:for-each select="blog/BlogEntries">
                                <!-- The sort just like for-each and value-of  will perform the task on the selected element in this case sorts the blog entries-->
                                <xsl:sort select="CreationTime" />

                                <div style="margin-left:50px;margin-bottom:1em;font-size:10pt;margin-right:50px;">

                                    <h1><b><xsl:value-of select="Title" /></b></h1>

                                    <hr />

                                    <h3><b><i><xsl:value-of select="CreationTime" /></i></b></h3>

                                    <xsl:value-of select="Description" />

                                    <div id="toggleText" class="commentBlock" style="display: none">
                                        <xsl:for-each select="Comments/Comment">
                                            <span style="font-style:italic">
                                                <h3><xsl:value-of select="Title" /></h3>
                                                <div style="position:relative;"><xsl:value-of select="Description" /></div>
                                                <div style="position:relative;left:350px;"><xsl:value-of select="Creator" /></div>          
                                            </span>
                                        </xsl:for-each>
                                    </div>

                                </div>

                            </xsl:for-each>
                        </div>
                    </td>

                    <div style="color:black;position:relative;line-height:20px;float:right;width:100%;height:100%;top:50px;padding:4px;align:right">
                        <!-- this is the other column of the table which contains the profile where each element is just a value-of selcted type-->
                        <td margin-left="75px" wigth="100%">

                            <h3>Profile :</h3>
                            <img src="me.gif" alt="display pic" width="100" height="100" />
                            <br /><br /> <b>Name :</b><xsl:value-of select="blog/Profile/Name" /><br />
                            <br /><b>Age:</b><xsl:value-of select="blog/Profile/Age" /><br />
                            <br /><b>Birth Place :</b><xsl:value-of select="blog/Profile/BirthPlace" /><br />
                            <br /><b>Current Residence :</b><xsl:value-of select="blog/Profile/CurrentResidence" /><br />
                            <br /><b>Occupation :</b><xsl:value-of select="blog/Profile/Occupation" /><br />
                            <xsl:value-of select="blog/Profile/gender" />

                        </td>
                    </div>

                </tr>
            </table>

            <a href="#" onclick="commentToggle(this); return false;" title="Show Comments">Show comments</a>

        </body>

        </html>
    </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

博客数据.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="blogData.xsl"?>
<blog xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="blogData.xsd">

    <Profile>
        <Name>Husna</Name>
        <Age>23</Age>
        <BirthPlace>Hyderabad, India.</BirthPlace>
        <CurrentResidence>Tempe, AZ.</CurrentResidence>
        <Occupation>Student</Occupation>
        <flag gender="f" />
    </Profile>

    <BlogEntries id="1">
        <ID>1</ID>
        <Title>Blog-1 : High Performance Web Sites</Title>
        <CreationTime>1999-12-04T20:12:00.000</CreationTime>
        <Description>
            Book Overview : The book has been written by Steve Souders,
            is one of the most elaborate one's discussing the performance parameters.
            In the words of Nate Koechley, Senior Frontend Engineer Yahoo! User Interface (YUI) Team,
            Platform. As a frontend engineer, you hold a tremendous amount of power and responsibility.
            Youre the users last line of defense.The decisions you make directly shape their experience.
            I believe our number one job is to take care of them and to give them what they wantquickly.
            This book is a toolbox to create happy users (and bosses, too).Best of all,
            once you put these techniques in placein most cases, a one-time tweakyoull be reaping the rewards far into
            the future.
        </Description>

        <Comments>
            <Comment>
                <Title>Comment - 1.1</Title>
                <Description>This is the first comment by the User written about the blog1</Description>
                <Creator>User - 1.1</Creator>
            </Comment>
            <Comment>
                <Title>Comment - 1.2</Title>
                <Description>This is the second comment by the User written about the blog1</Description>
                <Creator>User - 1.2</Creator>
            </Comment>
        </Comments>
    </BlogEntries>

    <BlogEntries id="2">
        <ID>2</ID>
        <Title>Blog-2 :The Importance of Frontend Performance</Title>
        <CreationTime>03-01-12, 9 AM</CreationTime>
        <Description>
            Most of my web career has been spent as a backend engineer.As such, I dutifully
            approached each performance project as an exercise in backend optimization, concentrating
            on compiler options, database indexes, memory management, etc.Theres
            a lot of attention and many books devoted to optimizing performance in these areas,
            so thats where most people spend time looking for improvements.In reality, for
            most web pages, less than 1020% of the end user response time is spent getting the
            HTML document from the web server to the browser.If you want to dramatically
            reduce the response times of your web pages, you have to focus on the other 8090%
            of the end user experience.What is that 8090% spent on? How can it be reduced?
            The chapters that follow lay the groundwork for understanding todays web pages
            and provide 14 rules for making them faster.
        </Description>

        <Comments>
            <Comment>
                <Title>Comment - 2.1</Title>
                <Description>This is the only comment by the User written about the blog2</Description>
                <Creator>User - 2.1</Creator>
            </Comment>
        </Comments>
    </BlogEntries>

    <BlogEntries id="3">
        <ID>3</ID>
        <Title>Blog-3 :Tracking Web Page Performance</Title>
        <CreationTime>02-01-2012, 6 PM</CreationTime>
        <Description>
            In order to know what to improve, we need to know where the user spends her time
            waiting.Figure A-1 shows the HTTP traffic when Yahoo!s home page (http://www.
            yahoo.com) is downloaded using Internet Explorer.Each bar is one HTTP request.
            The first bar, labeled html, is the initial request for the HTML document.Th e
            browser parses the HTML and starts downloading the components in the page.In
            this case, the browsers cache was empty, so all of the components had to be downloaded.
            The HTML document is only 5% of the total response time.The user spends
            most of the other 95% waiting for the components to download; she also spends a
            small amount of time waiting for HTML, scripts, and stylesheets to be parsed, as
            shown by the blank gaps between downloads.
        </Description>
        <Comments>
            <Comment>
                <Title>Comment - 3.1</Title>
                <Description>This is the first comment by the User written about the blog3</Description>
                <Creator>User - 3.1</Creator>
            </Comment>
            <Comment>
                <Title>Comment - 3.2</Title>
                <Description>This is the second comment by the User written about the blog3</Description>
                <Creator>User - 3.2</Creator>
            </Comment>
            <Comment>
                <Title>Comment - 3.3</Title>
                <Description>This is the third comment by the User written about the blog3</Description>
                <Creator>User - 3.3</Creator>
            </Comment>
        </Comments>
    </BlogEntries>

</blog>

索引.html:

 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"/>
    <!-- This is the user login page that authenticates users-->

    <title>View Blog Page</title>

    <script>

        function loadXMLDoc(fname)
        {
            var xmlDoc;
            // code for IE
            if (window.ActiveXObject)   
            { xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM"); }
            //code for Mozilla, Firefox, Opera, etc.
            else if (document.implementation.createDocument)
            { xmlDoc = document.implementation.createDocument("", "", null); }
            else
            { alert('Your browser cannot handle this script'); }
            xmlDoc.async=false;
            xmlDoc.load(fname);
            return(xmlDoc);
        }

        function displayResult()
        {
            xml=loadXMLDoc("blogData.xml");
            xsl=loadXMLDoc("blogData.xsl");
            // code for IE
            if (window.ActiveXObject)
            {
            ex = xml.transformNode(xsl);
            document.getElementById("example").innerHTML = ex;
            }
            // code for Mozilla, Firefox, Opera, etc.
            else if (document.implementation.createDocument)
            {
            xsltProcessor = new XSLTProcessor();
            xsltProcessor.importStylesheet(xsl);

            resultDocument = xsltProcessor.transformToFragment(xml,document);
            document.getElementById("example").appendChild(resultDocument);
            }
        }

        function commentToggle(linkToToggleCommentsElem)
        {
            if (document.getElementsByClassName)
            {
                var elems = document.getElementsByClassName("commentBlock");
                var wasHidden;

                for (var i = 0; i < elems.length; i++)
                {
                    var currentElement = elems[i];
                    wasHidden = currentElement.style.display == "none";
                    currentElement.style.display = wasHidden ? "block" : "none";
                }

                if (wasHidden)
                {
                    linkToToggleCommentsElem.innerHTML = "Hide Comments";
                }
                else
                {
                    linkToToggleCommentsElem.innerHTML = "Show Comments";
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // TODO - use jQuery? Or write your own implementation...
            }
        }

    </script> 
</head>

<body  id="example" onLoad="displayResult()">

</body>

</html>

希望它是相当不言自明的,但如果不是:

  • 我已经删除了在页面底部为每篇博客文章添加“显示评论”链接的原始脚本块
  • 添加了硬编码链接以显示(切换)评论块
  • 重命名原始方法以显示/隐藏评论并将其移至 index.html
  • 假设浏览器有一个 getElementsByClassName 的实现,如果不是这种情况(IE 概率),请查看jQuery之类的东西或编写自己的自定义函数

有任何问题,请提出。

于 2012-04-13T08:56:17.020 回答
0

对我来说,您似乎有多个 ID 为“toggleText”的节点。因此,当您 getElementByID("toggleText") 时,您只会得到第一次回击。所以解决这个问题的方法是通过 XSL 对注释块进行编号,并将其提供给 javascript hide 函数,以指定应该隐藏的节点。

function CommentHide(showHideLink) {

// comment DIV comes right after show hide A node
var commentDivNode = showHideLink.nextSibling; 

if(commentDivNode .style.display == "block") {
    commentDivNode.style.display = "none";
    showHideLink.innerHTML = "show Comments";
}
else {
    commentDivNode .style.display = "block";
    showHideLink.innerHTML = "hide";
}
} 

然后,再往下,通过使用传递对调用 A 节点的引用self。您应该能够省略 javascript 代码并用此 A 节点替换它:

<a href="javascript:CommentHide(self)"> Show Comments </a>
<div style="display: none">
    ...
</div>
于 2012-04-13T09:32:52.567 回答