如果您打算使用梯形规则,那么您可以这样做:
// The example function you provided.
public double f(double x, double y) {
return x + y * y;
}
/**
* Finds the volume under the surface described by the function f(x, y) for a <= x <= b, c <= y <= d.
* Using xSegs number of segments across the x axis and ySegs number of segments across the y axis.
* @param a The lower bound of x.
* @param b The upper bound of x.
* @param c The lower bound of y.
* @param d The upper bound of y.
* @param xSegs The number of segments in the x axis.
* @param ySegs The number of segments in the y axis.
* @return The volume under f(x, y).
*/
public double trapezoidRule(double a, double b, double c, double d, int xSegs, int ySegs) {
double xSegSize = (b - a) / xSegs; // length of an x segment.
double ySegSize = (d - c) / ySegs; // length of a y segment.
double volume = 0; // volume under the surface.
for (int i = 0; i < xSegs; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < ySegs; j++) {
double height = f(a + (xSegSize * i), c + (ySegSize * j));
height += f(a + (xSegSize * (i + 1)), c + (ySegSize * j));
height += f(a + (xSegSize * (i + 1)), c + (ySegSize * (j + 1)));
height += f(a + (xSegSize * i), c + (ySegSize * (j + 1)));
height /= 4;
// height is the average value of the corners of the current segment.
// We can use the average value since a box of this height has the same volume as the original segment shape.
// Add the volume of the box to the volume.
volume += xSegSize * ySegSize * height;
}
}
return volume;
}
希望这可以帮助。随意询问您对我的代码可能有的任何问题(警告:代码未经测试)。