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我目前有两个文件，register.html 和 register.jsp。HTML 文件要求用户提供一些信息，而 JSP 文件应该将信息写入文本文件。我不断收到文件错误，特别是在该PrintWriter部分中。任何帮助将非常感激。

这是我得到的错误：

An error occurred at line: 14 in the jsp file: /register.jsp
Duplicate local variable pw
11: 
12: try {   
13: 
14:     PrintWriter pw=null;
15:    pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(new File(nameOfTextFile), true));  
16:    // PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(nameOfTextFile));
17:

注册.html：

<%@ page import="java.io.*, java.util.Date"  %>
<DOCTYPE! html>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Registration</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<h1>Enter the following information to sign and create an account in the Book.</h1>
<form name=registrationForm action="register.jsp">
    <table border=0>
        <tr><td align=right>Username:</td>
        <td><input type=text name="Username" size=25></td>
    </tr>
    <tr><td align=right>Password:</td>
        <td><input type=text name="password" size=25></td>
    </tr>
    <tr><td align=right>Email address:</td>
        <td><input type=text name="email" size=25></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <!--<td valign=middle align=right>Comments:</td>
    <td><TextArea rows=5 cols=35 name="comments">none</TextArea>
    </td>-->
    </tr>
</table>
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Register" name="button" onClick="validatingForm()">
<input type=reset value="Start Over">
</form>
</BODY>
</HTML>

注册.jsp：

<%@ page import="java.io.* , java.util.Date"  %>
<HEAD>Thanks for registering!</TITLE></HEAD>
<BODY>
<%
String un =request.getParameter("Username");
String pw =request.getParameter("password");
String nameOfTextFile = "/xampp/tomcat/webapps/gb/userss.txt"; //directory path and name of file
try {   
PrintWriter pw=null;
   pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(new File(nameOfTextFile), true));  
   // PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(nameOfTextFile));
    pw.println(un);
    pw.println(pw);
    pw.close();
    } catch(IOException e) {
   out.println(e.getMessage());
}
%>
</BODY>
 </HTML>
4

1 回答 1

1

正如其他人所说，您应该将此代码移动到 java 类中。话虽如此，我相信您的问题是您定义了两个名为 pw 的变量。

String un =request.getParameter("Username");
String pw =request.getParameter("password"); //FIRST DECLARATION OF PW
String nameOfTextFile = "/xampp/tomcat/webapps/gb/userss.txt"; //directory path and name of file
try {   
PrintWriter pw=null; //SECOND DECLARATION OF PW causes error
   pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(new File(nameOfTextFile), true));  
   // PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(nameOfTextFile));
    pw.println(un);
    pw.println(pw);
    pw.close();
    } catch(IOException e) {
   out.println(e.getMessage());
}

尝试：

String un =request.getParameter("Username");
String pw =request.getParameter("password");
String nameOfTextFile = "/xampp/tomcat/webapps/gb/userss.txt"; //directory path and name of file
try {   
PrintWriter printWriter=null;
   printWriter = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(new File(nameOfTextFile), true));  
   // PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(nameOfTextFile));
    printWriter.println(un);
    printWriter.println(pw);
    printWriter.close();
    } catch(IOException e) {
   out.println(e.getMessage());
}
于 2012-04-10T00:07:18.603 回答