6

遵循 Apple 示例代码：http: //developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/Security/Conceptual/CertKeyTrustProgGuide/iPhone_Tasks/iPhone_Tasks.html

我能够使用下面的代码片段成功生成密钥对，但无法打印密钥...

函数 SecKeyGeneratePair() - 将密钥作为 SecKeyRef 类型返回。

我不知道如何处理这种类型，我知道这是钥匙串表示，但我如何才能真正将钥匙对视为 NSString？更具体地说，如何将 SecKeyRef 转换为 NSString？

static const UInt8 publicKeyIdentifier[] = "com.apple.sample.publickey\0";
static const UInt8 privateKeyIdentifier[] = "com.apple.sample.privatekey\0";
                                                            // 1


- (void)generateKeyPairPlease
{
    OSStatus status = noErr;
    NSMutableDictionary *privateKeyAttr = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    NSMutableDictionary *publicKeyAttr = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    NSMutableDictionary *keyPairAttr = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
                                                                // 2

    NSData * publicTag = [NSData dataWithBytes:publicKeyIdentifier
                                length:strlen((const char *)publicKeyIdentifier)];
    NSData * privateTag = [NSData dataWithBytes:privateKeyIdentifier
                               length:strlen((const char *)privateKeyIdentifier)];
                                                                // 3

    SecKeyRef publicKey = NULL;
    SecKeyRef privateKey = NULL;                                // 4

    [keyPairAttr setObject:(id)kSecAttrKeyTypeRSA
                                   forKey:(id)kSecAttrKeyType]; // 5
    [keyPairAttr setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:1024]
                             forKey:(id)kSecAttrKeySizeInBits]; // 6

    [privateKeyAttr setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]
                               forKey:(id)kSecAttrIsPermanent]; // 7
    [privateKeyAttr setObject:privateTag
                            forKey:(id)kSecAttrApplicationTag]; // 8

    [publicKeyAttr setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]
                               forKey:(id)kSecAttrIsPermanent]; // 9
    [publicKeyAttr setObject:publicTag
                            forKey:(id)kSecAttrApplicationTag]; // 10

    [keyPairAttr setObject:privateKeyAttr
                               forKey:(id)kSecPrivateKeyAttrs]; // 11
    [keyPairAttr setObject:publicKeyAttr
                                forKey:(id)kSecPublicKeyAttrs]; // 12

    status = SecKeyGeneratePair((CFDictionaryRef)keyPairAttr,
                                      &publicKey, &privateKey); // 13
//    error handling...


    if(privateKeyAttr) [privateKeyAttr release];
    if(publicKeyAttr) [publicKeyAttr release];
    if(keyPairAttr) [keyPairAttr release];
    if(publicKey) CFRelease(publicKey);
    if(privateKey) CFRelease(privateKey);                       // 14
}
4

3 回答 3

7

您可以使用SecItemCopyMatching来获取密钥的 NSData。检查Apple 的 CryptoExercisegetPublicKeyBits中的方法，它完全实现了您所需要的。

然后，您可以转换NSData为字符串。也许，Base64编码将满足您的需求。在这里您可以找到Base64iPhone 的编码/解码示例。或者，这个答案也可能对Base64编码有用。

于 2012-04-08T18:49:42.393 回答
2

您可以使用https://github.com/henrinormak/Heimdall

let localHeimdall = Heimdall(tagPrefix: "com.example")

if let heimdall = localHeimdall {
    let publicKeyData = heimdall.X509PublicKey()
    var publicKeyString = publicKeyData.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(.allZeros)

    // If you want to make this string URL safe,
    // you have to remember to do the reverse on the other side later
    publicKeyString = publicKeyString.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("/", withString: "_")
    publicKeyString = publicKeyString.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("+", withString: "-")

    println(publicKeyString) // Something along the lines of "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA..."

    // Data transmission of public key to the other party
}

迅速3：

let localHeimdall = Heimdall(tagPrefix: "com.example")
if let heimdall = localHeimdall, publicKeyData = heimdall.publicKeyDataX509() {

    var publicKeyString = publicKeyData.base64EncodedString()

    // If you want to make this string URL safe,
    // you have to remember to do the reverse on the other side later
    publicKeyString = publicKeyString.replacingOccurrences(of: "/", with: "_")
    publicKeyString = publicKeyString.replacingOccurrences(of: "+", with: "-")

    println(publicKeyString) // Something along the lines of "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA..."

    // Data transmission of public key to the other party
}
于 2015-07-07T11:14:41.663 回答
0 
-(void)writePublicKeyModAndExp
{
  KeyHelper* keyHelper =[[KeyHelper alloc]init];
  NSData* pubkeyData=  [keyHelper getPublicKeyBitsWithtag:publicTag];

  NSLog(@"pubKey :%@",[pubkeyData base64Encoding]);

  NSData *modData=  [keyHelper getPublicKeyModFromKeyData:pubkeyData];
  NSLog(@"modulus :%@",[modData base64Encoding]);

  NSData *expoData=  [keyHelper getPublicKeyExpFromKeyData:pubkeyData];
  NSLog(@"exponent :%@",[expoData base64Encoding]);
}

你可以在这里找到整个代码https://github.com/ozgurshn/EncryptionForiOS

于 2015-03-10T09:21:47.060 回答