我编写了一个代码来使用 gsl 函数 gsl_linalg_exponential_ss(&m.matrix, &em.matrix, .01); 计算复矩阵的矩阵指数。这里有完整的代码和编译结果。我用 Matlab 检查了结果,结果一致。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_matrix.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_linalg.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_complex.h>
#include <gsl/gsl_complex_math.h>
void my_gsl_complex_matrix_exponential(gsl_matrix_complex *eA, gsl_matrix_complex *A, int dimx)
{
int j,k=0;
gsl_complex temp;
gsl_matrix *matreal =gsl_matrix_alloc(2*dimx,2*dimx);
gsl_matrix *expmatreal =gsl_matrix_alloc(2*dimx,2*dimx);
//Converting the complex matrix into real one using A=[Areal, Aimag;-Aimag,Areal]
for (j = 0; j < dimx;j++)
for (k = 0; k < dimx;k++)
{
temp=gsl_matrix_complex_get(A,j,k);
gsl_matrix_set(matreal,j,k,GSL_REAL(temp));
gsl_matrix_set(matreal,dimx+j,dimx+k,GSL_REAL(temp));
gsl_matrix_set(matreal,j,dimx+k,GSL_IMAG(temp));
gsl_matrix_set(matreal,dimx+j,k,-GSL_IMAG(temp));
}
gsl_linalg_exponential_ss(matreal,expmatreal,.01);
double realp;
double imagp;
for (j = 0; j < dimx;j++)
for (k = 0; k < dimx;k++)
{
realp=gsl_matrix_get(expmatreal,j,k);
imagp=gsl_matrix_get(expmatreal,j,dimx+k);
gsl_matrix_complex_set(eA,j,k,gsl_complex_rect(realp,imagp));
}
gsl_matrix_free(matreal);
gsl_matrix_free(expmatreal);
}
int main()
{
int dimx=4;
int i, j ;
gsl_matrix_complex *A = gsl_matrix_complex_alloc (dimx, dimx);
gsl_matrix_complex *eA = gsl_matrix_complex_alloc (dimx, dimx);
for (i = 0; i < dimx;i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < dimx;j++)
{
gsl_matrix_complex_set(A,i,j,gsl_complex_rect(i+j,i-j));
if ((i-j)>=0)
printf("%d+%di ",i+j,i-j);
else
printf("%d%di ",i+j,i-j);
}
printf(";\n");
}
my_gsl_complex_matrix_exponential(eA,A,dimx);
printf("\n Printing the complex matrix exponential\n");
gsl_complex compnum;
for (i = 0; i < dimx;i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < dimx;j++)
{
compnum=gsl_matrix_complex_get(eA,i,j);
if (GSL_IMAG(compnum)>=0)
printf("%f+%fi\t ",GSL_REAL(compnum),GSL_IMAG(compnum));
else
printf("%f%fi\t ",GSL_REAL(compnum),GSL_IMAG(compnum));
}
printf("\n");
}
return(0);
}