我想知道他们是否可以在文本字段中输入诸如“5 * 5”之类的内容。
然后在输入时,文档将获取数据库并能够返回 25。
我很困惑,因为您输入到文本字段的内容必须是 aString
并且当您使用Number()
转换器时系统会感到困惑。
您需要在操作符处拆分字符串(使用正则表达式),然后保留这些操作符。
我自己没有耐心做这件事,但你也需要优先考虑某些操作(先乘法再加法等)。
我已经编写了一些代码来帮助您入门 - 请注意,它仅适用于当前形式的非常简单的算法:
// Finds +, - and *.
var operators:RegExp = /\+|\-|\*/g;
var numbers:RegExp = /\d+/g;
/**
* Attempts to work with a mathematical formula provided as string.
* @param str Subject string.
*/
function work(str:String):Number
{
var ops:Array = str.match(operators); // List of operators in order.
var nums:Array = str.match(numbers); // List of numbers in order.
var command:Array = [];
var cmbLen:int = Math.max(ops.length, nums.length);
for(var i:int = 0; i < cmbLen; i++)
{
if(nums[i]) command.push(nums[i]);
if(ops[i]) command.push(ops[i]);
}
// Begin performing the command.
var val:Number = 0;
var queuedOperator:String = "";
for(i = 0; i < command.length; i++)
{
// Apply initial value;
if(i == 0)
val = Number(command[i]);
// Work.
if(i % 2 == 0)
{
var num:Number = Number(command[i]);
// Operate if required.
if(queuedOperator.length > 0)
{
switch(queuedOperator)
{
case "+": val += num; break;
case "-": val -= num; break;
case "*": val *= num; break;
}
}
queuedOperator = command[i + 1] as String || "";
}
}
return val;
}
和一些测试:
trace(work("7 + 10")); // 17
trace(work("5 * 5")); // 25
trace(work("12 - 4")); // 8
trace(work("10 + 5 + 1")); // 16
随意在此基础上添加更多运算符(只需将它们添加到中operators
)并按command
优先级排序。添加()
括号将开始变得有趣,但随着时间的推移,我确信可以正常工作。
这是使用RegExp的另一个解决方案。这可以使用以下符号计算整数和小数:^
, %
, /
, *
, +
, -
。您也可以使用括号,例如2^(10/(2+3-2))
.
在测试电影模式下,您需要从控制菜单中选择禁用键盘快捷键选项以查看结果。
import flash.text.TextField;
import flash.text.TextFieldType;
import flash.text.TextFormat;
import flash.text.TextFieldAutoSize;
import flash.events.KeyboardEvent;
import flash.ui.Keyboard;
var tf:TextField = new TextField();
tf.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,tfKeyDown);
tf.defaultTextFormat = new TextFormat('_sans',24);
tf.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
tf.wordWrap = true;
tf.type = TextFieldType.INPUT;
tf.border = true;
tf.x = (stage.stageWidth - 300) * .5;
tf.y = 100;
tf.width = 200;
addChild(tf);
stage.focus = tf;
function tfKeyDown(e:KeyboardEvent):void {
if (e.keyCode == Keyboard.ENTER) {
e.preventDefault();
trace('Input:',tf.text);
trace('Result:',calculate(tf.text,7));
trace('-----------------------');
}
}
function calculate(str:String,maxDecimalCount:int=int.MAX_VALUE):Number {
var num:String = '-?[0-9]*\\.?[0-9]+';
var numRX:RegExp = new RegExp(num,'g');
var rx:RegExp, i:int;
// normalize minuses and eliminate spaces
str = str.replace(/--/g,'+').replace(/\s/g,'');
// calculate parenthesized equations
while (/\(([^\(\)]+)\)/.test(str)) {
str = str.replace(/\(([^\(\)]+)\)/g,function() {
return calculate(String(arguments[1]),int.MAX_VALUE).toString();
});
}
// exponential --> x^y
rx = new RegExp(num+'(\\^'+num+')+','g');
str = str.replace(rx,function() {
var nums = String(arguments[0]).match(numRX);
var res:Number = Math.pow(Number(nums[0]),Number(nums[1]));
for (i = 2; i < nums.length; i++) res = Math.pow(res,Number(nums[i]));
//trace('^ ['+nums+'] =',res);
return res;
});
// modulus --> x%y
rx = new RegExp(num+'(%'+num+')+','g');
str = str.replace(rx,function() {
var nums = String(arguments[0]).match(numRX);
var res:Number = Number(nums[0]);
for (i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) res %= Number(nums[i]);
//trace('% ['+nums+'] =',res);
return res;
});
// divide --> x/y
rx = new RegExp(num+'(/'+num+')+','g');
str = str.replace(rx,function() {
var nums = String(arguments[0]).match(numRX);
var res:Number = Number(nums[0]);
for (i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) res /= Number(nums[i]);
//trace('/ ['+nums+'] =',res);
return res;
});
// multiply --> x*y
rx = new RegExp(num+'(\\*'+num+')+','g');
str = str.replace(rx,function() {
var nums = String(arguments[0]).match(numRX);
var res:Number = Number(nums[0]);
for (i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) res *= Number(nums[i]);
//trace('* ['+nums+'] =',res);
return res;
});
// add or subtract --> x+y or x-y
rx = new RegExp(num+'([\\+\\-]'+num+')+','g');
str = str.replace(rx,function() {
var nums = String(arguments[0]).match(numRX);
var res:Number = Number(nums[0]);
for (i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) res += Number(nums[i]);
//trace('+- ['+nums+'] =',res);
return res;
});
var res:Number = Number(str);
// if the result is not a number...
if (isNaN(res)) {
throw new Error('Please input a valid equation using numbers and the following signs: ()^%/*+-');
}
// if the remainder needs to be shortened...
if (maxDecimalCount < int.MAX_VALUE &&
int(res) != res && String(res).split('.')[1].length > maxDecimalCount) {
res = Math.round(res * Math.pow(10,maxDecimalCount)) / Math.pow(10,maxDecimalCount);
}
return res;
}