(编辑)环境:
plee@sos-build:/usr/local/include/boost$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 11.10
Release: 11.10
Codename: oneiric
plee@sos-build:/usr/local/include/boost$ uname -a
Linux sos-build 3.0.0-12-generic #20-Ubuntu SMP Fri Oct 7 14:56:25 UTC 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
plee@sos-build:/usr/local/include/boost$
plee@sos-build:/usr/local/include/boost$ cat version.hpp
// BOOST_LIB_VERSION must be defined to be the same as BOOST_VERSION
#define BOOST_LIB_VERSION "1_47"
我一直在做一个服务器端项目。我使用 boost 库,例如boost::asio
、boost::shared_ptr
和boost::weak_ptr
.
Boost 文档(http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_47_0/libs/smart_ptr/weak_ptr.htm#lock)说weak_ptr<T>.lock
从不抛出:
锁
shared_ptr lock() 常量;返回:过期()?shared_ptr():shared_ptr(*this)。
抛出:什么都没有。
但是,在我的应用程序中,它甚至崩溃了:
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 0x7fffeffff700 (LWP 5102)]
0x000000000066fe08 in boost::detail::atomic_conditional_increment (pw=0x800000000007)
at /usr/local/include/boost/smart_ptr/detail/sp_counted_base_gcc_x86.hpp:92
92 );
(gdb)
(gdb) bt
#0 0x000000000066fe08 in boost::detail::atomic_conditional_increment (pw=0x800000000007)
at /usr/local/include/boost/smart_ptr/detail/sp_counted_base_gcc_x86.hpp:92
#1 0x000000000066fe5c in boost::detail::sp_counted_base::add_ref_lock (this=0x7fffffffffff)
at /usr/local/include/boost/smart_ptr/detail/sp_counted_base_gcc_x86.hpp:138
#2 0x000000000068009b in boost::detail::shared_count::shared_count (this=0x7fffefffe658, r=...)
at /usr/local/include/boost/smart_ptr/detail/shared_count.hpp:518
#3 0x0000000000691599 in boost::shared_ptr<RtmpConnection>::shared_ptr<RtmpConnection> (
this=0x7fffefffe650, r=...) at /usr/local/include/boost/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.hpp:216
#4 0x000000000068db48 in boost::weak_ptr<RtmpConnection>::lock (this=0x7fffe0e87e68)
at /usr/local/include/boost/smart_ptr/weak_ptr.hpp:157
我检查了线路崩溃了/usr/local/include/boost/smart_ptr/detail/sp_counted_base_gcc_x86.hpp
69 inline int atomic_conditional_increment( int * pw )
70 {
71 // int rv = *pw;
72 // if( rv != 0 ) ++*pw;
73 // return rv;
74
75 int rv, tmp;
76
77 __asm__
78 (
79 "movl %0, %%eax\n\t"
80 "0:\n\t"
81 "test %%eax, %%eax\n\t"
82 "je 1f\n\t"
83 "movl %%eax, %2\n\t"
84 "incl %2\n\t"
85 "lock\n\t"
86 "cmpxchgl %2, %0\n\t"
87 "jne 0b\n\t"
88 "1:":
89 "=m"( *pw ), "=&a"( rv ), "=&r"( tmp ): // outputs (%0, %1, %2)
90 "m"( *pw ): // input (%3)
91 "cc" // clobbers
92 );
93
94 return rv;
95 }
第 92 行是汇编代码。我真的不知道那是什么意思。
我总是检查返回的boost::weakptr<RtmpConnection>.lock()
(类型boost::shared_ptr<RtmpConnection>
在我使用之前是否为空。
所以我用谷歌搜索,我看到了这个http://wiki.inkscape.org/wiki/index.php/Boost_shared_pointers
出于线程安全的原因,不能取消引用弱指针。如果在检查弱指针是否过期但在使用它之前,其他线程破坏了该对象,则会发生崩溃
- 那么我该怎么处理它,为什么它会崩溃(似乎
boost::weakptr<RtmpConnection>.lock()
永远不应该崩溃)? - 因为我的程序是多线程的。有可能在我得到并检查返回值之后
boost::weakptr<RtmpConnection>.lock()
,RtmpConnection
可能会被其他线程破坏,Boost库是否保证它不会被破坏,因为返回类型是boost::shared_ptr<RtmpConnection>
?