我正在尝试使用 Cyqwin 在 64 位 Windows 7 上构建 Emacs：
Emacs 23.3 或 23.4
CYGWIN_NT-6.1-WOW64 1.7.11(0.260/5/3) 2012-02-24 14:05 i686 Cygwin
来自 ./configure 日志的一些信息：
What compiler should emacs be built with?
gcc -g -O2 -Wdeclarati
What operating system and machine description files should Emacs use?
`s/cygwin.h' and `m/intel386.h'
我能够毫无问题地创建 Makefile。但是，如果我运行 make 程序，它会构建几分钟，然后，在某些时候，它会卡住 2 分钟，然后产生错误：
Makefile:149: recipe for target `autoloads' failed
make[2]: *** [autoloads] Interrupt
Makefile:198: recipe for target `/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.3/src/../lisp/loaddefs.el' failed
make[1]: *** [/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.3/src/../lisp/loaddefs.el] Interrupt
Makefile:339: recipe for target `src' failed
make: *** [src] Interrupt
在这两种情况下（Emacs 23.3 和 23.4）Makefile:149 指的是 Emacs\lisp 文件夹中 makefile 的同一部分：
149 autoloads: $(LOADDEFS) doit
150 , chmod +w $(lisp)/ps-print.el $(lisp)/emulation/tpu-edt.el \
151 $(lisp)/emacs-lisp/cl-loaddefs.el $(lisp)/mail/rmail.el \
152 $(lisp)/dired.el $(lisp)/ibuffer.el
153 wd=$(lisp); $(setwins_almost); \
154 echo Directories: $$wins; \
155 $(emacs) -l autoload --eval '(setq generated-autoload-file "$(lisp)/loaddefs.el")' -f batch-update-autoloads $$wins
在 23.3 版中。为 *.el 文件生成自动加载时，建筑物卡住了：
Generating autoloads for progmodes/cc-mode.el...
Generating autoloads for progmodes/cc-mode.el...done
Generating autoloads for progmodes/cc-styles.el...
Generating autoloads for progmodes/cc-styles.el...done
Generating autoloads for progmodes/cc-vars.el...
Generating autoloads for progmodes/cc-vars.el...done
Generating autoloads for international/ccl.el...
Makefile:149: recipe for target `autoloads' failed
make[2]: *** [autoloads] Interrupt
在版本 23.4 中，建筑物在保存 loaddef 时卡住了：
make[2]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp'
chmod +w /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/ps-print.el /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/emulation/tpu-edt.el \
/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-loaddefs.el /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/mail/rmail.el \
/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/dired.el /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/ibuffer.el
wd=/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp; subdirs=`(cd $wd; find . -type d -print)`; for file in $subdirs; do case $file in */Old | */RCS | */CVS | */CVS/* | */.* | */.*/* | */=* | */obsolete | */term ) ;; *) wins="$wins $wd/$file" ;; esac; done ; \
echo Directories: $wins; \
EMACSLOADPATH=/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp LC_ALL=C ../src/bootstrap-emacs.exe -batch --no-site-file --multibyte -l autoload --eval '(setq generated-autoload-file "/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/loaddefs.el")' -f batch-update-autoloads $wins
Directories: /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/. /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./calc /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./calendar /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/ede /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/analyze /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/bovine /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/decorate/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/symref /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/wisent /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/srecode /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./emacs-lisp /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./emulation /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./erc /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./eshell /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./gnus /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./international /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./language /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./mail /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./mh-e /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./net /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./nxml /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./org /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./play /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./progmodes /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./textmodes /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./url
Saving file /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/loaddefs.el...
Makefile:149: recipe for target `autoloads' failed
make[2]: *** [autoloads] Interrupt
有谁知道我该如何解决这个错误？错误的 C 编译器？更改生成文件？使用带有某些参数的“make”？
感谢您的任何帮助或参考。
** * ** * ** * ***第 2部分* ** * ** * ** * **
好的，根据您的建议，这是继续：
1#
make autoloads
是不可能的，因为这个子部分在子makefile中，所以它会产生错误：
$ make autoloads
chmod +w /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/ps-print.el /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/emulation/tpu-edt.el \
/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/emacs-lisp/cl-loaddefs.el /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisps/mail/rmail.el \
/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/dired.el /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/ibuffer.el
wd=/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp; subdirs=`(cd $wd; find . -type d -print)`; for file in $subdirs; do case $file in */Old | */RCS | */CVS | */CVS/* | */.* | */.*/* | */=* | */obsolete | */term ) ;; *) wins="$wins $wd/$file" ;; esac; done; \
echo Directories: $wins; \
EMACSLOADPATH=/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp LC_ALL=C ../src/emacs -batch --no-site-file --multibyte -l autoload --eval '(setq generated-autoload-file "/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/loaddefs.el")' -f batch-update-autoloads $wins
Directories: /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/. /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./calc /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./calendar /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/ede /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/analyze /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/bovine /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/decorate /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/symref /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/semantic/wisent /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./cedet/srecode /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./emacs-lisp /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./emulation /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./erc /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./eshell /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./gnus /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./international /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./language /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./mail /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./mh-e /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./net /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./nxml /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./org /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./play /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./progmodes /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./textmodes /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp/./url
/bin/sh: line 2: ../src/emacs: No such file or directory
Makefile:149: recipe for target `autoloads' failed
make: *** [autoloads] Error 127
如果我做错了什么，请纠正我。
2#实际删除$(LOADDEFS) doit不会改变结果
3# 只运行第一部分
autoloads:
chmod +w $(lisp)/ps-print.el $(lisp)/emulation/tpu-edt.el \
$(lisp)/emacs-lisp/cl-loaddefs.el $(lisp)/mail/rmail.el \
$(lisp)/dired.el $(lisp)/ibuffer.el
在自动加载中没有错误地解决，
但是在 20 秒后它冻结了一段时间并产生另一个错误
（这个问题的描述如下）
4# 只运行第二部分：
autoloads:
wd=$(lisp); $(setwins_almost); \
echo Directories: $$wins; \
$(emacs) -l autoload --eval '(setq generated-autoload-file "$(lisp)/loaddefs.el")' -f batch-update-autoloads $$wins
因原产地错误而崩溃
5# 也可以像 3# 一样运行自动加载
wd=$(lisp);
自动加载没有错误，后来与 3# 中的错误相同
6# 使用 autoloads 运行 autoloadswd=$(lisp);$(setwins_almost);
没有错误，稍后与 3# 相同的错误
7#添加也行
echo Directories: $$wins;
自动加载没有错误，后来与 3# 中的错误相同
8#添加也行
$(emacs) -l autoload --eval '(setq generated-autoload-file "$(lisp)/loaddefs.el")' -f batch-update-autoloads $$wins
原点错误，当然
第二个错误的描述（第 3 部分）：
make[2]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp'
Compiling /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/src/../lisp/abbrev.el
>>Error occurred processing /cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/src/../lisp/abbrev.el: Symbol's value as variabl e is void ((warning-series))
Makefile:1478: recipe for target `compile-onefile' failed
make[2]: *** [compile-onefile] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/lisp'
Makefile:195: recipe for target `/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/src/../lisp/abbrev.elc' failed
make[1]: *** [/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/src/../lisp/abbrev.elc] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/c/emacs-23.4/src'
Makefile:339: recipe for target `src' failed
make: *** [src] Error 2
在此之前编译了很多 *.el 文件
Makefile 的一部分在lisp/
# The src/Makefile.in has its own set of dependencies and when they decide
# that one Lisp file needs to be re-compiled, we had better recompile it as
# well, otherwise every subsequent make will again call us, until we finally
# end up deciding that yes, the file deserves recompilation.
# One option is to try and reproduce exactly the same dependencies here as
# we have in src/Makefile.in, but it turns out to be painful
# (e.g. src/Makefile.in may have a dependency for ../lisp/foo.elc where we
# only know of $(lisp)/foo.elc). So instead we provide a direct way for
# src/Makefile.in to rebuild a particular Lisp file, no questions asked.
# Use byte-compile-refresh-preloaded to try and work around some of
# the most common problems of not bootstrapping from a clean state.
1477 compile-onefile:
1478 @echo Compiling $(THEFILE)
1479 @# Use byte-compile-refresh-preloaded to try and work around some of
1480 @# the most common bootstrapping problems.
1481 @$(emacs) -l bytecomp -f byte-compile-refresh-preloaded $(BYTE_COMPILE_EXTRA_FLAGS) -f batch-byte-compile $(THEFILE)
Makefile中有一个ELC文件列表：
## Explicitly list the .elc files, for the sake of parallel builds.
## http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnu-emacs/2008-05/msg00016.html
## This can probably be done more elegantly, but needs to be portable.
ELCFILES = \
$(lisp)/abbrev.elc \
$(lisp)/abbrevlist.elc \
$(lisp)/add-log.elc \
$(lisp)/align.elc \
$(lisp)/allout.elc \
$(lisp)/ansi-color.elc \
$(lisp)/apropos.elc \
$(lisp)/arc-mode.elc \
...
$(lisp)/info.elc \
$(lisp)/informat.elc \
$(lisp)/international/ccl.elc \
$(lisp)/international/characters.elc \
$(lisp)/international/fontset.elc \
$(lisp)/international/isearch-x.elc \
Makefile 可能会从 *.elc 文件重新创建 *.el 文件，但是所有 *.el 文件都已经存在。好的，现在我有两个错误，其中一个:)（当然如果没有连接）
再次感谢你。