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我正在尝试将单个 SFSB 注入 Glassfish 3.1.1 中的 ViewScoped JSF 支持 bean。

我的日志显示了这一点，即创建了两个 SFSB，尽管只有第二个被注入：

INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@f48cde0
INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.exmaple.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@13dbf5ce
INFO: constructed a new view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@4de6b191

后来，当我离开并且 ViewScoped bean 超出范围时，我在 SFSB 上调用 remove()，因此我在日志中看到了这一点：

INFO: destroying view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@4de6b191
INFO: removing sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@13dbf5ce
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@13dbf5ce

但是以@f48cde0 结尾的多余的第一个从未被注入，所以我没有处理它，它永远不会被删除。只是后来，当我关闭服务器时，我看到它被删除了。

这是我的代码：

支持bean：

package com.example.test.ui;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
import javax.ejb.EJB;
import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.ViewScoped;
import javax.faces.event.AjaxBehaviorEvent;

import com.example.test.service.api.TestSFSB;

@ManagedBean(name = "testViewScopedSFSB")
@ViewScoped
public class TestViewScopedSFSB implements Serializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(TestViewScopedSFSB.class.getCanonicalName());

  @EJB
  private TestSFSB testSFSB;

  @PostConstruct
  public void postConstruct() {
    LOGGER.info("constructed a new view scoped bean: " + this);
  }

  public int getNumClicks() {
    return testSFSB.getNumClicks();
  }

  public void clicked(AjaxBehaviorEvent event) {
    testSFSB.clicked();
  }

  @PreDestroy
  public void preDestroy() {
    LOGGER.info("destroying view scoped bean: " + this);
    testSFSB.remove();
  }

}

SFSB 接口：

package com.example.test.service.api;

public interface TestSFSB {

  void clicked();

  int getNumClicks();

  void remove();

}

SFSB 实施：

package com.example.test.service.impl;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
import javax.ejb.Local;
import javax.ejb.Remove;
import javax.ejb.Stateful;

import com.example.test.service.api.TestSFSB;

@Stateful
@Local(TestSFSB.class)
public class TestSFSBImpl implements TestSFSB {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(TestSFSBImpl.class.getCanonicalName());

  int numClicks = 0;

  @PostConstruct
  public void postConstruct() {
    LOGGER.info("constructed a new sfsb: " + this);
  }

  @Override
  public void clicked() {
    numClicks++;
  }

  @Override
  public int getNumClicks() {
    return numClicks;
  }

  @Override
  @Remove
  public void remove() {
    LOGGER.info("removing sfsb: " + this);
  }

  @PreDestroy
  public void preDestroy() {
    LOGGER.info("destroying sfsb: " + this);
  }

}

最后，jsf 页面：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<h:html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:c="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"
    xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
    xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
    xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets">

<h:head>

</h:head>

<h:body>
    <h:form>
        <h:commandLink action="/public/publicResource.jsf" value="Home" />
        <h:panelGrid id="panel1">
            <h:commandButton value="Click me">
                <f:ajax event="click" listener="#{testViewScopedSFSB.clicked}"
                    render="panel1" />
            </h:commandButton>
            <h:outputText value="#{testViewScopedSFSB.numClicks}" />
        </h:panelGrid>
    </h:form>

</h:body>
</h:html>

这是一个如此简单的设置......它到底是什么？也许是 Glassfish 中的一个错误？

编辑： 为了消除对我所报告内容的真实性的任何“怀疑”，这是我加载页面 10 次时的日志。注意创建了 20 个 SFSB，每次 2 个，但当我离开时只清理了 1 个。 

INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@561b0019
INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@2767c7d9
INFO: constructed a new view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@7b239469
INFO: destroying view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@7b239469
INFO: removing sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@2767c7d9
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@2767c7d9

INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@5c8608b9
INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@63a6d923
INFO: constructed a new view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@5ef9bbf1
INFO: destroying view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@5ef9bbf1
INFO: removing sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@63a6d923
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@63a6d923

INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@31a4ef37
INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@43551d57
INFO: constructed a new view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@8f95d4a
INFO: destroying view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@8f95d4a
INFO: removing sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@43551d57
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@43551d57

INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@69e3f60e
INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@5f91e550
INFO: constructed a new view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@63661834
INFO: destroying view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@63661834
INFO: removing sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@5f91e550
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@5f91e550

INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@266c4c10
INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@ff5c225
INFO: constructed a new view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@4f9d1352
INFO: destroying view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@4f9d1352
INFO: removing sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@ff5c225
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@ff5c225

INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@42650c3b
INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@7806178a
INFO: constructed a new view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@57f3a295
INFO: destroying view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@57f3a295
INFO: removing sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@7806178a
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@7806178a

INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@70879d38
INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@5763013f
INFO: constructed a new view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@24e6fbeb
INFO: destroying view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@24e6fbeb
INFO: removing sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@5763013f
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@5763013f

INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@49649260
INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@552ee43b
INFO: constructed a new view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@798a092d
INFO: destroying view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@798a092d
INFO: removing sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@552ee43b
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@552ee43b

INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@1a722605
INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@3c1e1fd3
INFO: constructed a new view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@5dbb747a
INFO: destroying view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@5dbb747a
INFO: removing sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@3c1e1fd3
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@3c1e1fd3

INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@21da38c0
INFO: constructed a new sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@7dc3d69c
INFO: constructed a new view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@443edc45
INFO: destroying view scoped bean: com.example.test.ui.TestViewScopedSFSB@443edc45
INFO: removing sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@7dc3d69c
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@7dc3d69c

最后，当我卸载应用程序时，请注意 10 个多余的 SFSB 最终被销毁：

INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@561b0019
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@5c8608b9
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@31a4ef37
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@69e3f60e
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@266c4c10
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@42650c3b
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@70879d38
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@49649260
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@1a722605
INFO: destroying sfsb: com.example.test.service.impl._TestSFSBImpl_Serializable@21da38c0

相信我的话，基于我的声誉，即该行为适用于 100 次点击，导致 200 个 bean 以相同的模式出现。

4

1 回答 1

0

这不是一个错误，它是一个功能。还有一个重要的。在 Java EE 中，容器创建了一些不同事物的实例（例如无状态 bean、消息驱动 bean、实体和 sfsbs）并池化和缓存它们，等等。让容器来做和处理这是使用 Java EE 的原因之一。您可以在大多数容器中配置此行为。

来自 Glassfish 文档：

此外，GlassFish Server 支持许多可调参数，这些参数可以控制缓存的“有状态”实例（有状态会话 bean 和实体 bean）的数量以及它们被缓存的持续时间。

[..]

GlassFish Server 池化的最重要参数之一是稳定池大小。当 stable-pool-size 设置为大于 0 的值时，容器不仅会使用指定数量的 bean 预先填充 bean 池，而且还会尝试确保空闲池中始终可用此数量的 bean。这确保有足够的处于准备服务状态的 bean 来处理用户请求。

（http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18930_01/html/821-2418/beahn.html#beahq）

如果您不想要这种行为，您可以将其配置为：阅读并点击上面链接中的相应链接。

于 2012-03-27T18:07:46.233 回答