4

我有一些对我来说似乎很明确的代码,但 gcc4.7 令人窒息:

#include <iostream>
#include <tuple>

using namespace std;

// Container for mixins
template<template<typename> class... Mixins>
struct Mix : Mixins<Mix<Mixins...>>... {
  typedef tuple<Mixins<Mix<Mixins...>>...> types;
};

// Outer layer extracts the type tuple from the argument
template<typename T>
struct InnerCombiner {
  typedef typename InnerCombiner<typename T::types>::type type;
};

// Typedef type to be a new mix of the inner mixins of the MixedMixins
template<typename... MixedMixins>
struct InnerCombiner<tuple<MixedMixins...>> {
  // This line is the problem. The compiler doesn't seem to be able to make sense
  // of the reference to the inner mixin template template classes
  typedef Mix<MixedMixins::InnerMixin...> type;
};

template<typename Mixed>
struct A {
  template<typename MixedInner>
  struct InnerMixin {
    void foo() { cout << "foo() loves you!" << endl; };
  };
};

template<typename Mixed>
struct B {
  template<typename MixedInner>
  struct InnerMixin {
    void bar() { cout << "bar() loves you!" << endl; };
  };
};

// I'm going to write out the type I expect ic to have. Oh god, it's so nasty:
// Mix<
//   A<Mix<A,B>>::InnerMixin<Mix<A<Mix<A,B>>::InnerMixin,B<Mix<A,B>>::InnerMixin>,
//   B<Mix<A,B>>::InnerMixin<Mix<A<Mix<A,B>>::InnerMixin,B<Mix<A,B>>::InnerMixin>
// >


int main() {
  InnerCombiner<Mix<A,B>>::type ic;

  ic.bar(); // Not working.
}

以这种方式访问​​ InnerMixins 有什么问题吗?当我写它时,它似乎很合理:)

4

2 回答 2

4

我可以通过指定 InnerMixin 模板使其在clang 3.0上工作:

typedef Mix<MixedMixins::template InnerMixin...> type;
//                       ^^^^^^^^

但它在 g++ 4.8 上仍然失败,使用

3.cpp:23:52:错误:参数包未使用“...”扩展:
3.cpp:23:52:注意:'MixedMixins'
于 2012-03-20T08:04:19.780 回答
1

存在类型/值不匹配,这至少应该是MixedMixins::template InnerMixin.... 然而 GCC 仍然拒绝这一点,我发现没有办法哄它。不幸的是,我很难证明这样的包扩展实际上是有效的。希望更精通语法的人可以回答这一点。


在更“横向”的方法中,您是否考虑过完全放弃模板模板参数?这不仅可以减轻语法的痛苦,而且您仍然可以“重新绑定”模板专业化的模板参数:

// We accept two types, a template specialization and
// a sequence of would be template parameters.
template<typename Specialization, typename T>
struct rebind;

template<
    template<typename...> class Template
    , typename... Old
    template<typename...> class Sequence
    , typename... T
>
struct rebind<Template<Old...>, Sequence<T...>> {
    using type = Template<T...>;
};

template<typename S, typename... T>
using Rebind = typename rebind<S, T...>::type;

例如Rebind<std::vector<int>, std::tuple<double, std::allocator<double>>std:vector<double>。将其与parameters_of/ParametersOf实用程序结合起来,将专业化的模板参数提取到例如std::tuple.

作为免责声明,我自己并没有长时间使用这些技术,但我已经很欣赏如何将模板模板参数的痛点限制在我的代码的几个集中点。

于 2012-03-20T08:13:03.053 回答