我在实验室工作。父进程将创建两个子进程 A 和 B。儿子 A 将通过管道向儿子 B 发送一些字符串。儿子 B 将反转从儿子 A 获得的字符串的字符串大小写,并将反转后的字符串发送回儿子 A.after接收到倒弦的子 A 会将其打印到屏幕上。
这是代码。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
void process_A(int input_pipe[], int output_pipe[])
{
int c;
char ch;
int rc;
close(input_pipe[1]);
close(output_pipe[0]);
while ((c = getchar()) > 0) {
ch = (char)c;
rc = write(output_pipe[1], &ch, 1);
if (rc == -1) {
perror("A_TO_B: write");
close(input_pipe[0]);
close(output_pipe[1]);
exit(1);
}
rc = read(input_pipe[0], &ch, 1);
c = (int)ch;
if (rc <= 0) {
perror("A_TO_B: read");
close(input_pipe[0]);
close(output_pipe[1]);
exit(1);
}
putchar(c);
}
close(input_pipe[0]);
close(output_pipe[1]);
exit(0);
}
void process_B(int input_pipe[], int output_pipe[])
{
int c;
char ch;
int rc;
close(input_pipe[1]);
close(output_pipe[0]);
while (read(input_pipe[0], &ch, 1) > 0) {
c = (int)ch;
if (isascii(c) && isupper(c))
c = tolower(c);
else if (isascii(c) && islower(c))
c = toupper(c);
ch = (char)c;
rc = write(output_pipe[1], &ch, 1);
if (rc == -1) {
perror("B_TO_A: write");
close(input_pipe[0]);
close(output_pipe[1]);
exit(1);
}
}
close(input_pipe[0]);
close(output_pipe[1]);
exit(0);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
/* 2 arrays to contain file descriptors, for two pipes. */
int A_TO_B[2];
int B_TO_A[2];
int pid;
int rc,i,State;
/* first, create one pipe. */
rc = pipe(A_TO_B);
if (rc == -1) {
perror("main: pipe A_TO_B");
exit(1);
}
/* create another pipe. */
rc = pipe(B_TO_A);
if (rc == -1) {
perror("main: pipe B_TO_A");
exit(1);
}
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
if((pid=fork()) <0){perror("fork failed\n");};
if((i==0) && (pid ==0))
{
process_A(A_TO_B, B_TO_A);
}
else if((i==1)&&(pid==0))
{
process_B(B_TO_A, A_TO_B);
}
else if(pid>0)
{
wait( &State );
}
}
return 0;
}
问题是当我运行程序时,儿子 B 会被阻止。我需要你们帮助。提前致谢。