ios - 如何比较 UIColors？

Question

我想检查 UIImageView 上背景的颜色集。我试过了：

if(myimage.backgroundColor == [UIColor greenColor]){
...}
else{
...}

但这不起作用，即使我知道颜色是绿色，它总是落入 else 部分。

另外，有没有办法在调试控制台中输出当前颜色。

p [myimage backgroundColor]

和

po [myimage backgroundColor]

不工作。

score 176 · Accepted Answer

176

你试过[myColor isEqual:someOtherColor]吗？

于 2009-06-09T14:46:42.883 回答

score 77 · Accepted Answer

正如 zoul 在评论中指出的那样，在比较不同模型/空间中的颜色（例如with ）时isEqual:将返回。我编写了这个 UIColor 扩展，在比较它们之前将两种颜色转换为相同的颜色空间：NO#FFF[UIColor whiteColor]

- (BOOL)isEqualToColor:(UIColor *)otherColor {
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRGB = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

    UIColor *(^convertColorToRGBSpace)(UIColor*) = ^(UIColor *color) {
        if (CGColorSpaceGetModel(CGColorGetColorSpace(color.CGColor)) == kCGColorSpaceModelMonochrome) {
            const CGFloat *oldComponents = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
            CGFloat components[4] = {oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[1]};
            CGColorRef colorRef = CGColorCreate( colorSpaceRGB, components );

            UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithCGColor:colorRef];
            CGColorRelease(colorRef);
            return color;            
        } else
            return color;
    };

    UIColor *selfColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(self);
    otherColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(otherColor);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpaceRGB);

    return [selfColor isEqual:otherColor];
}

score 66 · Accepted Answer

这可能有点晚了，但 CoreGraphics 有一个更简单的 API 来实现这一点：

CGColorEqualToColor(myColor.CGColor, [UIColor clearColor].CGColor)

就像文档说的那样：

指示两种颜色是否相等。如果两种颜色具有相等的颜色空间和数值上相等的颜色分量，则它们是相等的。

这解决了很多麻烦和泄漏/自定义算法。

score 8 · Accepted Answer

samvermette 的解决方案被迅速翻译为：

extension UIColor {
    func isEqualToColor(otherColor : UIColor) -> Bool {
        if self == otherColor {
            return true
        }

        let colorSpaceRGB = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
        let convertColorToRGBSpace : ((color : UIColor) -> UIColor?) = { (color) -> UIColor? in
            if CGColorSpaceGetModel(CGColorGetColorSpace(color.CGColor)) == CGColorSpaceModel.Monochrome {
                let oldComponents = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor)
                let components : [CGFloat] = [ oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[1] ]
                let colorRef = CGColorCreate(colorSpaceRGB, components)
                let colorOut = UIColor(CGColor: colorRef!)
                return colorOut
            }
            else {
                return color;
            }
        }

        let selfColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(color: self)
        let otherColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(color: otherColor)

        if let selfColor = selfColor, otherColor = otherColor {
            return selfColor.isEqual(otherColor)
        }
        else {
            return false
        }
    }
}

score 7 · Accepted Answer

#import "UIColor-Expanded.h"
//https://github.com/thetaplab/uicolor-utilities

//RGB distance
CGFloat distance = sqrtf(powf((clr0.red - clr1.red), 2) + powf((clr0.green - clr1.green), 2) + powf((clr0.blue - clr1.blue), 2) );
if(distance<=minDistance){
....
}else{
...
}

score 6 · Accepted Answer

如果可以将比较的颜色转换为 RGB 格式，则此 UIColor 扩展可以正常工作，这应该是大多数情况。

public extension UIColor {

    static func == (l: UIColor, r: UIColor) -> Bool {
        var l_red = CGFloat(0); var l_green = CGFloat(0); var l_blue = CGFloat(0); var l_alpha = CGFloat(0)
        guard l.getRed(&l_red, green: &l_green, blue: &l_blue, alpha: &l_alpha) else { return false }
        var r_red = CGFloat(0); var r_green = CGFloat(0); var r_blue = CGFloat(0); var r_alpha = CGFloat(0)
        guard r.getRed(&r_red, green: &r_green, blue: &r_blue, alpha: &r_alpha) else { return false }
        return l_red == r_red && l_green == r_green && l_blue == r_blue && l_alpha == r_alpha
    }
}

至少有这个扩展：

UIColor.whiteColor == UIColor(hex: "#FFFFFF") // true
UIColor.black == UIColor(red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 1) // true

如果使用本机 UColor.isEqual(...) 进行比较，两种比较都将返回 false

score 5 · Accepted Answer

我写了这个类别。如果isEqual:确实返回 NO，它将测试不同组件的进一步比较是否仍然匹配。如果可能，仍然会比较不同的模型。

@implementation UIColor (Matching)


-(BOOL)matchesColor:(UIColor *)color error:(NSError *__autoreleasing *)error
{
    UIColor *lhs = self;
    UIColor *rhs = color;

    if([lhs isEqual:rhs]){ // color model and values are the same
        return YES;
    }

    CGFloat red1, red2, green1, alpha1, green2, blue1, blue2, alpha2;
    BOOL lhsSuccess = [lhs getRed:&red1 green:&green1 blue:&blue1 alpha:&alpha1];
    BOOL rhsSuccess = [rhs getRed:&red2 green:&green2 blue:&blue2 alpha:&alpha2];
    if((!lhsSuccess && rhsSuccess) || (lhsSuccess && !rhsSuccess)){ // one is RGBA, one color not.
        CGFloat r,g,b,a;
        if(!lhsSuccess){ // lhs color could be a monochrome
            const CGFloat *components = CGColorGetComponents(lhs.CGColor);
            if([lhs _colorSpaceModel] == kCGColorSpaceModelMonochrome){
                r = g = b = components[0];
                a = components[1];

                return r == red2 && g == green2 && b == blue2 && a == alpha2;
            }
        } else {  // rhs color could be a monochrome
            const CGFloat *components = CGColorGetComponents(rhs.CGColor);

            if([rhs _colorSpaceModel] == kCGColorSpaceModelMonochrome){
                r = g = b = components[0];
                a = components[1];
                return r == red1 && g == green1 && b == blue1 && a == alpha1;
            }
        }


        NSError *aError = [[NSError alloc] initWithDomain:@"UIColorComparision" code:-11111 userInfo:[self _colorComparisionErrorUserInfo]];
        *error = aError;
        return  NO;
    } else if (!lhsSuccess && !rhsSuccess){ // both not RGBA, lets try HSBA
        CGFloat hue1,saturation1,brightness1;
        CGFloat hue2,saturation2,brightness2;

        lhsSuccess = [lhs getHue:&hue1 saturation:&saturation1 brightness:&brightness1 alpha:&alpha1];
        rhsSuccess = [lhs getHue:&hue2 saturation:&saturation2 brightness:&brightness2 alpha:&alpha2];
        if((!lhsSuccess && rhsSuccess) || (lhsSuccess && !rhsSuccess)){
            NSError *aError = [[NSError alloc] initWithDomain:@"UIColorComparision" code:-11111 userInfo:[self _colorComparisionErrorUserInfo]];
            *error = aError;
            return  NO;
        } else if(!lhsSuccess && !rhsSuccess){ // both not HSBA, lets try monochrome
            CGFloat white1, white2;

            lhsSuccess = [lhs getWhite:&white1 alpha:&alpha1];
            rhsSuccess = [rhs getWhite:&white2 alpha:&alpha2];
            if((!lhsSuccess && rhsSuccess) || (lhsSuccess && !rhsSuccess)){
                NSError *aError = [[NSError alloc] initWithDomain:@"UIColorComparision" code:-11111 userInfo:[self _colorComparisionErrorUserInfo]];
                *error = aError;
                return  NO;
            } else {
                return white1 == white2 && alpha1 == alpha2;
            }

        } else {
            return hue1 == hue2 && saturation1 == saturation2 && brightness1 == brightness2 && alpha1 == alpha2;
        }

    } else {
        return (red1 == red2 && green1 == green2 && blue1 == blue2 && alpha1 == alpha2);

    }
}

-(NSDictionary *)_colorComparisionErrorUserInfo{

    NSDictionary *userInfo = @{
                               NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: NSLocalizedString(@"Comparision failed.", nil),
                               NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey: NSLocalizedString(@"The colors models are incompatible. Or the color is a pattern.", nil),

                               };
    return userInfo;
}

- (CGColorSpaceModel)_colorSpaceModel {
    return CGColorSpaceGetModel(CGColorGetColorSpace(self.CGColor));
}

@end

UIColor *green1 = [UIColor greenColor];
UIColor *green2 = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:1 blue:0 alpha:1];
UIColor *yellow = [UIColor yellowColor];
UIColor *grey1  = [UIColor colorWithWhite:2.0/3.0 alpha:1];
UIColor *grey2  = [UIColor lightGrayColor];

NSError *error1, *error2, *error3, *error4, *error5;

BOOL match1 = [green1 matchesColor:green2 error:&error1];   // YES
BOOL match2 = [green1 matchesColor:yellow error:&error2];   // NO
BOOL match3 = [green1 matchesColor:grey1 error:&error3];    // NO
BOOL match4 = [grey1 matchesColor:grey2 error:&error4];     // YES
BOOL match5 = [grey1 matchesColor:[UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg.png"]]
                            error:&error5];                 // NO, Error

score 2 · Accepted Answer

当您myimage.backgroundColor == [UIColor greenColor]像这样进行比较时，如果您没有在该语句之前将 backgroundColor 更改为绿色，则它不起作用。

我在色彩游戏中遇到了同样的问题，我通过在 RGB 颜色中使用简单的差分方程解决了这个问题，您可以从这里快速查看简短的代码示例 ColorProcess

就像胜利者的回答

GFloat distance = sqrtf(powf((clr0.red - clr1.red), 2) + powf((clr0.green - clr1.green), 2) + powf((clr0.blue - clr1.blue), 2) );
if(distance<=minDistance){
....
}else{
…
}

您可以使用该代码示例而不是该代码示例

include "UIColorProcess.h"

..

float distance = [UIColorProcess findDistanceBetweenTwoColor:[UIColor redColor] secondColor:[UIColor blueColor]];

当然，如果它返回 0，则表示您比较的颜色过于相似。返回范围类似于 (0.0f - 1.5f)..

score 1 · Accepted Answer

可能会出现一些奇怪的舍入错误。这可能是设置为颜色的对象与您设置的颜色不完全匹配的原因。

这就是我解决它的方法：

private func compareColors (c1:UIColor, c2:UIColor) -> Bool{
    // some kind of weird rounding made the colors unequal so had to compare like this

    var red:CGFloat = 0
    var green:CGFloat  = 0
    var blue:CGFloat = 0
    var alpha:CGFloat  = 0
    c1.getRed(&red, green: &green, blue: &blue, alpha: &alpha)

    var red2:CGFloat = 0
    var green2:CGFloat  = 0
    var blue2:CGFloat = 0
    var alpha2:CGFloat  = 0
    c2.getRed(&red2, green: &green2, blue: &blue2, alpha: &alpha2)

    return (Int(green*255) == Int(green2*255))

}

不仅可以通过比较 1 还可以通过比较所有组件来改进此代码。例如红色+绿色+蓝色+alpha == red2+green2+blue2+alpha2

score 1 · Accepted Answer

我正在使用这个在所有情况下都对我有用的扩展。

/***** UIColor Extension to Compare colors as string *****/
@interface UIColor (compare)
- (BOOL)compareWithColor:(UIColor *)color;
@end

@implementation UIColor(compare)
- (BOOL)compareWithColor:(UIColor *)color {
    return ([[[CIColor colorWithCGColor:self.CGColor] stringRepresentation] isEqualToString:[[CIColor colorWithCGColor:color.CGColor] stringRepresentation]]);
}
@end
/**** End ****/

希望对某人有所帮助。

注意：#ffffff不等于[UIColor whiteColor]这个扩展

score 1 · Accepted Answer

我阅读并尝试了此页面上的所有答案，我认为boheras是最好的，我对其进行了润色，结果如下：

extension UIColor {
var rgba: (red: CGFloat, green: CGFloat, blue: CGFloat, alpha: CGFloat) {
    var red = CGFloat.zero
    var green = CGFloat.zero
    var blue = CGFloat.zero
    var alpha = CGFloat.zero
    
    guard getRed(&red, green: &green, blue: &blue, alpha: &alpha) else {
        debugPrint("color could not be retrieved")
        return (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
    }
    return (red, green, blue, alpha)
}

static func == (lhs: UIColor, rhs: UIColor) -> Bool {
    return  lhs.rgba == rhs.rgba
}
}

你可以像这样使用它：（引用来自 bohera）

UIColor.whiteColor == UIColor(hex: "#FFFFFF") // true
UIColor.black == UIColor(red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 1) // true

score 0 · Accepted Answer

关于什么：

+(BOOL)color:(UIColor *)color1 matchesColor:(UIColor *)color2
{
    CGFloat red1, red2, green1, green2, blue1, blue2, alpha1, alpha2;
    [color1 getRed:&red1 green:&green1 blue:&blue1 alpha:&alpha1];
    [color2 getRed:&red2 green:&green2 blue:&blue2 alpha:&alpha2];

    return (red1 == red2 && green1 == green2 && blue1 == blue2 && alpha1 == alpha2);
}

score 0 · Accepted Answer

这是在 Swift 中切换到 RGC 空间颜色的扩展：

extension UIColor {

func convertColorToRGBSpaceColor() -> UIColor {
    let colorSpaceRGB = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
    let oldComponents = CGColorGetComponents(self.CGColor)
    let components = [oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[1]]
    let colorRef = CGColorCreate(colorSpaceRGB, components)
    let convertedColor = UIColor(CGColor: colorRef!)
    return convertedColor
}

}

score 0 · Accepted Answer

UIColor 的扩展，使用 Swift 2.2 特性。但是请注意，由于比较了 RGBA 值，并且这些值是 CGFloat，因此如果颜色不完全相同（例如，它们最初不是使用 init 中完全相同的属性创建的），舍入错误可能会导致颜色不相等（...）！）。

/**
 Extracts the RGBA values of the colors and check if the are the same.
 */

public func isEqualToColorRGBA(color : UIColor) -> Bool {
    //local type used for holding converted color values
    typealias colorType = (red : CGFloat, green : CGFloat, blue : CGFloat, alpha : CGFloat)
    var myColor         : colorType = (0,0,0,0)
    var otherColor      : colorType = (0,0,0,0)
    //getRed returns true if color could be converted so if one of them failed we assume that colors are not equal
    guard getRed(&myColor.red, green: &myColor.green, blue: &myColor.blue, alpha: &myColor.alpha) &&
        color.getRed(&otherColor.red, green: &otherColor.green, blue: &otherColor.blue, alpha: &otherColor.alpha)
        else {
            return false
    }
    log.debug("\(myColor) = \(otherColor)")
    //as of Swift 2.2 (Xcode 7.3.1), tuples up to arity 6 can be compared with == so this works nicely
    return myColor == otherColor
}

score 0 · Accepted Answer

UIColor 扩展

- (CGFloat)accuracyCompareWith:(UIColor *)color {
    CIColor *c1 = [[CIColor alloc] initWithColor:self];
    CIColor *c2 = [[CIColor alloc] initWithColor:color];

    BOOL hasAlpha = c1.numberOfComponents == 4 && c2.numberOfComponents == 4;
    NSInteger numberOfComponents = hasAlpha ? 4 : 3;

    CGFloat colorMax = 1.0;
    CGFloat p = colorMax / 100.0;

    CGFloat redP = fabs(c1.red / p - c2.red / p);
    CGFloat greenP = fabs(c1.green / p - c2.green / p);
    CGFloat blueP = fabs(c1.blue / p - c2.blue / p);
    CGFloat alphaP = 0;

    if (hasAlpha)
        alphaP = fabs(c1.alpha / p - c2.alpha / p);

    return (redP + greenP + blueP + alphaP) / (CGFloat)numberOfComponents;
}

score 0 · Accepted Answer

我已将raf 的答案转换为Swift 4（API 中的大量更改CGColor），由于大量使用以下内容，删除了强制展开并减少了缩进guard：

@extension UIColor {
    func isEqualToColor(otherColor: UIColor) -> Bool {
        if self == otherColor {
            return true
        }
        let colorSpaceRGB = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
        let convertColorToRGBSpace: ((UIColor) -> UIColor?) = { (color) -> UIColor? in
            guard color.cgColor.colorSpace?.model == .monochrome else {
                return color
            }
            guard let oldComponents = color.cgColor.components else {
                return nil
            }
            let newComponents = [oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[1]]
            guard let colorRef = CGColor(colorSpace: colorSpaceRGB, components: newComponents) else {
                    return nil
            }
            return UIColor(cgColor: colorRef)
        } 

        guard let selfColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(self), 
              let otherColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(otherColor) else {
            return false
        }
        return selfColor.isEqual(otherColor)
    }
}

score 0 · Accepted Answer

为什么不添加具有平等协议的扩展？这个答案是使用 Nicolas Miari 的解决方案。所以，如果你喜欢这个回答，欢迎点赞他的回答（倒数第二个）

Zoul 的评论：以这种方式比较颜色时要小心，因为它们必须采用相同的颜色模型才能被视为相等。例如，#ffffff 不等于 [UIColor whiteColor]

static func == (lhs: UIColor, rhs: UIColor) -> Bool {

    let colorSpaceRGB = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
    let convertColorToRGBSpace: ((UIColor) -> UIColor?) = { (color) -> UIColor? in
        guard color.cgColor.colorSpace?.model == .monochrome else {
            return color
        }
        guard let oldComponents = color.cgColor.components else {
            return nil
        }
        let newComponents = [oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[1]]
        guard let colorRef = CGColor(colorSpace: colorSpaceRGB, components: newComponents) else {
            return nil
        }
        return UIColor(cgColor: colorRef)
    }

    guard let selfColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(lhs),
        let otherColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(rhs) else {
            return false
    }
    return selfColor.isEqual(otherColor)
}

score 0 · Accepted Answer

虽然@samvermette 的回答非常好，但我发现在比较不同的颜色类型（在我的情况下UIDeviceRGBColor为UICachedDeviceWhiteColor）时，有时会导致误报。我也通过在“else”中显式创建颜色来修复它：

- (BOOL)isEqualToColor:(UIColor *)otherColor
{
    if (self == otherColor)
        return YES;

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRGB = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

    UIColor *(^convertColorToRGBSpace)(UIColor*) = ^(UIColor *color)
    {
        if (CGColorSpaceGetModel(CGColorGetColorSpace(color.CGColor)) == kCGColorSpaceModelMonochrome)
        {
            const CGFloat *oldComponents = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
            CGFloat components[4] = {oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[1]};
            CGColorRef colorRef = CGColorCreate(colorSpaceRGB, components);
            UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithCGColor:colorRef];
            CGColorRelease(colorRef);
            return color;
        }
        else
        {
            const CGFloat *oldComponents = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
            CGFloat components[4] = {oldComponents[0], oldComponents[1], oldComponents[2], oldComponents[3]};
            CGColorRef colorRef = CGColorCreate(colorSpaceRGB, components);
            UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithCGColor:colorRef];
            CGColorRelease(colorRef);
            return color;
        }
    };

    UIColor *selfColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(self);
    otherColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(otherColor);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpaceRGB);

    return [selfColor isEqual:otherColor];
}

score 0 · Accepted Answer

你必须使用

BOOL equalColors = CGColorEqualToColor(uiColor1.CGColor, uiColor2.CGColor));

文档在这里。

score -1 · Accepted Answer

-1

if([myimage.backgroundColor isEqual:[UIColor greenColor]])

于 2009-06-09T14:50:31.893 回答

ios - 如何比较 UIColors？

20 回答 20

Related

Reference