这是旧的,但希望这对其他人有帮助。我最近做过这个……robolectric、mockito、Jenkins 和 ant。这是我运行的 ant 构建脚本。基本上你只需要设置你的库的路径并设置一个目标来开始测试。我还将 android.jar 文件和 maps.jar 文件复制到测试项目的 lib 文件夹中,这似乎让生活更轻松,但也许你可以用更好的方法来做。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project name="unit_tests" default="test-report-junit" basedir=".">
<description>
Sample Robolectric Ant Build
</description>
<!-- set global properties for this build, if you have libraries, include them here with a relative path...I have samples as library1, library2, library3, located on the same level as your project, but you may need to modified this to get it to work for your setup. -->
<property name="libs.dir" value="./lib/"/>
<property name="build.dir" value="./build/"/>
<property name="android.library1.classpath" value="./../../library1/bin/classes/"/>
<property name="android.library2.classpath" value="./../../library2/bin/classes/"/>
<property name="android.library3.classpath" value="./../../library3/bin/classes/"/>
<property name="test.report.dir" value="./test-reports/"/>
<property name="test.html.dir" value="./test-report-html/"/>
<property name="source.dir" value="./src/"/>
<filelist id="android_jars" dir="${libs.dir}">
<file name="android.jar"/>
<file name="maps.jar"/>
</filelist>
<filelist id="libs_jars" dir="${libs.dir}">
<file name="junit.jar"/>
<file name="hamcrest.jar"/>
<file name="json.jar"/>
<file name="google-play-services.jar"/>
<file name="mockito-all-1.9.5.jar"/>
<file name="robolectric-1.1-jar-with-dependencies.jar"/>
</filelist>
<path id="compile_classpath">
<filelist refid="libs_jars"/>
<filelist refid="android_jars"/>
<pathelement path="${android.project.classpath}"/>
<pathelement path="${android.library1.classpath}"/>
<pathelement path="${android.library2.classpath}"/>
<pathelement path="${android.library3.classpath}"/>
<pathelement path="${build.dir}"/>
</path>
<path id="junit_classpath">
<pathelement path="${build.dir}"/>
<pathelement path="${android.library1.classpath}"/>
<pathelement path="${android.library2.classpath}"/>
<pathelement path="${android.library3.classpath}"/>
<!-- NOTE: junit.jar must come before android.jar! -->
<filelist refid="libs_jars"/>
<filelist refid="android_jars"/>
</path>
<!-- targets -->
<target name="init">
<!-- Create the time stamp -->
<tstamp/>
<mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="init" description="compile test source">
<javac srcdir="${source.dir}" destdir="${build.dir}" debug="true" >
<classpath refid="compile_classpath" />
</javac>
<copy todir="build">
<fileset dir="src" includes="**/*.xml,**/*.properties,**/*.txt,**/*.ico" />
</copy>
</target>
<target name="test-run" depends="compile" description="Run JUnit tests">
<mkdir dir="${test.report.dir}"/>
<echo message="Running JUnit Tests in directory ${source.dir}..."/>
<junit showoutput="true" printsummary="yes" failureproperty="junit.failure" fork="yes" forkmode="once" maxmemory="512m">
<formatter type="plain"/>
<formatter type="xml"/>
<batchtest todir="${test.report.dir}">
<fileset dir="${source.dir}">
<include name="**/*Test.java"/>
</fileset>
</batchtest>
<classpath refid="junit_classpath"/>
</junit>
<fail if="junit.failure" message="Unit test(s) failed. See reports!"/>
</target>
<target name="test-report-junit" depends="test-run" description="Generate JUnit HTML reports">
<mkdir dir="${test.html.dir}"/>
<junitreport todir="${test.report.dir}">
<fileset dir="${test.report.dir}" includes="TEST-*.xml"/>
<report format="frames" todir="${test.html.dir}"/>
</junitreport>
</target>
<target name="clean" description="Clean Up" >
<delete dir="${build.dir}"/>
<delete dir="${test.report.dir}"/>
<delete dir="${test.html.dir}"/>
<delete file="${basedir}/tmp/cached-robolectric-classes.jar"/>
</target>
</project>
最后,我从 Jenkins 运行以下命令来启动它:
ant -f ./build-ant.xml test-report-junit