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我构建了静态 openCV 2.3 库。我的项目目前使用动态库没有问题，但现在我想使用静态库。我将库添加到我的 .pro 文件中：

LIBS += "C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\lib\Release\opencv_calib3d231.lib" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\lib\Release\opencv_contrib231.lib" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\lib\Release\opencv_core231.lib" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\lib\Release\opencv_features2d231.lib" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\lib\Release\opencv_flann231.lib" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\lib\Release\opencv_gpu231.lib" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\lib\Release\opencv_haartraining_engine.lib" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\lib\Release\opencv_highgui231.lib" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\lib\Release\opencv_imgproc231.lib" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\lib\Release\opencv_legacy231.lib" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\lib\Release\opencv_ml231.lib" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\lib\Release\opencv_objdetect231.lib" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\lib\Release\opencv_ts231.lib" \
"C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\lib\Release\opencv_video231.lib"

并包括目录：

INCLUDEPATH += "C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\include"
INCLUDEPATH += "C:\Program Files\openCV_VS_static\opencv\build\include\opencv"

当我尝试构建时，出现以下错误：

LIBCMT.lib(invarg.obj) : error LNK2005: __invoke_watson already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll)
LIBCMT.lib(mlock.obj) : error LNK2005: __unlock already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll)
LIBCMT.lib(mlock.obj) : error LNK2005: __lock already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll)
LIBCMT.lib(winxfltr.obj) : error LNK2005: __XcptFilter already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll)
LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) : error LNK2005: __initterm_e already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll)
LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) : error LNK2005: _exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll)
LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) : error LNK2005: __exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll)
LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) : error LNK2005: __cexit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll)
LIBCMT.lib(crt0dat.obj) : error LNK2005: __amsg_exit already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll)
LIBCMT.lib(hooks.obj) : error LNK2005: "void __cdecl terminate(void)" (?terminate@@YAXXZ) already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll)
LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) : error LNK2005: ___xi_a already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj)
LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) : error LNK2005: ___xi_z already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj)
LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) : error LNK2005: ___xc_a already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj)
LIBCMT.lib(crt0init.obj) : error LNK2005: ___xc_z already defined in MSVCRT.lib(cinitexe.obj)
LIBCMT.lib(errmode.obj) : error LNK2005: ___set_app_type already defined in MSVCRT.lib(MSVCR100.dll)
LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'MSVCRT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library
LINK : warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'LIBCMT' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library

任何帮助或建议表示赞赏。

4

3 回答 3

9

在 CMake 上，在构建 openCV 静态库时，除了取消选中 BUILD_SHARED_LIBS 之外，我还取消选中了 BUILD_WITH_STATIC_CRT，这解决了这个特定问题

于 2012-03-15T07:38:06.673 回答
5

确保 Project properties->Configuration Properties->c/c++>Code Generation: Runtime Library is Multi-threaded (/MT)

于 2012-11-20T19:13:14.697 回答
1

The problem seem to be that your linker attempts to combine different, incompatible versions of the Visual C++ runtime library (CRT) into one single binary.
Let me guess in the wild: Each part of your project and the libraries you link against are NOT generated with the same code generation options in Visual C++.
I wonder if the /NODEFAULTLIB switch 'd solve this challenge?

于 2012-03-14T08:18:36.160 回答