27

除了通过捕获整个会话的重定向之外,还有没有办法在 R 会话期间启动和停止日志记录?为了澄清,我正在寻找类似于log usingStata 中的命令的东西。

4

5 回答 5

25

你知道sink()基础 R 吗?

CRAN 上还有一些日志记录包:logginglog4r和可能更多。

最后,Emacs 用户拥有 ESS 及其转录模式。您可以将会话保存为日志,通常,“从文件工作并从文件执行”方法会在您工作时构建(部分,仅命令)日志。

于 2012-03-09T15:41:36.260 回答
16

为了使用 sink 完成答案

# copy the log to a text file
sink("./logofcode.txt")
Your R code(s) goes here
you can use a stored R code as well using source()
source("./XS_SPEC_CF.R",echo=T, max.deparse.length=1e3)
sink()
于 2015-06-03T09:26:14.317 回答
4

将整个历史savehistory(file)记录写为纯文本,或者,如果您尝试记录输出,请使用sink(file, split = TRUE).

于 2012-03-09T15:42:28.660 回答
3

除了sink功能之外,您还可以查看包中的txtStart相关功能TeachingDemos或包中的类似功能R2HTML(首先出现)。

于 2012-03-09T16:14:08.900 回答
1

还有一个名为logr的包,它允许您对记录的内容和时间进行大量控制,但比sink(). 这是一个例子:

library(logr)

# Open the log
log_open("mytest.log")

# Print text to the log
log_print("Here is a test log statement")

# Print a dataframe to the log
log_print(mtcars)

# Close the log
log_close()


这是生成的日志:

========================================================================= 
Log Path: ./log/mytest.log 
Working Directory: C:/packages/Testing/VS 
User Name: User 
R Version: 4.0.3 (2020-10-10) 
Machine: BOSAK-HOME x86-64 
Operating System: Windows 10 x64 build 18363 
Log Start Time: 2021-01-24 21:13:55 
========================================================================= 

Here is a test log statement 

NOTE: Log Print Time:  2021-01-24 21:13:56 
NOTE: Elapsed Time in seconds: 1.07599902153015 

                     mpg cyl  disp  hp drat    wt  qsec vs am gear carb
Mazda RX4           21.0   6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46  0  1    4    4
Mazda RX4 Wag       21.0   6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02  0  1    4    4
Datsun 710          22.8   4 108.0  93 3.85 2.320 18.61  1  1    4    1
Hornet 4 Drive      21.4   6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44  1  0    3    1
Hornet Sportabout   18.7   8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440 17.02  0  0    3    2
Valiant             18.1   6 225.0 105 2.76 3.460 20.22  1  0    3    1
Duster 360          14.3   8 360.0 245 3.21 3.570 15.84  0  0    3    4
Merc 240D           24.4   4 146.7  62 3.69 3.190 20.00  1  0    4    2
Merc 230            22.8   4 140.8  95 3.92 3.150 22.90  1  0    4    2
Merc 280            19.2   6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.30  1  0    4    4
Merc 280C           17.8   6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.90  1  0    4    4
Merc 450SE          16.4   8 275.8 180 3.07 4.070 17.40  0  0    3    3
Merc 450SL          17.3   8 275.8 180 3.07 3.730 17.60  0  0    3    3
Merc 450SLC         15.2   8 275.8 180 3.07 3.780 18.00  0  0    3    3
Cadillac Fleetwood  10.4   8 472.0 205 2.93 5.250 17.98  0  0    3    4
Lincoln Continental 10.4   8 460.0 215 3.00 5.424 17.82  0  0    3    4
Chrysler Imperial   14.7   8 440.0 230 3.23 5.345 17.42  0  0    3    4
Fiat 128            32.4   4  78.7  66 4.08 2.200 19.47  1  1    4    1
Honda Civic         30.4   4  75.7  52 4.93 1.615 18.52  1  1    4    2
Toyota Corolla      33.9   4  71.1  65 4.22 1.835 19.90  1  1    4    1
Toyota Corona       21.5   4 120.1  97 3.70 2.465 20.01  1  0    3    1
Dodge Challenger    15.5   8 318.0 150 2.76 3.520 16.87  0  0    3    2
AMC Javelin         15.2   8 304.0 150 3.15 3.435 17.30  0  0    3    2
Camaro Z28          13.3   8 350.0 245 3.73 3.840 15.41  0  0    3    4
Pontiac Firebird    19.2   8 400.0 175 3.08 3.845 17.05  0  0    3    2
Fiat X1-9           27.3   4  79.0  66 4.08 1.935 18.90  1  1    4    1
Porsche 914-2       26.0   4 120.3  91 4.43 2.140 16.70  0  1    5    2
Lotus Europa        30.4   4  95.1 113 3.77 1.513 16.90  1  1    5    2
Ford Pantera L      15.8   8 351.0 264 4.22 3.170 14.50  0  1    5    4
Ferrari Dino        19.7   6 145.0 175 3.62 2.770 15.50  0  1    5    6
Maserati Bora       15.0   8 301.0 335 3.54 3.570 14.60  0  1    5    8
Volvo 142E          21.4   4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60  1  1    4    2

NOTE: Data frame has 32 rows and 11 columns. 

NOTE: Log Print Time:  2021-01-24 21:13:57 
NOTE: Elapsed Time in seconds: 0.795979976654053 

========================================================================= 
Log End Time: 2021-01-24 21:14:06 
Log Elapsed Time: 0 00:00:10 
========================================================================= 
于 2021-01-25T02:16:07.980 回答