10

我在我的机器上设置 ruby​​ 时遇到问题。我一直在关注“Agile Web Development with Rails”一书,到目前为止一切都很好。

我遇到的问题是当我输入

rails server

我收到以下错误:

/home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs/runtimes.rb:50:in `autodetect': Could not find a JavaScript runtime. See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs for a list of available runtimes. (ExecJS::RuntimeUnavailable)
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs.rb:5:in `<module:ExecJS>'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/execjs-1.3.0/lib/execjs.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee_script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-script-2.2.0/lib/coffee-script.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/coffee-rails-3.2.2/lib/coffee-rails.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.0/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.0/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.0/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.0/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `block in require'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.0/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.0/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.0/lib/bundler.rb:118:in `require'
from /home/myname/Programming/Learning/Learning_Rails/demo/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.2/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `require'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.2/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.2/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap'
from /home/myname/.gem/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.2/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

就是说找不到javascript运行时环境。我去了错误消息推荐的网站,我做了一些谷歌搜索,我读到 execjs 将是一个不错的安装选择。我使用以下命令安装了 execjs:

sudo gem install execjs
sudo gem update

当我运行“gem list”时,我得到以下输出:

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

actionmailer (3.2.2)
actionpack (3.2.2)
activemodel (3.2.2)
activerecord (3.2.2)
activeresource (3.2.2)
activesupport (3.2.2)
arel (3.0.2)
bigdecimal (1.1.0)
builder (3.0.0)
bundler (1.1.0)
coffee-rails (3.2.2)
coffee-script (2.2.0)
coffee-script-source (1.2.0)
erubis (2.7.0)
execjs (1.3.0 ruby)
hike (1.2.1)
i18n (0.6.0)
io-console (0.3)
journey (1.0.3)
jquery-rails (2.0.1)
json (1.6.5, 1.5.4)
mail (2.4.3)
mime-types (1.17.2)
minitest (2.11.3, 2.5.1)
multi_json (1.1.0)
polyglot (0.3.3)
rack (1.4.1)
rack-cache (1.2)
rack-ssl (1.3.2)
rack-test (0.6.1)
rails (3.2.2)
railties (3.2.2)
rake (0.9.2.2)
rdoc (3.12, 3.9.4)
sass (3.1.15)
sass-rails (3.2.4)
sprockets (2.3.1, 2.1.2)
sqlite3 (1.3.5)
thor (0.14.6)
tilt (1.3.3)
treetop (1.4.10)
tzinfo (0.3.32)
uglifier (1.2.3)

从上面的输出看,我觉得 execjs 已经安装了。这是怎么回事,为什么我会收到这个错误?

如果有帮助的话,

我的操作系统是 Arch Linux。

ruby -v:ruby 1.9.3p125(2012-02-16 修订版 34643)[x86_64-linux]

导轨 -v:导轨 3.2.2

任何帮助,将不胜感激。

4

6 回答 6

11

您的 Gemfile 应包含以下两行:

gem 'execjs'
gem 'therubyracer'

然后运行bundle install并重试。

于 2012-03-09T10:16:59.567 回答
5

如果您将添加 therubyracer gem,您的问题可能会得到解决

代码

gem 'therubyracer'
gem 'execjs'

然后做一个bundle install

于 2012-03-09T10:20:03.473 回答
3

试试这个:

$ sudo apt-get install nodejs
于 2012-03-29T00:00:22.097 回答
1

我认为您需要像 ruby​​racer 这样的运行时。尝试

sudo gem install therubyracer
于 2012-03-09T10:07:48.250 回答
1

如果您使用的是 Pacman 数据包管理器,您应该使用:

# pacman -S nodejs 

或者

$ sudo pacman -S nodejs
于 2012-05-28T18:21:50.307 回答
0

我在 Rails 之前安装了 Node.js。现在它自己使用 Node.js 作为 javascript 运行时。

JavaScript Runtime  Node.js (V8)
于 2012-07-12T02:42:08.690 回答