如何交换a 中的两个字符String
?例如,"abcde"
将成为"bacde"
.
16 回答
由于String
对象是不可变的,因此转到char[]
via toCharArray
,交换字符,然后通过构造函数创建一个 new String
from将起作用。char[]
String(char[])
以下示例交换第一个和第二个字符:
String originalString = "abcde";
char[] c = originalString.toCharArray();
// Replace with a "swap" function, if desired:
char temp = c[0];
c[0] = c[1];
c[1] = temp;
String swappedString = new String(c);
System.out.println(originalString);
System.out.println(swappedString);
结果:
abcde
bacde
'在'一个字符串中,你不能。字符串是不可变的。您可以使用以下命令轻松创建第二个字符串:
String second = first.replaceFirst("(.)(.)", "$2$1");
这已经回答了几次,但这里还有一个只是为了好玩:-)
public class Tmp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(swapChars("abcde", 0, 1));
}
private static String swapChars(String str, int lIdx, int rIdx) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);
char l = sb.charAt(lIdx), r = sb.charAt(rIdx);
sb.setCharAt(lIdx, r);
sb.setCharAt(rIdx, l);
return sb.toString();
}
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("abcde");
sb.setCharAt(0, 'b');
sb.setCharAt(1, 'a');
String newString = sb.toString();
static String string_swap(String str, int x, int y)
{
if( x < 0 || x >= str.length() || y < 0 || y >= str.length())
return "Invalid index";
char arr[] = str.toCharArray();
char tmp = arr[x];
arr[x] = arr[y];
arr[y] = tmp;
return new String(arr);
}
String.toCharArray()会给你一个代表这个字符串的字符数组。
您可以在不更改原始字符串的情况下更改它(交换您需要的任何字符),然后使用String(char[])创建一个新字符串。
请注意,字符串是不可变的,因此您必须创建一个新的字符串对象。
这是用于递归交换 java 字符的 java 示例代码。您可以在http://java2novice.com/java-interview-programs/string-reverse-recursive/获得完整的示例代码
public String reverseString(String str){
if(str.length() == 1){
return str;
} else {
reverse += str.charAt(str.length()-1)
+reverseString(str.substring(0,str.length()-1));
return reverse;
}
}
public static String shuffle(String s) {
List<String> letters = Arrays.asList(s.split(""));
Collections.shuffle(letters);
StringBuilder t = new StringBuilder(s.length());
for (String k : letters) {
t.append(k);
}
return t.toString();
}
//this is a very basic way of how to order a string alpha-wise, this does not use anything fancy and is great for school use
package string_sorter;
public class String_Sorter {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String word = "jihgfedcba";
for (int endOfString = word.length(); endOfString > 0; endOfString--) {
int largestWord = word.charAt(0);
int location = 0;
for (int index = 0; index < endOfString; index++) {
if (word.charAt(index) > largestWord) {
largestWord = word.charAt(index);
location = index;
}
}
if (location < endOfString - 1) {
String newString = word.substring(0, location) + word.charAt(endOfString - 1) + word.substring(location + 1, endOfString - 1) + word.charAt(location);
word = newString;
}
System.out.println(word);
}
System.out.println(word);
}
}
private static void interchangeSpecificCharInString(String originalStr, String inter1, String inter2) {
List<Character> characterList = new ArrayList<>();
for (char c : originalStr.toCharArray()) {
characterList.add(c);
}
int index1 = characterList.indexOf(inter1.charAt(0));
int index2 = characterList.indexOf(inter2.charAt(0));
characterList.set(index1, inter2.charAt(0));
characterList.set(index2, inter1.charAt(0));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (char c : characterList) {
sb.append(c);
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
}
如果您要传递的字符串是“Random”,那么您想交换“R”和“m”,那么这里 originalStr 将是 Random,inter1 将是 R,inter2 将是 m。
s = s.substring(0, firstChar)
+s.charAt(secondChar)
+s.substring(firstChar + 1, secondChar)
+s.charAt(firstChar)
+s.substring(secondChar+1);
我认为这应该有所帮助。
import java.util.*;
public class StringSwap{
public static void main(String ar[]){
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = in.next();
System.out.println(new StringBuffer(s.substring(0,2)).reverse().toString().concat(s.substring(2)));
}
}
这是一个解决方案StringBuilder
。它支持使用填充字符填充字符串长度不均匀的结果字符串。正如您已经猜到的那样,此方法用于十六进制半字节交换。
/**
* Swaps every character at position i with the character at position i + 1 in the given
* string.
*/
public static String swapCharacters(final String value, final boolean padding)
{
if ( value == null )
{
return null;
}
final StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
int posA = 0;
int posB = 1;
final char padChar = 'F';
// swap characters
while ( posA < value.length() && posB < value.length() )
{
stringBuilder.append( value.charAt( posB ) ).append( value.charAt( posA ) );
posA += 2;
posB += 2;
}
// if resulting string is still smaller than original string we missed the last
// character
if ( stringBuilder.length() < value.length() )
{
stringBuilder.append( value.charAt( posA ) );
}
// add the padding character for uneven strings
if ( padding && value.length() % 2 != 0 )
{
stringBuilder.append( padChar );
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
import java.io.*;
class swaping
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
String name="premkumarg";
int len=name.length();
char[] c = name.toCharArray();
for(int i=0;i<len-1;i=i+2)
{
char temp= c[i];
c[i]=c[i+1];
c[i+1]=temp;
}
System.out.println("Swapping string is: ");
System.out.println(c);
}
}
以下代码行将交换 中的前两个字符str
:
return str.charAt(1) + str.charAt(0) + str.substring(2);