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我在我的网站部署的 Web 服务器上有一个 excel 文件。在场景中，我有一个屏幕，允许用户从 Web 服务器下载 Excel 文件并保存到本地驱动器，然后选择相同的文件路径来导出数据，但出现以下错误。

ASP.NET 无权访问请求的资源。考虑向 ASP.NET 请求标识授予对资源的访问权限。ASP.NET 有一个基本进程标识（通常是 IIS 5 上的 {MACHINE}\ASPNET 或 IIS 6 上的网络服务），如果应用程序不模拟，则使用该标识。如果应用程序通过 模拟，则身份将是匿名用户（通常是 IUSR_MACHINENAME）或经过身份验证的请求用户。要授予 ASP.NET 对文件的访问权限，请在资源管理器中右键单击该文件，选择“属性”并选择“安全”选项卡。单击“添加”以添加相应的用户或组。突出显示 ASP.NET 帐户，然后选中所需访问权限的复选框。

这是我的代码：

private void btnExportToExcel_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass appExcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.ApplicationClass();
    DataSet dsResult = new DataSet();
    object missingValue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
    decimal wkOpenBal = 0.00m;
    decimal wkAddition = 0.00m; 
    decimal wkDisposal = 0.00m;
    string rptDt = "";

    decimal os_p = 0.00M;
    decimal os_s = 0.00M;
    decimal closs_16_25 = 0.00M;
    decimal closs_26 = 0.00M;
    decimal os_clr_p = 0.00M;
    decimal os_whs_p = 0.00M;
    decimal os_clr_s = 0.00M;
    decimal os_whs_s = 0.00M;           
    decimal mark_to_mkt = 0.00M;
    decimal mark_to_mkt_error = 0.00M;


    if(txtWeeklyFile.Value != "")
    {
        //DATABASE CALL
        objBursaSubmission = (IBursaSubmission) ObjectFactory.Instance.GetObject(ObjectIdentifier.BursaSubmissionManager);                      
        dsResult = objBursaSubmission.GetReportData(txtRptdt.Text);

        try
        {
            if(dsResult != null && dsResult.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                if(System.IO.File.Exists(txtWeeklyFile.Value.ToString()))
                {
                    wkOpenBal = Convert.ToDecimal(dsResult.Tables[0].Rows[0]["WK_OPENBAL"]);
                    wkAddition = Convert.ToDecimal(dsResult.Tables[0].Rows[0]["WK_ADDITION"]);
                    wkDisposal = Convert.ToDecimal(dsResult.Tables[0].Rows[0]["WK_DISPOSAL"]);
                    rptDt = dsResult.Tables[0].Rows[0]["LOGICAL_DT"].ToString();                

                    os_p = Convert.ToDecimal(dsResult.Tables[0].Rows[0]["OS_P"]);
                    os_s = Convert.ToDecimal(dsResult.Tables[0].Rows[0]["OS_S"]);
                    closs_16_25 = Convert.ToDecimal(dsResult.Tables[0].Rows[0]["CLOSS_16_25"]);
                    closs_26 = Convert.ToDecimal(dsResult.Tables[0].Rows[0]["CLOSS_26"]);
                    os_clr_p = Convert.ToDecimal(dsResult.Tables[0].Rows[0]["OS_CLR_P"]);
                    os_whs_p = Convert.ToDecimal(dsResult.Tables[0].Rows[0]["OS_WHS_P"]);
                    os_clr_s = Convert.ToDecimal(dsResult.Tables[0].Rows[0]["OS_CLR_S"]);
                    os_whs_s = Convert.ToDecimal(dsResult.Tables[0].Rows[0]["OS_WHS_S"]);
                    mark_to_mkt = Convert.ToDecimal(dsResult.Tables[0].Rows[0]["MARK_TO_MKT"]);
                    mark_to_mkt_error = Convert.ToDecimal(dsResult.Tables[0].Rows[0]["mark_to_mkt_error"]);

                    decimal clr_total_p = os_clr_p + os_whs_p;
                    decimal clr_total_s = os_clr_s + os_whs_s;

                    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook wBook = appExcel.Workbooks.Open(txtWeeklyFile.Value.ToString(),Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,
                        Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,
                        Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing,Type.Missing);

                    //SHEET MARKET POSITION SHEET 1                                                             
                    Worksheet sheetMarktetPosition1 = (Worksheet)wBook.Sheets[1];                       
                    Range mPositionRange = sheetMarktetPosition1.UsedRange;                 

                    ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)mPositionRange.Cells[6,7]).Value2 = rptDt.ToString();

                    ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)mPositionRange.Cells[14,3]).Value2 = os_p.ToString();
                    ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)mPositionRange.Cells[14,7]).Value2 = mark_to_mkt.ToString();                         
                    ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)mPositionRange.Cells[16,3]).Value2 = os_s.ToString();                            
                    ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)mPositionRange.Cells[15,5]).Value2 = "";
                    ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)mPositionRange.Cells[40,3]).Value2 = clr_total_p.ToString();
                    ((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)mPositionRange.Cells[41,3]).Value2 = clr_total_s.ToString();
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            //code for any other type of exception
        }
    }
}
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2 回答 2

3

You cannot safely use Office Automation from a server process. See the answer to Editing an Excel document with Macros in ASP.NET to learn how far you have to go to make this safe. See ASP.NET Web Service using office 2010 COM to learn what can happen if you just try calling it from ASP.NET.

The problem, briefly, is that Office Automation was designed for the automation, from a desktop application, of the Microsoft Office products, which are desktop applications. All sorts of things don't work properly when you're using them from a server application.

于 2012-03-02T09:09:38.833 回答
1

您是否可以远程桌面访问此服务器？

You will need to set the permissions on the folder that the Excel file is being exported to as well as setup the permissions in DCOMCNFG so that the AppPool user can automate Excel. (Start, Run, DCOMCNFG, Component Services, Computers, DCOM Config and right click the Microsoft Excel object.

Have you considered an Excel writer instead? Such as EPPlus.

于 2012-03-02T08:53:18.957 回答