您可以很容易地注入一个仅用于测试的 Sqlite 数据库,将代码重构为如下所示。但是你如何断言结果?业务对象被传递给someOtherClass
. 如果您注入ISomeOtherClass
,则该类的操作也需要可见。好像有点痛。
public class KillerApp
{
private String databasePath;
private ISomeOtherClass someOtherClass;
public KillerApp(String databasePath, ISomeOtherClass someOtherClass)
{
this.databasePath = databasePath;
this.someOtherClass = someOtherClass;
}
public void DoThatThing()
{
var connection = OpenSqliteConnection(databasePath);
var allGizmoRecords = connection.Query(...);
var businessObjects = TransformIntoBizObjs(allGizmoRecords);
someOtherClass.HandleNewBizObjs(businessObjects);
}
}
[TestClass]
public class When_Doing_That_Thing
{
private const String DatabasePath = /* test path */;
private ISomeOtherClass someOtherClass = new SomeOtherClass();
private KillerApp app;
[TestInitialize]
public void TestInitialize()
{
app = new KillerApp(DatabasePath, someOtherClass);
}
[TestMethod]
public void Should_convert_all_gizmo_records_to_busn_objects()
{
app.DoThatThing();
Assert.AreEqual(someOtherClass.Results, /* however you're confirming */);
}
}
使用 anIRepository
会从这个类中删除一些代码,允许你模拟IRepository
实现,或者伪造一个只是为了测试。
public class KillerApp
{
private IRepository<BusinessObject> repository;
private ISomeOtherClass someOtherClass;
public KillerApp(IRepository<BusinessObject> repository, ISomeOtherClass someOtherClass)
{
this.repository = repository;
this.someOtherClass = someOtherClass;
}
public void DoThatThing()
{
BusinessObject[] entities = repository.FindAll();
someOtherClass.HandleNewBizObjs(entities);
}
}
[TestClass]
public class When_Doing_That_Thing
{
private const String DatabasePath = /* test path */;
private IRepository<BusinessObject> repository;
private ISomeOtherClass someOtherClass = new SomeOtherClass();
private KillerApp app;
[TestInitialize]
public void TestInitialize()
{
repository = new BusinessObjectRepository(DatabasePath);
app = new KillerApp(repository, someOtherClass);
}
[TestMethod]
public void Should_convert_all_gizmo_records_to_busn_objects()
{
app.DoThatThing();
Assert.AreEqual(someOtherClass.Results, /* however you're confirming */);
}
}
但这仍然感觉很麻烦。有两个原因,1)最近Ayende对 Repository 模式进行了一些负面 报道,他对 Repository 了解一两件事。2)你在做什么写你自己的数据访问!?使用NHibernate和ActiveRecord!
[ActiveRecord] /* You define your database schema on the object using attributes */
public BusinessObject
{
[PrimaryKey]
public Int32 Id { get; set; }
[Property]
public String Data { get; set; }
/* more properties */
}
public class KillerApp
{
private ISomeOtherClass someOtherClass;
public KillerApp(ISomeOtherClass someOtherClass)
{
this.someOtherClass = someOtherClass;
}
public void DoThatThing()
{
BusinessObject[] entities = BusinessObject.FindAll() /* built-in ActiveRecord call! */
someOtherClass.HandleNewBizObjs(entities);
}
}
[TestClass]
public class When_Doing_That_Thing : ActiveRecordTest /* setup active record for testing */
{
private ISomeOtherClass someOtherClass = new SomeOtherClass();
private KillerApp app;
[TestInitialize]
public void TestInitialize()
{
app = new KillerApp(someOtherClass);
}
[TestMethod]
public void Should_convert_all_gizmo_records_to_busn_objects()
{
app.DoThatThing();
Assert.AreEqual(someOtherClass.Results, /* however you're confirming */);
}
}
结果是一个更小的类以及一个您可以更轻松地更改的业务对象和数据层。而且您甚至不必模拟数据库调用,您可以配置和初始化 ActiveRecord 以使用测试数据库(甚至在内存中)。