我认为您需要编写自己的过滤器。例如,要读取 .tar.gz 并输出包含的文件,我写了类似的东西
//using namespace std;
namespace io = boost::iostreams;
struct tar_expander
{
tar_expander() : out(0), status(header)
{
}
~tar_expander()
{
delete out;
}
/* qualify filter */
typedef char char_type;
struct category :
io::input_filter_tag,
io::multichar_tag
{ };
template<typename Source>
void fetch_n(Source& src, std::streamsize n = block_size)
{
/* my utility */
....
}
// Read up to n filtered characters into the buffer s,
// returning the number of characters read or -1 for EOF.
// Use src to access the unfiltered character sequence
template<typename Source>
std::streamsize read(Source& src, char* s, std::streamsize n)
{
fetch_n(src);
const tar_header &h = cast_buf<tar_header>();
int r;
if (status == header)
{
...
}
std::ofstream *out;
size_t fsize, stored;
static const size_t block_size = 512;
std::vector<char> buf;
enum { header, store_file, archive_end } status;
}
}
我的函数read(Source &...)
在调用时会收到解压缩的文本。要使用过滤器:
ifstream file("/home/..../resample-1.8.1.tar.gz", ios_base::in | ios_base::binary);
io::filtering_streambuf<io::input> in;
in.push(tar_expander());
in.push(io::gzip_decompressor());
in.push(file);
io::copy(in, cout);