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我有一个循环检查文件的修改时间以对其执行 i/o。我正在使用 stat 命令。Valgrind 抛出未初始化字节的错误消息 .. 出了什么问题?我确保文件名列表不为空,并且文件在将它们作为参数传递给它之前存在,但错误仍然存​​在。

for (i = 0; i < fcount; i++) {
    if (modTimeList[i] == 0) {
        int statret = 0;
        if(fileNameList[i]!=NULL)
        statret = stat(fileNameList[i], &file_stat);  // error 
        if (statret == -1) {
            printf(" stat error at %d", i);
        } else {
            modTimeList[i] = file_stat.st_mtime;
            // process
        }
    } else {
        int statret2 = 0;
        if(fileNameList[i]!=NULL)
        statret2 = stat(fileNameList[i], &file_stat); // error
        if (statret2 == -1) {
            printf(" stat error at %d", i);
        } else {
            if (modTimeList[i] < file_stat.st_mtime) {
                // process
            }
        }

    }

}

错误信息

==5153== Syscall param stat64(file_name) points to uninitialised byte(s)
==5153==    at 0x40007F2: ??? (in /lib/ld-2.7.so)
==5153==    by 0x804992B: stat (in /home/)
==5153==    by 0x8049559: checkForFiles (in /home)
==5153==    by 0x804983F: main (in /home)
==5153==  Address 0xbe9271d0 is on thread 1's stack
==5153==  Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation
==5153==    at 0x804924C: checkForFiles (in /home/)
==5153==

声明

char fileNameList[100][256];

我正在像这样初始化文件名

sprintf(inputPath, "find -name %s*.ext", filename);
        fpop = popen(inputPath, "r");
        while (fgets(inputPath, sizeof(inputPath) - 1, fpop) != NULL) {
            strcpy(fileNameList[fcount], trimwhitespace(inputPath));
            fcount++;
        }
        pclose(fpop);
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2 回答 2

2

fileNameList声明为:

char fileNameList[100][256];

if (fileNameList[i] != NULL)将始终为真,因为fileNameList[i]它不是空指针。您应该将检查更改为:

if ('\0' != *fileNameList[i]) /* Check if empty string. */

但是,为了让它工作,你需要初始化fileNameList

char fileNameList[100][256] = { { 0 } };
于 2012-02-28T11:50:13.587 回答
1

如果您没有filename先初始化数组,则其内容不会为零,而是其他内容(很多时候是 0xCC,但在不同的系统/拱门/等上可能会有所不同)。

于 2012-02-28T11:29:13.037 回答