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有一段时间我在使用 Selenium / Spork / Rspec，将 cache_classes 设置为 false，一切似乎都正常。

在切换到 webkit 时，我开始遇到与 cache_classes 相关的错误（例如 Expected User，got User），所以我一直在努力尝试将 cache_classes 设置为 true。

但是，无论我做什么，最终都会出现以下错误：

 Capybara::Driver::Webkit::WebkitInvalidResponseError:
   Unable to load URL: http://127.0.0.1:56398/login

我尝试了各种各样的东西......包括：

开始怀疑我是否应该只使用 cache_classes = false，并弄清楚如何避免工厂女孩错误。任何帮助，将不胜感激。我的 spork 文件如下：

require 'spork'

Spork.prefork do
  ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'

  require 'rspec/rails'
  require 'rspec/autorun'
  require 'capybara/rails'
  require 'capybara/rspec'
  require 'database_cleaner'
  require 'factory_girl'
  require 'authlogic/test_case'
  require 'email_spec'
  include Authlogic::TestCase

  require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)

  RSpec.configure do |config|
    # == Mock Framework
    #
    # If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line:
    #
    # config.mock_with :mocha
    # config.mock_with :flexmock
    # config.mock_with :rr
    config.mock_with :rspec

    ApplicationController.skip_before_filter :activate_authlogic

    config.include(EmailSpec::Helpers)
    config.include(EmailSpec::Matchers)
    config.include Capybara::DSL

    # Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
    #config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"

    # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
    # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
    # instead of true.
    config.use_transactional_fixtures = false

    # If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
    # automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
    # rspec-rails.
    config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false

    config.before(:suite) do
      DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation, {:except => %w[ages coefficients weights1 weights2 weights3 weights4 weights5 weights6 weights7 weights8 etfs]}
      DatabaseCleaner.clean
    end

    config.before(:each) do
      DatabaseCleaner.start
      Capybara.current_driver = :webkit if example.metadata[:js]
      #Capybara.current_driver = :selenium if example.metadata[:js]
      activate_authlogic
      ActiveRecord::Base.instantiate_observers
    end

    config.after(:each) do
      DatabaseCleaner.clean
      Capybara.use_default_driver if example.metadata[:js]
    end

    Capybara.default_selector = :css

  end

  # Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
  # in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
  Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}

  ## SUPPORT METHODS ##
  ## (erased for clarity) ##


  ## ##
  ActiveSupport::Dependencies.clear
end

Spork.each_run do
  #FactoryGirl.reload

  # Required to fix a recurring error when testing Active_Admin stuff
  # See here: http://railsgotchas.wordpress.com/2012/01/31/activeadmin-spork-and-the-infamous-undefined-local-variable-or-method-view_factory/
  # Delete at some point if active admin or whoever fixes this
  ActionView::Template.register_template_handler :arb, lambda { |template|
    "self.class.send :include, Arbre::Builder; @_helpers = self; self.extend ActiveAdmin::ViewHelpers; @__current_dom_element__ = Arbre::Context.new(assigns, self); begin; #{template.source}; end; current_dom_context"
  }

  #ActiveSupport::Dependencies.clear
end

更新： 添加一个示例规范以防万一它有帮助....

describe "Items" do
  before(:each) do
    @user = Factory.create(:user)
    activate_authlogic
    b = # something not important
  end

  describe "usage paths" do

    it "the form directly from the basic_simulation show page should have correctly functioning javascript validation", :js => true do
      request_sign_in(@user) # This is a helper method which goes through the login form
      visit '/basic_simulation'
      fill_in "amount", :with => "-5000"
      click_button "Calculate"
      page.should have_selector("label.jquery-validator.amount-error", :text => "Please enter a value greater than or")
      fill_in "amount", :with => "5000"
      click_button "Calculate"
      page.should have_selector("input#amount", :value => "5000")
    end
end
4

1 回答 1

3

由于 Capybara-webkit 和测试套件的线程问题，您遇到了问题。

Jose Valim 在最近的一篇博文中更清楚地解释了这一点。

如果您遵循他的建议，那么您应该能够打开事务固定装置，完全删除数据库清理器，并且在使用 capybara-webkit 的测试期间不再遇到数据问题。您还将在测试性能方面得到很好的提升。

诀窍是确保 Jose 的建议在Spork.each_run块中，否则它将不起作用。为了清楚起见，这里是我的相关部分spec_helper.rb。

require 'spork'

Spork.prefork do
  ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
  require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
  require 'rspec/rails'
  require 'capybara/rspec'

  Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}

  RSpec.configure do |config|

    config.mock_with :rspec

    config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
    config.use_transactional_fixtures = true

    Capybara.default_driver     = :rack_test
    Capybara.default_selector   = :css
    Capybara.javascript_driver  = :webkit
  end
end

Spork.each_run do

  if Spork.using_spork?
    ActiveRecord::Base.instantiate_observers
  end

  require 'factory_girl_rails'

  # Forces all threads to share the same connection, works on Capybara because it starts the web server in a thread.
  class ActiveRecord::Base
    mattr_accessor :shared_connection
    @@shared_connection = nil

    def self.connection
      @@shared_connection || retrieve_connection
    end
  end

  ActiveRecord::Base.shared_connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
end

其他一些小建议：

  • 如果您使用的是最新版本的 factory_girl_rails，那么您应该require factory_girl_rails在Spork.each_run 块中使用并且require factory_girl应该从prefork
  • 最新的 factory_girl_rails 也不再需要ActiveSupport::Dependencies.clear，尽管有些人在没有它的情况下仍然有问题，所以你应该测试删除它。
  • 我仍然不确定是否需要，ActiveRecord::Base.instantiate_observers但无论如何，只有在使用观察者时才需要它，而且我知道它应该在each_run块中。

尝试所有这些，看看它是否适合你。

于 2012-02-28T11:21:42.503 回答