我已经使用 Glassfish 3.1 + JDBCRealm + MySQL (MD5) 实现了基于 FORM 的身份验证。我只有两个角色,用户和管理员。一切都很顺利,我可以从日志中看到身份验证在两种情况下都可以作为用户和管理员工作(下面的观看日志)
Q1:是否可以制作两个不同的索引文件,以便当用户是管理员时,他/她去/admin/index.xhtml,而当用户是角色用户时,他直接去faces/user/index.xhtml?
Q2:现在当我以用户身份登录时,我仍然可以进入“管理端”,只需将整个链接直接写入浏览器中的地址字段,为什么要避免这种情况?
Q3:当我以用户身份登录并且欢迎文件列表中只有 faces/admin/index.xhtml 时,即使 xml 文件告诉其他内容,它也会将我重定向到该文件,为什么?
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>faces/admin/index.xhtml</welcome-file> *?? ----> it goes always here, cause it is the first one I think?*
<welcome-file>faces/user/index.xhtml</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<security-constraint>
<display-name>Admin Pages</display-name>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>Protected Admin Area</web-resource-name>
<description/>
<url-pattern>/faces/admin/*</url-pattern>
<http-method>GET</http-method>
<http-method>POST</http-method>
<http-method>HEAD</http-method>
<http-method>PUT</http-method>
<http-method>OPTIONS</http-method>
<http-method>TRACE</http-method>
<http-method>DELETE</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
<description/>
<role-name>admin</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
<security-constraint>
<display-name>User Pages</display-name>
<web-resource-collection>
<web-resource-name>Protected Users Area</web-resource-name>
<description/>
<url-pattern>/faces/users/*</url-pattern>
<!--url-pattern>/faces/users/index.xhtml</url-pattern-->
<http-method>GET</http-method>
<http-method>POST</http-method>
<http-method>HEAD</http-method>
<http-method>PUT</http-method>
<http-method>OPTIONS</http-method>
<http-method>TRACE</http-method>
<http-method>DELETE</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
<description/>
<role-name>user</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
<login-config>
<auth-method>FORM</auth-method>
<realm-name>JDBCRealm</realm-name>
<form-login-config>
<form-login-page>/faces/loginForm.xhtml</form-login-page>
<form-error-page>/faces/loginError.xhtml</form-error-page>
</form-login-config>
</login-config>
</web-app>
日志:
FINE: Login module initialized: class com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.login.JDBCLoginModule
FINEST: JDBC login succeeded for: admin groups:[admin, user]
FINE: JAAS login complete.
FINE: JAAS authentication committed.
FINE: Password login succeeded for : admin
FINE: Set security context as user: admin
FINE: [Web-Security] Setting Policy Context ID: old = null ctxID = jdbcrealm/jdbcrealm
FINE: [Web-Security] hasUserDataPermission perm: (javax.security.jacc.WebUserDataPermission GET)
FINE: [Web-Security] hasUserDataPermission isGranted: true
FINE: [Web-Security] Policy Context ID was: jdbcrealm/jdbcrealm
FINE: [Web-Security] Codesource with Web URL: file:/jdbcrealm/jdbcrealm
FINE: [Web-Security] Checking Web Permission with Principals : null
(在 myfear 的回答后编辑) -----在 glassfish-web.xml我有这样的角色。如果我理解正确,这意味着管理员属于组:管理员、客户和用户。客户属于组:客户和用户,用户属于组用户。我理解正确吗?
<security-role-mapping>
<role-name>admin</role-name>
<group-name>admin</group-name>
<group-name>customer</group-name>
<group-name>user</group-name>
</security-role-mapping>
<security-role-mapping>
<role-name>customer</role-name>
<group-name>customer</group-name>
<group-name>user</group-name>
</security-role-mapping>
<security-role-mapping>
<role-name>user</role-name>
<group-name>user</group-name>
</security-role-mapping>
</glassfish-web-app>
谢谢!萨米人