4

是否可以在 VBA 中使用 FileSystemObject 读取和写入 csv 文件?

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2 回答 2

10

那当然是。

基本语法如

    Set objFSO = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")
    'create a csv file
    Set objTF = objFSO.createtextfile("C:\test\myfile.csv", True, False)
    'open an existing csv file with writing ability
    Set objTF = objFSO.OpenTextFile("C:\test\myfile.csv", 8) 

将创建/打开一个CSVwith FSO

然后CSV可以通过写入来修改

虽然这是一个 Excel 示例,但您可以使用相同的技术从 Outlook、Access、Word 等写入记录

Const sFilePath = "C:\test\myfile.csv"
Const strDelim = ","
Sub CreateCSV_FSO()
    Dim objFSO
    Dim objTF
    Dim ws As Worksheet
    Dim lRow As Long
    Dim lCol As Long
    Dim strTmp As String
    Dim lFnum As Long

    Set objFSO = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")
    Set objTF = objFSO.createtextfile(sFilePath, True, False)

    For Each ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
        'test that sheet has been used
        Set rng1 = ws.UsedRange
        If Not rng1 Is Nothing Then
            'only multi-cell ranges can be written to a 2D array
            If rng1.Cells.Count > 1 Then
                X = ws.UsedRange.Value2
                'The code TRANSPOSES COLUMNS AND ROWS by writing strings column by column
                For lCol = 1 To UBound(X, 2)
                    'write initial value outside the loop
                    strTmp = IIf(InStr(X(1, lCol), strDelim) > 0, """" & X(1, lCol) & """", X(1, lCol))
                    For lRow = 2 To UBound(X, 1)
                        'concatenate long string & (short string with short string)
                        strTmp = strTmp & (strDelim & IIf(InStr(X(lRow, lCol), strDelim) > 0, """" & X(lRow, lCol) & """", X(lRow, lCol)))
                    Next lRow
                    'write each line to CSV
                    objTF.writeline strTmp
                Next lCol
            Else
                objTF.writeline IIf(InStr(ws.UsedRange.Value, strDelim) > 0, """" & ws.UsedRange.Value & """", ws.UsedRange.Value)
            End If
        End If
    Next ws

    objTF.Close
    Set objFSO = Nothing
    MsgBox "Done!", vbOKOnly

End Sub
于 2012-02-25T09:31:40.987 回答
3

这似乎是可能的。

FileSystemObject (FSO) 提供了一个 API 来访问 Windows 文件系统,提供对文件、驱动器、文本流等的访问。FSO 嵌入在 Microsoft 脚本运行时中,并且可用于独立应用程序(使用 Visual Basic 编码) ,例如)、使用 VBScript 或 JScript 的网页设计人员以及使用 Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) 的 Microsoft Office 应用程序用户。

一些参考资料:-

在 VB 和 VBA 中使用 FileSystemObject

如何在 VBA 中使用 FileSystemObject?

于 2012-02-25T07:44:58.733 回答