3

我正在创建一个自定义服务器控件来为我的 Web 窗体应用程序生成带有特定标记和 JavaScript 处理程序的按钮元素。当然,它们能够导致回发,因此我希望它们能够与任何 ASP 的表单验证验证控件一起工作,尤其是客户端框架。

此按钮服务器控件支持使用提供的代码在按钮标记OnClientClick中发出onclick属性的属性(主要用于当用户单击列表视图或类似的删除按钮时的简单确认重新提示),因此使用asp:Button控件发出的方法验证脚本作为 onclick 属性将非常无效。事实上,在标准上同时指定OnClientClickValidationGroup属性asp:Button结果非常糟糕。这是一个非常明显的例子,说明为什么它不能开箱即用:

页面标记

<asp:Button ID="btnSaveAsp" ValidationGroup="vgMyValidationGroup" OnClientClick="return true;" runat="server" />

渲染标记

<input type="submit" name="ctl00$cphBodyContent$lvMyList$ctrl0$btnSaveAsp" value="Save"  id="cphBodyContent_lvUsers_btnSaveAsp_0"
    onclick='return true; WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$cphBodyContent$lvMyList$ctrl0$btnSaveAsp", "", true, "vgMyValidationGroup", "", false, false))'>

这是用于通过验证连接控件的现有非工作代码。onclick除了发出类似的属性之外,我找不到太多关于如何使用方法最好地完成此任务的文档。我认为我Page.ClientSCript.RegisterForEventValidation在覆盖AddAttributesToRender方法中的调用会连接客户端验证,但这似乎并没有像我想象的那样起作用。如有必要,可以使用 jQuery 将附加处理绑定到按钮的单击事件:

自定义服务器按钮控件

<ToolboxData("<{0}:Button runat=server></{0}:Button>")> _
<ParseChildren(False)> _
<PersistChildren(True)> _
Public Class Button
    Inherits System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl
    Implements IPostBackDataHandler

    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New(HtmlTextWriterTag.Button)
    End Sub

    <Category("Behavior")> _
    <DefaultValue("")> _
    Public Overridable Property PostBackUrl As String
        Get
            Return If(ViewState("PostBackUrl"), String.Empty)
        End Get
        Set(value As String)
            ViewState("PostBackUrl") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <Category("Validation")> _
    <DefaultValue(True)> _
    Public Overridable Property CausesValidation As Boolean
        Get
            Return If(ViewState("CausesValidation"), True)
        End Get
        Set(value As Boolean)
            ViewState("CausesValidation") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <Category("Validation")> _
    <DefaultValue("")> _
    Public Overridable Property ValidationGroup As String
        Get
            Return If(ViewState("ValidationGroup"), String.Empty)
        End Get
        Set(value As String)
            ViewState("ValidationGroup") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <Category("Behavior")> _
    <DefaultValue("")> _
    <Description("Client-side script to be run when the button is clicked.")> _
    Public Property OnClientClick As String
        Get
            Return If(ViewState("OnClientClick"), String.Empty)
        End Get
        Set(value As String)
            ViewState("OnClientClick") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Protected Overrides Sub AddAttributesToRender(writer As HtmlTextWriter)
        MyBase.AddAttributesToRender(writer)

        If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(OnClientClick) Then
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick, OnClientClick)
        End If

        Dim postBackOptions = GetPostBackOptions()

        If postBackOptions.TargetControl Is Me Then
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Name, ClientID)
        End If

        If Page IsNot Nothing Then
            Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(postBackOptions)
        End If
    End Sub

    Protected Overridable Function GetPostBackOptions() As PostBackOptions
        Dim options As New PostBackOptions(Me) With {
            .ClientSubmit = False
        }

        If Page IsNot Nothing Then
            If CausesValidation AndAlso (Page.GetValidators(ValidationGroup).Count > 0) Then
                options.PerformValidation = True
                options.ValidationGroup = ValidationGroup
            End If

            If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(PostBackUrl) Then
                options.ActionUrl = HttpUtility.UrlPathEncode(ResolveClientUrl(PostBackUrl))
            End If
        End If

        Return options
    End Function
End Class

目前,此代码无法asp:CompareValidator在相同ValidationGroup的情况下确定两个密码重置字段是否相等,然后再发回服务器,也不会在请求到达服务器端后进行验证。

4

3 回答 3

6

使用OnClientClick客户端表单验证

由于<asp:Button>控件将 的值OnClientClick与表单验证脚本连接起来,使它们一起工作的最简单方法是return false当您想要阻止表单提交时,如果您希望按钮验证并提交表单,则不执行任何操作:

OnClientClick="if (!confirm('Are you sure?')) return false;"

但是,如果您绝对想编写return confirm('Are you sure?'),那么您可以将表单验证代码移动到事件侦听器(如您所建议的那样),或者您可以OnClientClick像这样包装代码:

writer.AddAttribute(
    HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick,
    "if (!(function() { " + this.OnClientClick + "; return true; })()) return false;" +
    this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(options, false));

服务器端表单验证

您需要实现IPostBackEventHandler接口并调用Page.Validate方法。该ClientScriptManager.RegisterForEventValidation方法用于事件验证(防止未经授权或恶意回发),而不是用于表单验证。

示例代码 (C#)

这是支持OnClientClick和的基本自定义按钮控件的代码ValidationGroup

[ParseChildren(false)]
[PersistChildren(true)]
public class Button : WebControl, IPostBackEventHandler
{
    private static readonly object EventClick = new object();

    public Button()
        : base(HtmlTextWriterTag.Button)
    {
    }

    public bool CausesValidation
    {
        get { return ((bool?)this.ViewState["CausesValidation"]) ?? true; }
        set { this.ViewState["CausesValidation"] = value; }
    }

    public string ValidationGroup
    {
        get { return (string)this.ViewState["ValidationGroup"] ?? ""; }
        set { this.ViewState["ValidationGroup"] = value; }
    }

    public string OnClientClick
    {
        get { return (string)this.ViewState["OnClientClick"] ?? ""; }
        set { this.ViewState["OnClientClick"] = value; }
    }

    public event EventHandler Click
    {
        add { this.Events.AddHandler(EventClick, value); }
        remove { this.Events.RemoveHandler(EventClick, value); }
    }

    protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
        base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);
        writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Name, this.UniqueID);

        if (this.Page != null && this.Enabled)
        {
            PostBackOptions options = this.GetPostBackOptions();
            writer.AddAttribute(
                HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick,
                this.OnClientClick + this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(options, false));
        }
    }

    protected virtual PostBackOptions GetPostBackOptions()
    {
        PostBackOptions options = new PostBackOptions(this) { ClientSubmit = false };

        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            if (this.CausesValidation && this.Page.GetValidators(this.ValidationGroup).Count > 0)
            {
                options.PerformValidation = true;
                options.ValidationGroup = this.ValidationGroup;
            }
        }

        return options;
    }

    protected virtual void OnClick(EventArgs e)
    {
        EventHandler handler = (EventHandler)this.Events[EventClick];

        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler(this, e);
        }
    }

    void IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(string eventArgument)
    {
        if (this.CausesValidation)
        {
            this.Page.Validate(this.ValidationGroup);
        }

        this.OnClick(EventArgs.Empty);
    }
}
于 2012-03-03T22:33:42.300 回答
0

请查看 .NET 框架按钮实现。特别是 AddAttributesToRender 方法。然后,您可以修改代码以使其按您想要的方式工作:

public class Button : WebControl, IButtonControl, IPostBackEventHandler
{
    private readonly static object EventClick;

    private readonly static object EventCommand;

    [WebSysDescription("Button_CausesValidation")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [DefaultValue(true)]
    [Themeable(false)]
    public bool CausesValidation
    {
        get
        {
            object item = this.ViewState["CausesValidation"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return (bool)item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["CausesValidation"] = value;
        }
    }

    [Bindable(true)]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    [Themeable(false)]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [WebSysDescription("WebControl_CommandArgument")]
    public string CommandArgument
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["CommandArgument"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["CommandArgument"] = value;
        }
    }

    [Themeable(false)]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [WebSysDescription("WebControl_CommandName")]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    public string CommandName
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["CommandName"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["CommandName"] = value;
        }
    }

    [Themeable(false)]
    [WebSysDescription("Button_OnClientClick")]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    public string OnClientClick
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["OnClientClick"];
            if (item != null)
            {
                return item;
            }
            else
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["OnClientClick"] = value;
        }
    }

    [DefaultValue("")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [WebSysDescription("Button_PostBackUrl")]
    [Editor("System.Web.UI.Design.UrlEditor, System.Design, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a", typeof(UITypeEditor))]
    [Themeable(false)]
    [UrlProperty("*.aspx")]
    public string PostBackUrl
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["PostBackUrl"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["PostBackUrl"] = value;
        }
    }

    [WebSysDescription("Button_Text")]
    [WebCategory("Appearance")]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    [Localizable(true)]
    [Bindable(true)]
    public string Text
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["Text"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["Text"] = value;
        }
    }

    [WebSysDescription("Button_UseSubmitBehavior")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [DefaultValue(true)]
    [Themeable(false)]
    public bool UseSubmitBehavior
    {
        get
        {
            object item = this.ViewState["UseSubmitBehavior"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return (bool)item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["UseSubmitBehavior"] = value;
        }
    }

    [WebSysDescription("PostBackControl_ValidationGroup")]
    [WebCategory("Behavior")]
    [DefaultValue("")]
    [Themeable(false)]
    public string ValidationGroup
    {
        get
        {
            string item = (string)this.ViewState["ValidationGroup"];
            if (item == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }
            else
            {
                return item;
            }
        }
        set
        {
            this.ViewState["ValidationGroup"] = value;
        }
    }

    static Button()
    {
        Button.EventClick = new object();
        Button.EventCommand = new object();
    }

    public Button() : base(47)
    {
    }

    protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
        bool useSubmitBehavior = this.UseSubmitBehavior;
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            this.Page.VerifyRenderingInServerForm(this);
        }
        if (!useSubmitBehavior)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Type, "button");
        }
        else
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Type, "submit");
        }
        PostBackOptions postBackOptions = this.GetPostBackOptions();
        string uniqueID = this.UniqueID;
        if (uniqueID != null && (postBackOptions == null || postBackOptions.TargetControl == this))
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Name, uniqueID);
        }
        writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Value, this.Text);
        bool isEnabled = base.IsEnabled;
        string empty = string.Empty;
        if (isEnabled)
        {
            empty = Util.EnsureEndWithSemiColon(this.OnClientClick);
            if (base.HasAttributes)
            {
                string item = base.Attributes["onclick"];
                if (item != null)
                {
                    empty = string.Concat(empty, Util.EnsureEndWithSemiColon(item));
                    base.Attributes.Remove("onclick");
                }
            }
            if (this.Page != null)
            {
                string postBackEventReference = this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(postBackOptions, false);
                if (postBackEventReference != null)
                {
                    empty = Util.MergeScript(empty, postBackEventReference);
                }
            }
        }
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(postBackOptions);
        }
        if (empty.Length > 0)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick, empty);
            if (base.EnableLegacyRendering)
            {
                writer.AddAttribute("language", "javascript", false);
            }
        }
        if (this.Enabled && !isEnabled)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Disabled, "disabled");
        }
        base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);
    }

    protected virtual PostBackOptions GetPostBackOptions()
    {
        PostBackOptions postBackOption = new PostBackOptions(this, string.Empty);
        postBackOption.ClientSubmit = false;
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            if (this.CausesValidation && this.Page.GetValidators(this.ValidationGroup).Count > 0)
            {
                postBackOption.PerformValidation = true;
                postBackOption.ValidationGroup = this.ValidationGroup;
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.PostBackUrl))
            {
                postBackOption.ActionUrl = HttpUtility.UrlPathEncode(this.ResolveClientUrl(this.PostBackUrl));
            }
            postBackOption.ClientSubmit = !this.UseSubmitBehavior;
        }
        return postBackOption;
    }

    protected virtual void OnClick(EventArgs e)
    {
        EventHandler item = (EventHandler)base.Events[Button.EventClick];
        if (item != null)
        {
            item(this, e);
        }
    }

    protected virtual void OnCommand(CommandEventArgs e)
    {
        CommandEventHandler item = (CommandEventHandler)base.Events[Button.EventCommand];
        if (item != null)
        {
            item(this, e);
        }
        base.RaiseBubbleEvent(this, e);
    }

    protected internal override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnPreRender(e);
        if (this.Page != null && base.IsEnabled)
        {
            if ((!this.CausesValidation || this.Page.GetValidators(this.ValidationGroup).Count <= 0) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.PostBackUrl))
            {
                if (!this.UseSubmitBehavior)
                {
                    this.Page.RegisterPostBackScript();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                this.Page.RegisterWebFormsScript();
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    protected virtual void RaisePostBackEvent(string eventArgument)
    {
        base.ValidateEvent(this.UniqueID, eventArgument);
        if (this.CausesValidation)
        {
            this.Page.Validate(this.ValidationGroup);
        }
        this.OnClick(EventArgs.Empty);
        this.OnCommand(new CommandEventArgs(this.CommandName, this.CommandArgument));
    }

    protected internal override void RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
    }

    private void System.Web.UI.IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(string eventArgument)
    {
        this.RaisePostBackEvent(eventArgument);
    }

    [WebCategory("Action")]
    [WebSysDescription("Button_OnClick")]
    public event EventHandler Click;
    [WebCategory("Action")]
    [WebSysDescription("Button_OnCommand")]
    public event CommandEventHandler Command;
}
于 2012-02-27T15:26:08.160 回答
0

继续 Bui Cuion 您需要的是您的 cs 1 中的这两件事:

   protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
        bool useSubmitBehavior = this.UseSubmitBehavior;
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            this.Page.VerifyRenderingInServerForm(this);
        }
        if (useSubmitBehavior)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Type, "submit");
        }
        else
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Type, "button");
        }
        PostBackOptions postBackOptions = this.GetPostBackOptions();
        writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Value, this.Text);
        bool isEnabled = base.IsEnabled;
        string firstScript = string.Empty;
        if (isEnabled)
        {
            firstScript = this.EnsureEndWithSemiColon(this.OnClientClick);
            if (base.HasAttributes)
            {
                string strOnClick = base.Attributes["onclick"];
                if (strOnClick != null)
                {
                    firstScript = firstScript + this.EnsureEndWithSemiColon(strOnClick);
                    base.Attributes.Remove("onclick");
                }
            }
            if (!this.AutoPostBack)
            {
                firstScript = this.MergeScript(this.OnClientClick, "return false;");
            }
            if (this.Page != null)
            {
                string postBackEventReference = this.Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(postBackOptions, false);
                if (postBackEventReference != null)
                {
                    firstScript = this.MergeScript(firstScript, postBackEventReference);
                }
            }
        }
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(postBackOptions);
        }
        if (firstScript.Length > 0)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick, firstScript);
        }
        if (this.Enabled && !isEnabled)
        {
            writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Disabled, "disabled");
        }
        base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);

 protected virtual PostBackOptions GetPostBackOptions()
    {
        PostBackOptions options = new PostBackOptions(this, string.Empty);
        options.ClientSubmit = false;
        if (this.Page != null)
        {
            if (this.CausesValidation && (this.Page.GetValidators(this.ValidationGroup).Count > 0))
            {
                options.PerformValidation = true;
                options.ValidationGroup = this.ValidationGroup;
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.PostBackUrl))
            {
                options.ActionUrl = HttpUtility.UrlPathEncode(base.ResolveClientUrl(this.PostBackUrl));
            }
        }
        return options;
    }

options.ClientSubmit = false; 是秘密

于 2014-04-08T09:26:48.993 回答