71

如何在 WPF 中的 xaml 中将描边（文本周围的轮廓）应用于文本块？

4

18 回答 18

87

下面是我更惯用的 WPF，全功能对此的看法。它几乎支持您所期望的一切，包括：

  • 所有与字体相关的属性，包括拉伸和样式
  • 文本对齐（左、右、居中、对齐）
  • 文字环绕
  • 文本修剪
  • 文字装饰（下划线、删除线等）

这是一个简单的例子，说明它可以实现什么：

<local:OutlinedTextBlock FontFamily="Verdana" FontSize="20pt" FontWeight="ExtraBold" TextWrapping="Wrap" StrokeThickness="1" Stroke="{StaticResource TextStroke}" Fill="{StaticResource TextFill}">
    Neque porro quisquam est qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit
</local:OutlinedTextBlock>

结果是：

在此处输入图像描述

这是控件的代码：

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Markup;
using System.Windows.Media;

[ContentProperty("Text")]
public class OutlinedTextBlock : FrameworkElement
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty FillProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Fill",
        typeof(Brush),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Stroke",
        typeof(Brush),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "StrokeThickness",
        typeof(double),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(1d, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontFamilyProperty = TextElement.FontFamilyProperty.AddOwner(
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontSizeProperty = TextElement.FontSizeProperty.AddOwner(
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStretchProperty = TextElement.FontStretchProperty.AddOwner(
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStyleProperty = TextElement.FontStyleProperty.AddOwner(
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontWeightProperty = TextElement.FontWeightProperty.AddOwner(
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Text",
        typeof(string),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextInvalidated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextAlignmentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "TextAlignment",
        typeof(TextAlignment),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextDecorationsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "TextDecorations",
        typeof(TextDecorationCollection),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextTrimmingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "TextTrimming",
        typeof(TextTrimming),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextWrappingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "TextWrapping",
        typeof(TextWrapping),
        typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(TextWrapping.NoWrap, OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    private FormattedText formattedText;
    private Geometry textGeometry;

    public OutlinedTextBlock()
    {
        this.TextDecorations = new TextDecorationCollection();
    }

    public Brush Fill
    {
        get { return (Brush)GetValue(FillProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FillProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontFamily FontFamily
    {
        get { return (FontFamily)GetValue(FontFamilyProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontFamilyProperty, value); }
    }

    [TypeConverter(typeof(FontSizeConverter))]
    public double FontSize
    {
        get { return (double)GetValue(FontSizeProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontStretch FontStretch
    {
        get { return (FontStretch)GetValue(FontStretchProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontStretchProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontStyle FontStyle
    {
        get { return (FontStyle)GetValue(FontStyleProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontStyleProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontWeight FontWeight
    {
        get { return (FontWeight)GetValue(FontWeightProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontWeightProperty, value); }
    }

    public Brush Stroke
    {
        get { return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeProperty); }
        set { SetValue(StrokeProperty, value); }
    }

    public double StrokeThickness
    {
        get { return (double)GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty); }
        set { SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value); }
    }

    public string Text
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextAlignment TextAlignment
    {
        get { return (TextAlignment)GetValue(TextAlignmentProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextAlignmentProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextDecorationCollection TextDecorations
    {
        get { return (TextDecorationCollection)this.GetValue(TextDecorationsProperty); }
        set { this.SetValue(TextDecorationsProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextTrimming TextTrimming
    {
        get { return (TextTrimming)GetValue(TextTrimmingProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextTrimmingProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextWrapping TextWrapping
    {
        get { return (TextWrapping)GetValue(TextWrappingProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextWrappingProperty, value); }
    }

    protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
    {
        this.EnsureGeometry();

        drawingContext.DrawGeometry(this.Fill, new Pen(this.Stroke, this.StrokeThickness), this.textGeometry);
    }

    protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
    {
        this.EnsureFormattedText();

        // constrain the formatted text according to the available size
        // the Math.Min call is important - without this constraint (which seems arbitrary, but is the maximum allowable text width), things blow up when availableSize is infinite in both directions
        // the Math.Max call is to ensure we don't hit zero, which will cause MaxTextHeight to throw
        this.formattedText.MaxTextWidth = Math.Min(3579139, availableSize.Width);
        this.formattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, availableSize.Height);

        // return the desired size
        return new Size(this.formattedText.Width, this.formattedText.Height);
    }

    protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
    {
        this.EnsureFormattedText();

        // update the formatted text with the final size
        this.formattedText.MaxTextWidth = finalSize.Width;
        this.formattedText.MaxTextHeight = finalSize.Height;

        // need to re-generate the geometry now that the dimensions have changed
        this.textGeometry = null;

        return finalSize;
    }

    private static void OnFormattedTextInvalidated(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
        outlinedTextBlock.formattedText = null;
        outlinedTextBlock.textGeometry = null;

        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
    }

    private static void OnFormattedTextUpdated(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
        outlinedTextBlock.UpdateFormattedText();
        outlinedTextBlock.textGeometry = null;

        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
    }

    private void EnsureFormattedText()
    {
        if (this.formattedText != null || this.Text == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        this.formattedText = new FormattedText(
            this.Text,
            CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
            this.FlowDirection,
            new Typeface(this.FontFamily, this.FontStyle, this.FontWeight, FontStretches.Normal),
            this.FontSize,
            Brushes.Black);

        this.UpdateFormattedText();
    }

    private void UpdateFormattedText()
    {
        if (this.formattedText == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        this.formattedText.MaxLineCount = this.TextWrapping == TextWrapping.NoWrap ? 1 : int.MaxValue;
        this.formattedText.TextAlignment = this.TextAlignment;
        this.formattedText.Trimming = this.TextTrimming;

        this.formattedText.SetFontSize(this.FontSize);
        this.formattedText.SetFontStyle(this.FontStyle);
        this.formattedText.SetFontWeight(this.FontWeight);
        this.formattedText.SetFontFamily(this.FontFamily);
        this.formattedText.SetFontStretch(this.FontStretch);
        this.formattedText.SetTextDecorations(this.TextDecorations);
    }

    private void EnsureGeometry()
    {
        if (this.textGeometry != null)
        {
            return;
        }

        this.EnsureFormattedText();
        this.textGeometry = this.formattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(0, 0));
    }
}
于 2012-03-27T09:50:07.820 回答
48

我用几个修复修改了投票最多的答案，包括：

  • 修复使用 UseLayoutRounding 时显示单行文本的问题。

  • 大纲将显示在文本之外，而不是在边框的中间。

  • 笔只创建一次，而不是在每次渲染时创建。

  • 修复了文本设置为空时不会崩溃的问题。

  • 修复，以便轮廓使用适当的圆帽。

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Markup;
using System.Windows.Media;

[ContentProperty("Text")]
public class OutlinedTextBlock : FrameworkElement
{
    private void UpdatePen() {
        _Pen = new Pen(Stroke, StrokeThickness) {
            DashCap = PenLineCap.Round,
            EndLineCap = PenLineCap.Round,
            LineJoin = PenLineJoin.Round,
            StartLineCap = PenLineCap.Round
        };

        InvalidateVisual();
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FillProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "Fill",
      typeof(Brush),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "Stroke",
      typeof(Brush),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, StrokePropertyChangedCallback));

    private static void StrokePropertyChangedCallback(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs dependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs) {
        (dependencyObject as OutlinedTextBlock)?.UpdatePen();
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "StrokeThickness",
      typeof(double),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(1d, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, StrokePropertyChangedCallback));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontFamilyProperty = TextElement.FontFamilyProperty.AddOwner(
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontSizeProperty = TextElement.FontSizeProperty.AddOwner(
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStretchProperty = TextElement.FontStretchProperty.AddOwner(
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStyleProperty = TextElement.FontStyleProperty.AddOwner(
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontWeightProperty = TextElement.FontWeightProperty.AddOwner(
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "Text",
      typeof(string),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextInvalidated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextAlignmentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "TextAlignment",
      typeof(TextAlignment),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextDecorationsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "TextDecorations",
      typeof(TextDecorationCollection),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextTrimmingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "TextTrimming",
      typeof(TextTrimming),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextWrappingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
      "TextWrapping",
      typeof(TextWrapping),
      typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
      new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(TextWrapping.NoWrap, OnFormattedTextUpdated));

    private FormattedText _FormattedText;
    private Geometry _TextGeometry;
    private Pen _Pen;

    public Brush Fill
    {
        get { return (Brush)GetValue(FillProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FillProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontFamily FontFamily
    {
        get { return (FontFamily)GetValue(FontFamilyProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontFamilyProperty, value); }
    }

    [TypeConverter(typeof(FontSizeConverter))]
    public double FontSize
    {
        get { return (double)GetValue(FontSizeProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontStretch FontStretch
    {
        get { return (FontStretch)GetValue(FontStretchProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontStretchProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontStyle FontStyle
    {
        get { return (FontStyle)GetValue(FontStyleProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontStyleProperty, value); }
    }

    public FontWeight FontWeight
    {
        get { return (FontWeight)GetValue(FontWeightProperty); }
        set { SetValue(FontWeightProperty, value); }
    }

    public Brush Stroke
    {
        get { return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeProperty); }
        set { SetValue(StrokeProperty, value); }
    }

    public double StrokeThickness
    {
        get { return (double)GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty); }
        set { SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value); }
    }

    public string Text
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextAlignment TextAlignment
    {
        get { return (TextAlignment)GetValue(TextAlignmentProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextAlignmentProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextDecorationCollection TextDecorations
    {
        get { return (TextDecorationCollection)GetValue(TextDecorationsProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextDecorationsProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextTrimming TextTrimming
    {
        get { return (TextTrimming)GetValue(TextTrimmingProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextTrimmingProperty, value); }
    }

    public TextWrapping TextWrapping
    {
        get { return (TextWrapping)GetValue(TextWrappingProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextWrappingProperty, value); }
    }

    public OutlinedTextBlock() {
        UpdatePen();
        TextDecorations = new TextDecorationCollection();
    }

    protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext) {
        EnsureGeometry();

        drawingContext.DrawGeometry(null, _Pen, _TextGeometry);
        drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Fill, null, _TextGeometry);
    }

    protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize) {
        EnsureFormattedText();

        // constrain the formatted text according to the available size

        double w = availableSize.Width;
        double h = availableSize.Height;

        // the Math.Min call is important - without this constraint (which seems arbitrary, but is the maximum allowable text width), things blow up when availableSize is infinite in both directions
        // the Math.Max call is to ensure we don't hit zero, which will cause MaxTextHeight to throw
        _FormattedText.MaxTextWidth = Math.Min(3579139, w);
        _FormattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, h);

        // return the desired size
        return new Size(Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Width), Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Height));
    }

    protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize) {
        EnsureFormattedText();

        // update the formatted text with the final size
        _FormattedText.MaxTextWidth = finalSize.Width;
        _FormattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, finalSize.Height);

        // need to re-generate the geometry now that the dimensions have changed
        _TextGeometry = null;

        return finalSize;
    }

    private static void OnFormattedTextInvalidated(DependencyObject dependencyObject,
      DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
        var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
        outlinedTextBlock._FormattedText = null;
        outlinedTextBlock._TextGeometry = null;

        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
    }

    private static void OnFormattedTextUpdated(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
        var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
        outlinedTextBlock.UpdateFormattedText();
        outlinedTextBlock._TextGeometry = null;

        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
        outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
    }

    private void EnsureFormattedText() {
        if (_FormattedText != null) {
            return;
        }

        _FormattedText = new FormattedText(
          Text ?? "",
          CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
          FlowDirection,
          new Typeface(FontFamily, FontStyle, FontWeight, FontStretch),
          FontSize,
          Brushes.Black);

        UpdateFormattedText();
    }

    private void UpdateFormattedText() {
        if (_FormattedText == null) {
            return;
        }

        _FormattedText.MaxLineCount = TextWrapping == TextWrapping.NoWrap ? 1 : int.MaxValue;
        _FormattedText.TextAlignment = TextAlignment;
        _FormattedText.Trimming = TextTrimming;

        _FormattedText.SetFontSize(FontSize);
        _FormattedText.SetFontStyle(FontStyle);
        _FormattedText.SetFontWeight(FontWeight);
        _FormattedText.SetFontFamily(FontFamily);
        _FormattedText.SetFontStretch(FontStretch);
        _FormattedText.SetTextDecorations(TextDecorations);
    }

    private void EnsureGeometry() {
        if (_TextGeometry != null) {
            return;
        }

        EnsureFormattedText();
        _TextGeometry = _FormattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(0, 0));
    }
}
于 2016-02-08T04:48:50.237 回答
33

找到了。显然不是那么容易做到，WPF 中没有内置的 Stroke 文本（如果你问我，这是一个很大的缺失功能）。首先创建自定义类：

using System;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Markup;

namespace CustomXaml
{

public class OutlinedText : FrameworkElement, IAddChild
{
    #region Private Fields

    private Geometry _textGeometry;

    #endregion

    #region Private Methods

    /// <summary>
    /// Invoked when a dependency property has changed. Generate a new FormattedText object to display.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="d">OutlineText object whose property was updated.</param>
    /// <param name="e">Event arguments for the dependency property.</param>
    private static void OnOutlineTextInvalidated(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        ((OutlinedText)d).CreateText();
    }

    #endregion


    #region FrameworkElement Overrides

    /// <summary>
    /// OnRender override draws the geometry of the text and optional highlight.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="drawingContext">Drawing context of the OutlineText control.</param>
    protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
    {
        CreateText();
        // Draw the outline based on the properties that are set.
        drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Fill, new Pen(Stroke, StrokeThickness), _textGeometry);

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Create the outline geometry based on the formatted text.
    /// </summary>
    public void CreateText()
    {
        FontStyle fontStyle = FontStyles.Normal;
        FontWeight fontWeight = FontWeights.Medium;

        if (Bold == true) fontWeight = FontWeights.Bold;
        if (Italic == true) fontStyle = FontStyles.Italic;

        // Create the formatted text based on the properties set.
        FormattedText formattedText = new FormattedText(
            Text,
            CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-us"),                
            FlowDirection.LeftToRight,
            new Typeface(Font, fontStyle, fontWeight, FontStretches.Normal),                
            FontSize,
            Brushes.Black // This brush does not matter since we use the geometry of the text. 
            );

        // Build the geometry object that represents the text.
        _textGeometry = formattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(0, 0));




        //set the size of the custome control based on the size of the text
        this.MinWidth = formattedText.Width;
        this.MinHeight = formattedText.Height;

    }

    #endregion

    #region DependencyProperties

    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies whether the font should display Bold font weight.
    /// </summary>
    public bool Bold
    {
        get
        {
            return (bool)GetValue(BoldProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(BoldProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the Bold dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty BoldProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Bold",
        typeof(bool),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
            false,
            FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
            new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
            null
            )
        );

    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies the brush to use for the fill of the formatted text.
    /// </summary>
    public Brush Fill
    {
        get
        {
            return (Brush)GetValue(FillProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(FillProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the Fill dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty FillProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Fill",
        typeof(Brush),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
            new SolidColorBrush(Colors.LightSteelBlue),
            FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
            new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
            null
            )
        );

    /// <summary>
    /// The font to use for the displayed formatted text.
    /// </summary>
    public FontFamily Font
    {
        get
        {
            return (FontFamily)GetValue(FontProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(FontProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the Font dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Font",
        typeof(FontFamily),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
            new FontFamily("Arial"),
            FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
            new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
            null
            )
        );

    /// <summary>
    /// The current font size.
    /// </summary>
    public double FontSize
    {
        get
        {
            return (double)GetValue(FontSizeProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the FontSize dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty FontSizeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "FontSize",
        typeof(double),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
             (double)48.0,
             FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
             new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
             null
             )
        );


    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies whether the font should display Italic font style.
    /// </summary>
    public bool Italic
    {
        get
        {
            return (bool)GetValue(ItalicProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(ItalicProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the Italic dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty ItalicProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Italic",
        typeof(bool),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
             false,
             FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
             new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
             null
             )
        );

    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies the brush to use for the stroke and optional hightlight of the formatted text.
    /// </summary>
    public Brush Stroke
    {
        get
        {
            return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(StrokeProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the Stroke dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Stroke",
        typeof(Brush),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
             new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Teal),
             FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
             new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
             null
             )
        );

    /// <summary>
    ///     The stroke thickness of the font.
    /// </summary>
    public ushort StrokeThickness
    {
        get
        {
            return (ushort)GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the StrokeThickness dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "StrokeThickness",
        typeof(ushort),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
             (ushort)0,
             FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
             new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
             null
             )
        );

    /// <summary>
    /// Specifies the text string to display.
    /// </summary>
    public string Text
    {
        get
        {
            return (string)GetValue(TextProperty);
        }

        set
        {
            SetValue(TextProperty, value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Identifies the Text dependency property.
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
        "Text",
        typeof(string),
        typeof(OutlinedText),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(
             "",
             FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender,
             new PropertyChangedCallback(OnOutlineTextInvalidated),
             null
             )
        );

    public void AddChild(Object value)
    {

    }

    public void AddText(string value)
    {
        Text = value;
    }

    #endregion
}
}

您可以在您的 xaml 中引用它。

<Page xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:customControls="clr-namespace:CustomXaml;assembly=CustomXaml">
    <Grid>
        <customControls:OutlinedText x:Name="TextContent" Fill="#ffffffff" FontSize="28"     
Bold="True" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" Text="Back" Margin="10,0,10,0" 
HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Height="Auto" Width="Auto" />
    </Grid>
</Page>
于 2008-09-18T22:41:25.847 回答
17

我修改了@Javier G. 答案

  • 笔划位置可以是：中心、外侧或内侧，默认为外侧。

  • 填充可以是透明的。

中心：

在此处输入图像描述

外部：

在此处输入图像描述

里面：

在此处输入图像描述

代码：

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Markup;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace WpfApp2
{
    public enum StrokePosition
    {
        Center,
        Outside,
        Inside
    }

    [ContentProperty("Text")]
    public class OutlinedTextBlock : FrameworkElement
    {
        private void UpdatePen()
        {
            _Pen = new Pen(Stroke, StrokeThickness)
            {
                DashCap = PenLineCap.Round,
                EndLineCap = PenLineCap.Round,
                LineJoin = PenLineJoin.Round,
                StartLineCap = PenLineCap.Round
            };

            if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Outside || StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Inside)
            {
                _Pen.Thickness = StrokeThickness * 2;
            }

            InvalidateVisual();
        }

        public StrokePosition StrokePosition
        {
            get { return (StrokePosition)GetValue(StrokePositionProperty); }
            set { SetValue(StrokePositionProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokePositionProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("StrokePosition", 
                typeof(StrokePosition),
                typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
                new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(StrokePosition.Outside, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty FillProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "Fill",
          typeof(Brush),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "Stroke",
          typeof(Brush),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeThicknessProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "StrokeThickness",
          typeof(double),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(1d, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty FontFamilyProperty = TextElement.FontFamilyProperty.AddOwner(
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty FontSizeProperty = TextElement.FontSizeProperty.AddOwner(
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStretchProperty = TextElement.FontStretchProperty.AddOwner(
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty FontStyleProperty = TextElement.FontStyleProperty.AddOwner(
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty FontWeightProperty = TextElement.FontWeightProperty.AddOwner(
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "Text",
          typeof(string),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextInvalidated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty TextAlignmentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "TextAlignment",
          typeof(TextAlignment),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty TextDecorationsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "TextDecorations",
          typeof(TextDecorationCollection),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty TextTrimmingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "TextTrimming",
          typeof(TextTrimming),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        public static readonly DependencyProperty TextWrappingProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
          "TextWrapping",
          typeof(TextWrapping),
          typeof(OutlinedTextBlock),
          new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(TextWrapping.NoWrap, OnFormattedTextUpdated));

        private FormattedText _FormattedText;
        private Geometry _TextGeometry;
        private Pen _Pen;
        private PathGeometry _clipGeometry;

        public Brush Fill
        {
            get { return (Brush)GetValue(FillProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FillProperty, value); }
        }

        public FontFamily FontFamily
        {
            get { return (FontFamily)GetValue(FontFamilyProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FontFamilyProperty, value); }
        }

        [TypeConverter(typeof(FontSizeConverter))]
        public double FontSize
        {
            get { return (double)GetValue(FontSizeProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value); }
        }

        public FontStretch FontStretch
        {
            get { return (FontStretch)GetValue(FontStretchProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FontStretchProperty, value); }
        }

        public FontStyle FontStyle
        {
            get { return (FontStyle)GetValue(FontStyleProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FontStyleProperty, value); }
        }

        public FontWeight FontWeight
        {
            get { return (FontWeight)GetValue(FontWeightProperty); }
            set { SetValue(FontWeightProperty, value); }
        }

        public Brush Stroke
        {
            get { return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeProperty); }
            set { SetValue(StrokeProperty, value); }
        }

        public double StrokeThickness
        {
            get { return (double)GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty); }
            set { SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value); }
        }

        public string Text
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
            set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
        }

        public TextAlignment TextAlignment
        {
            get { return (TextAlignment)GetValue(TextAlignmentProperty); }
            set { SetValue(TextAlignmentProperty, value); }
        }

        public TextDecorationCollection TextDecorations
        {
            get { return (TextDecorationCollection)GetValue(TextDecorationsProperty); }
            set { SetValue(TextDecorationsProperty, value); }
        }

        public TextTrimming TextTrimming
        {
            get { return (TextTrimming)GetValue(TextTrimmingProperty); }
            set { SetValue(TextTrimmingProperty, value); }
        }

        public TextWrapping TextWrapping
        {
            get { return (TextWrapping)GetValue(TextWrappingProperty); }
            set { SetValue(TextWrappingProperty, value); }
        }

        public OutlinedTextBlock()
        {
            UpdatePen();
            TextDecorations = new TextDecorationCollection();
        }

        protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
        {
            EnsureGeometry();

            drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Fill, null, _TextGeometry);

            if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Outside)
            {
                drawingContext.PushClip(_clipGeometry);
            }
            else if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Inside)
            {
                drawingContext.PushClip(_TextGeometry);
            }

            drawingContext.DrawGeometry(null, _Pen, _TextGeometry);

            if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Outside || StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Inside)
            {
                drawingContext.Pop();
            }
        }

        protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
        {
            EnsureFormattedText();

            // constrain the formatted text according to the available size

            double w = availableSize.Width;
            double h = availableSize.Height;

            // the Math.Min call is important - without this constraint (which seems arbitrary, but is the maximum allowable text width), things blow up when availableSize is infinite in both directions
            // the Math.Max call is to ensure we don't hit zero, which will cause MaxTextHeight to throw
            _FormattedText.MaxTextWidth = Math.Min(3579139, w);
            _FormattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, h);

            // return the desired size
            return new Size(Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Width), Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Height));
        }

        protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize)
        {
            EnsureFormattedText();

            // update the formatted text with the final size
            _FormattedText.MaxTextWidth = finalSize.Width;
            _FormattedText.MaxTextHeight = Math.Max(0.0001d, finalSize.Height);

            // need to re-generate the geometry now that the dimensions have changed
            _TextGeometry = null;
            UpdatePen();

            return finalSize;
        }

        private static void OnFormattedTextInvalidated(DependencyObject dependencyObject,
          DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
            outlinedTextBlock._FormattedText = null;
            outlinedTextBlock._TextGeometry = null;

            outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
            outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
        }

        private static void OnFormattedTextUpdated(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var outlinedTextBlock = (OutlinedTextBlock)dependencyObject;
            outlinedTextBlock.UpdateFormattedText();
            outlinedTextBlock._TextGeometry = null;

            outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateMeasure();
            outlinedTextBlock.InvalidateVisual();
        }

        private void EnsureFormattedText()
        {
            if (_FormattedText != null)
            {
                return;
            }

            _FormattedText = new FormattedText(
              Text ?? "",
              CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
              FlowDirection,
              new Typeface(FontFamily, FontStyle, FontWeight, FontStretch),
              FontSize,
              Brushes.Black);

            UpdateFormattedText();
        }

        private void UpdateFormattedText()
        {
            if (_FormattedText == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            _FormattedText.MaxLineCount = TextWrapping == TextWrapping.NoWrap ? 1 : int.MaxValue;
            _FormattedText.TextAlignment = TextAlignment;
            _FormattedText.Trimming = TextTrimming;

            _FormattedText.SetFontSize(FontSize);
            _FormattedText.SetFontStyle(FontStyle);
            _FormattedText.SetFontWeight(FontWeight);
            _FormattedText.SetFontFamily(FontFamily);
            _FormattedText.SetFontStretch(FontStretch);
            _FormattedText.SetTextDecorations(TextDecorations);
        }

        private void EnsureGeometry()
        {
            if (_TextGeometry != null)
            {
                return;
            }

            EnsureFormattedText();
            _TextGeometry = _FormattedText.BuildGeometry(new Point(0, 0));

            if (StrokePosition == StrokePosition.Outside)
            {
                var boundsGeo = new RectangleGeometry(new Rect(0, 0, ActualWidth, ActualHeight));
                _clipGeometry = Geometry.Combine(boundsGeo, _TextGeometry, GeometryCombineMode.Exclude, null);
            }           
        }
    }
}

用法：

<Grid Margin="12" Background="Bisque">
    <local:OutlinedTextBlock Stroke="Red" 
                             ClipToBounds="False"
                             FontSize="56" 
                             Fill="Transparent"
                             StrokePosition="Inside"
                             StrokeThickness="1" Text=" abc">
    </local:OutlinedTextBlock>
</Grid>
于 2018-04-03T17:33:27.497 回答
7

你应该用 Border 包裹 TextBlock .. 像这样：

    <Border BorderBrush="Purple" BorderThickness="2">
        <TextBlock>My fancy TextBlock</TextBlock>
    </Border>

如果您问如何在实际字母（而不是整个 TextBlock）周围放置笔触，您可能希望使用 Glow 的 BitmapEffect 并将 Glow 上的参数设置为您想要的笔触颜色等. 否则你可能不得不创建一些自定义的东西。

于 2008-09-18T17:40:59.657 回答
2

MSDN 上的“如何：创建大纲文本”包含您需要的所有信息。

于 2009-01-15T16:57:49.313 回答
2

如前所述，将文本转换为路径

FormattedText t = new FormattedText
(
    "abcxyz",
    CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-us"),
    FlowDirection.LeftToRight,
    new Typeface(
    new FontFamily("Arial"),
    new FontStyle(),
    new FontWeight(),
    new FontStretch()),
    20,
    Brushes.Transparent
);

Geometry g = t.BuildGeometry(new System.Windows.Point(0, 0));

Path p = new Path();
p.Fill = Brushes.White;
p.Stroke = Brushes.Black;
p.StrokeThickness = 1;
p.Data = g;
于 2018-07-04T11:09:44.787 回答
2

另一种选择是使用常规文本块，但对其应用自定义效果。

结合这个着色器教程和Prewitt 边缘检测过滤器，我设法在文本周围获得了不错的轮廓效果。虽然它具有使用 GPU 渲染并适用于任何 UIElement的优势，但我想说@Kent Boogaart 的答案看起来要好一些，而且 EdgeResponse 很挑剔——我不得不经常使用它来获得一个漂亮的轮廓.

XAML 中的最终结果：

<Grid>
    <Grid.Resources>
        <local:EdgeDetectionEffect x:Key="OutlineEffect"
            x:Shared="false"
            EdgeResponse=".44"
            ActualHeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TextBlock}, Path=ActualHeight}"
            ActualWidth="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TextBlock}, Path=ActualWidth}"/>
    </Grid.Resources>
    <TextBlock Text="The Crazy Brown Fox Jumped Over the Lazy Dog."
        FontWeight="Bold"
        FontSize="25"
        Foreground="Yellow"
        Effect="{StaticResource OutlineEffect}"/>
</Grid>

为了创建自定义效果，我首先创建了 EdgeDetectionColorEffect.fx (hdld) 文件——这是 GPU 用来过滤图像的代码。我使用以下命令在 Visual Studio 命令提示符中编译它：

fxc /T ps_2_0 /E main /Focc.ps EdgeDetectionColorEffect.fx

sampler2D Input : register(s0);
float ActualWidth : register(c0);
float ActualHeight : register(c1);
float4 OutlineColor : register(c2);
float EdgeDetectionResponse : register(c3);

float4 GetNeighborPixel(float2 pixelPoint, float xOffset, float yOffset)
{
    float2 NeighborPoint = {pixelPoint.x + xOffset, pixelPoint.y + yOffset};
    return tex2D(Input, NeighborPoint);
}

// pixel locations:
// 00 01 02
// 10 11 12
// 20 21 22
float main(float2 pixelPoint : TEXCOORD) : COLOR
{

     float wo = 1 / ActualWidth; //WidthOffset
     float ho = 1 / ActualHeight; //HeightOffset

    float4 c00 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint, -wo, -ho); // color of the pixel up and to the left of me.
    float4 c01 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint,  00, -ho);        
    float4 c02 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint,  wo, -ho);
    float4 c10 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint, -wo,   0);
    float4 c11 = tex2D(Input, pixelPoint); // this is the current pixel
    float4 c12 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint,  wo,   0);
    float4 c20 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint, -wo,  ho);
    float4 c21 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint,   0,  ho);
    float4 c22 = GetNeighborPixel(pixelPoint,  wo,  ho);

    float t00 = c00.r + c00.g + c00.b; //total of color channels
    float t01 = c01.r + c01.g + c01.b;
    float t02 = c02.r + c02.g + c02.b;
    float t10 = c10.r + c10.g + c10.b;
    float t11 = c11.r + c11.g + c11.b;
    float t12 = c12.r + c12.g + c12.b;
    float t20 = c20.r + c20.g + c20.b;
    float t21 = c21.r + c21.g + c21.b;
    float t22 = c22.r + c22.g + c22.b;

    //Prewitt - convolve the 9 pixels with:
    //       01 01 01        01 00 -1
    // Gy =  00 00 00   Gx = 01 00 -1
    //       -1 -1 -1        01 00 -1

    float gy = 0.0;  float gx = 0.0;
    gy += t00;       gx += t00;
    gy += t01;       gx += t10;
    gy += t02;       gx += t20;
    gy -= t20;       gx -= t02;
    gy -= t21;       gx -= t12;
    gy -= t22;       gx -= t22;

    if((gy*gy + gx*gx) > EdgeDetectionResponse)
    {
        return OutlineColor;
    }

    return c11;
}

这是 wpf 效果类：

public class EdgeDetectionEffect : ShaderEffect
{
    private static PixelShader _shader = new PixelShader { UriSource = new Uri("path to your compiled shader probably called cc.ps", UriKind.Absolute) };

public EdgeDetectionEffect()
{
    PixelShader = _shader;
    UpdateShaderValue(InputProperty);
    UpdateShaderValue(ActualHeightProperty);
    UpdateShaderValue(ActualWidthProperty);
    UpdateShaderValue(OutlineColorProperty);
    UpdateShaderValue(EdgeResponseProperty);
}

public Brush Input
{
     get => (Brush)GetValue(InputProperty);
     set => SetValue(InputProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty InputProperty = 
    ShaderEffect.RegisterPixelShaderSamplerProperty(nameof(Input), 
    typeof(EdgeDetectionEffect), 0);

public double ActualWidth
{
     get => (double)GetValue(ActualWidthProperty);
     set => SetValue(ActualWidthProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ActualWidthProperty =
    DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(ActualWidth), typeof(double), typeof(EdgeDetectionEffect),
    new UIPropertyMetadata(1.0, PixelShaderConstantCallback(0)));

public double ActualHeight
{
     get => (double)GetValue(ActualHeightProperty);
     set => SetValue(ActualHeightProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ActualHeightProperty =
    DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(ActualHeight), typeof(double), typeof(EdgeDetectionEffect),
    new UIPropertyMetadata(1.0, PixelShaderConstantCallback(1)));

public Color OutlineColor
{
     get => (Color)GetValue(OutlineColorProperty);
     set => SetValue(OutlineColorProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty OutlineColorProperty=
    DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(OutlineColor), typeof(Color), typeof(EdgeDetectionEffect),
    new UIPropertyMetadata(Colors.Black, PixelShaderConstantCallback(2)));

public double EdgeResponse
{
     get => (double)GetValue(EdgeResponseProperty);
     set => SetValue(EdgeResponseProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty EdgeResponseProperty =
    DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(EdgeResponse), typeof(double), typeof(EdgeDetectionEffect),
    new UIPropertyMetadata(4.0, PixelShaderConstantCallback(3)));
}
于 2019-07-02T14:22:48.527 回答
1

在 Blend 中，您可以将 TextBlock 转换为 Path，然后使用普通的 Stroke 属性。但是我假设您想要一些可以使动态...

否则我会认为它必须是某种位图效果或特殊画笔。

于 2008-09-18T16:35:51.577 回答
1

我也试图实现与此类似的东西。这里提到的类很棒，但并不是我想要的，因为只有当文本足够大时它才真正看起来正确。我试图显示的文本大约是 10 到 11 号字体大小，而且笔画非常大，字母混合在一起。

澄清一下，这个文本应该覆盖在用户定义的图片上，它可以有不同的颜色，我想确保这个文本会显示出来。

我不知道这是否是最佳实践，但这至少实现了我想要的外观（基于这篇文章）：

<Style x:Key="OutlinedTextBlockOuter" TargetType="TextBlock">
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black" />
    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="10"/>
    <Setter Property="Effect">
        <Setter.Value>
            <BlurEffect Radius="3.0"/>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="OutlinedTextBlockInner" TargetType="TextBlock">
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="10"/>
</Style>

然后对于实际的 TextBlocks，我组合了两个 Outer 样式的 TextBlock，因为一个太轻了，一个 Inner 样式的 TextBlock：

<Grid Margin="5">
    <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource OutlinedTextBlockOuter}" Text="This is outlined text using BlurEffect"/>
    <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource OutlinedTextBlockOuter}" Text="This is outlined text using BlurEffect"/>
    <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource OutlinedTextBlockInner}" Text="This is outlined text using BlurEffect"/>
</Grid>

或者，您可以使用 DropShadowEffect，仅使用两个文本框看起来还不错（尽管添加更多具有不同方向和降低不透明度的 DropShadowEffect 可能看起来更好）：

<Grid Margin="5">
    <TextBlock  Text="This is my outlined text using the DropShadowEffect" FontSize="10" Foreground="White">
        <TextBlock.Effect>
            <DropShadowEffect ShadowDepth="1" BlurRadius="2" Opacity="0.75" Direction="315"/>
        </TextBlock.Effect>
    </TextBlock>
    <TextBlock  Text="This is my outlined text using the DropShadowEffect" FontSize="10" Foreground="White">
        <TextBlock.Effect>
            <DropShadowEffect ShadowDepth="1" BlurRadius="2" Opacity="0.75" Direction="135"/>
        </TextBlock.Effect>
    </TextBlock>
</Grid>
于 2014-04-10T20:47:37.513 回答
1

如果适用于任何人，这里有一个仅使用 XAML 的简单解决方案。我不确定它的性能是好是坏，但在我看来，它看起来比上面的任何其他解决方案都要好。我按照这个 Old School 示例将其包装在ContentControl样式（和模板）中:) http://oldschooldotnet.blogspot.co.il/2009/02/fancy-fonts-in-xaml-silverlight-and-wpf.html

<Style x:Key="OutlinedText" TargetType="{x:Type ContentControl}">
    <!-- Some Style Setters -->
    <Setter Property="Content" Value="Outlined Text"/>
    <Setter Property="Padding" Value="0"/>
    <!-- Border Brush Must be equal '0' because TextBlock that emulate the stroke will using the BorderBrush as to define 'Stroke' color-->
    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/>
    <!-- Border Brush define 'Stroke' Color-->
    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="White"/>
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="24"/>
    <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Seoge UI Bold"/>
    <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
    <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ContentControl}">
                <Canvas Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=FillText}" Height="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=FillText}">
                    <Canvas.Resources>
                        <!-- Style to ease the duplication of Text Blocks that emulate the stroke: Binding to one element (or to template) is the first part of the Trick -->
                        <Style x:Key="OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style" TargetType="{x:Type TextBlock}">
                            <Setter Property="Text" Value="{Binding Text, ElementName=FillText}"/>
                            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{Binding FontSize, ElementName=FillText}"/>
                            <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{Binding FontFamily, ElementName=FillText}"/>
                            <Setter Property="FontStyle" Value="{Binding FontStyle, ElementName=FillText}"/>
                            <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="{Binding FontWeight, ElementName=FillText}"/>
                            <Setter Property="Padding" Value="{Binding TextAlignment, ElementName=Padding}"/>
                            <Setter Property="TextAlignment" Value="{Binding TextAlignment, ElementName=FillText}"/>
                            <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="{Binding VerticalAlignment, ElementName=FillText}"/>
                        </Style>
                    </Canvas.Resources>
                    <!-- Offseting the Text block will create the outline, the margin is the Stroke Width-->
                    <TextBlock Foreground="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Margin="-1,0,0,0" Style="{DynamicResource OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style}"/>
                    <TextBlock Foreground="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Margin="0,-1,0,0" Style="{DynamicResource OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style}"/>
                    <TextBlock Foreground="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Margin="0,0,-1,0" Style="{DynamicResource OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style}"/>
                    <TextBlock Foreground="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Margin="0,0,0,-1" Style="{DynamicResource OutlinedTextStrokeTextBlock_Style}"/>
                    <!-- Base TextBlock Will be the Fill -->
                    <TextBlock x:Name="FillText" Text="{TemplateBinding Content}" FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}" FontFamily="{TemplateBinding FontFamily}"
                               FontStyle="{TemplateBinding FontStyle}" FontWeight="{TemplateBinding FontWeight}" Padding="0" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" 
                               TextAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                               Style="{DynamicResource TbMediaOverlay_Style}"/>
                </Canvas>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>
于 2014-09-09T08:09:13.527 回答
1

我必须将它添加到 MeasureOverride 以便在使用布局舍入时显示单行文本。当文本换行时它工作正常。

// return the desired size
return new Size(Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Width), Math.Ceiling(_FormattedText.Height));
于 2016-02-08T03:15:00.407 回答
0

<TextBlock> 本身没有装饰属性。我会将它放在带有 <Rectangle> 的 <Canvas> 上，并在那里应用笔画。

于 2008-09-18T16:39:16.450 回答
0

可以只使用标签。它有更多你可以玩的属性。例子：

  <Style x:Key="LeftBorderLabel" TargetType="{x:Type Label}">
            <Setter Property="Margin"  Value="0" />
            <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1,0,0,0" />
            <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Blue" />
  </Style>
于 2011-02-05T23:47:47.773 回答
0

这对我帮助很大！以防万一将来有人需要它，这是 VB 版本（将 StrokeThickness 设为双精度并添加了 Underline 属性）：

Imports System
Imports System.Windows.Media
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Markup

Namespace CustomXaml

    Public Class OutlinedText
        Inherits FrameworkElement
        Implements IAddChild

        Private _textGeometry As Geometry

        Private Shared Sub OnOutlineTextInvalidated(d As DependencyObject, e As DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs)
            DirectCast(d, OutlinedText).CreateText()
        End Sub

        Protected Overrides Sub OnRender(drawingContext As System.Windows.Media.DrawingContext)
            CreateText()
            drawingContext.DrawGeometry(Fill, New Pen(Stroke, StrokeThickness), _textGeometry)
        End Sub

        Public Sub CreateText()
            Dim fontStyle = FontStyles.Normal
            Dim fontWeight = FontWeights.Medium
            Dim fontDecoration = New TextDecorationCollection()

            If Bold Then fontWeight = FontWeights.Bold
            If Italic Then fontStyle = FontStyles.Italic
            If Underline Then fontDecoration.Add(TextDecorations.Underline)

            Dim formattedText = New FormattedText( _
                                Text, _
                                CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-us"), _
                                FlowDirection.LeftToRight, _
                                New Typeface(Font, fontStyle, fontWeight, FontStretches.Normal), _
                                FontSize, _
                                Brushes.Black _
                                )
            formattedText.SetTextDecorations(fontDecoration)

            _textGeometry = formattedText.BuildGeometry(New Point(0, 0))

            Me.MinWidth = formattedText.Width
            Me.MinHeight = formattedText.Height
        End Sub

        Public Property Bold As Boolean
            Get
                Return CType(GetValue(BoldProperty), Boolean)
            End Get
            Set(value As Boolean)
                SetValue(BoldProperty, value)
            End Set
        End Property

        Public Shared ReadOnly BoldProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
            "Bold", _
            GetType(Boolean), _
            GetType(OutlinedText), _
            New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
                False, _
                FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
                New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
                Nothing _
            ) _
        )

        Public Property Underline As Boolean
            Get
                Return CType(GetValue(UnderlineProperty), Boolean)
            End Get
            Set(value As Boolean)
                SetValue(UnderlineProperty, value)
            End Set
        End Property

        Public Shared ReadOnly UnderlineProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
            "Underline", _
            GetType(Boolean), _
            GetType(OutlinedText), _
            New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
                False, _
                FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
                New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
                Nothing _
            ) _
        )

        Public Property Fill As Brush
            Get
                Return CType(GetValue(FillProperty), Brush)
            End Get
            Set(value As Brush)
                SetValue(FillProperty, value)
            End Set
        End Property

        Public Shared ReadOnly FillProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
            "Fill", _
            GetType(Brush), _
            GetType(OutlinedText), _
            New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
                New SolidColorBrush(Colors.LightSteelBlue), _
                FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
                New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
                Nothing _
            ) _
        )

        Public Property Font As FontFamily
            Get
                Return CType(GetValue(FontProperty), FontFamily)
            End Get
            Set(value As FontFamily)
                SetValue(FontProperty, value)
            End Set
        End Property

        Public Shared ReadOnly FontProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
            "Font", _
            GetType(FontFamily), _
            GetType(OutlinedText), _
            New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
                New FontFamily("Arial"), _
                FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
                New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
                Nothing _
            ) _
        )

        Public Property FontSize As Double
            Get
                Return CType(GetValue(FontSizeProperty), Double)
            End Get
            Set(value As Double)
                SetValue(FontSizeProperty, value)
            End Set
        End Property

        Public Shared ReadOnly FontSizeProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
            "FontSize", _
            GetType(Double), _
            GetType(OutlinedText), _
            New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
                CDbl(48.0), _
                FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
                New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
                Nothing _
            ) _
        )

        Public Property Italic As Boolean
            Get
                Return CType(GetValue(ItalicProperty), Boolean)
            End Get
            Set(value As Boolean)
                SetValue(ItalicProperty, value)
            End Set
        End Property

        Public Shared ReadOnly ItalicProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
            "Italic", _
            GetType(Boolean), _
            GetType(OutlinedText), _
            New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
                False, _
                FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
                New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
                Nothing _
            ) _
        )

        Public Property Stroke As Brush
            Get
                Return CType(GetValue(StrokeProperty), Brush)
            End Get
            Set(value As Brush)
                SetValue(StrokeProperty, value)
            End Set
        End Property

        Public Shared ReadOnly StrokeProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
            "Stroke", _
            GetType(Brush), _
            GetType(OutlinedText), _
            New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
                New SolidColorBrush(Colors.Teal), _
                FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
                New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
                Nothing _
            ) _
        )

        Public Property StrokeThickness As Double
            Get
                Return CType(GetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty), Double)
            End Get
            Set(value As Double)
                SetValue(StrokeThicknessProperty, value)
            End Set
        End Property

        Public Shared ReadOnly StrokeThicknessProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
            "StrokeThickness", _
            GetType(Double), _
            GetType(OutlinedText), _
            New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
                CDbl(0), _
                FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
                New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
                Nothing _
            ) _
        )

        Public Property Text As String
            Get
                Return CType(GetValue(TextProperty), String)
            End Get
            Set(value As String)
                SetValue(TextProperty, value)
            End Set
        End Property

        Public Shared ReadOnly TextProperty As DependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( _
            "Text", _
            GetType(String), _
            GetType(OutlinedText), _
            New FrameworkPropertyMetadata( _
                "", _
                FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, _
                New PropertyChangedCallback(AddressOf OnOutlineTextInvalidated), _
                Nothing _
            ) _
        )

        Public Sub AddChild(value As Object) Implements System.Windows.Markup.IAddChild.AddChild

        End Sub

        Public Sub AddText(text As String) Implements System.Windows.Markup.IAddChild.AddText
            Me.Text = text
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace
于 2011-07-22T20:09:23.147 回答
0

对 Kent Boogaart 的代码稍作修改，虽然很棒，但缺少一个小细节。这可能有点不准确，因为它只会测量填充而不是描边，但添加几OnRender() Viewbox行将能够掌握如何处理它（尽管与 一样TextBox，不在预览中）。

protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
{
    this.EnsureGeometry();

    this.Width = this.formattedText.Width;
    this.Height = this.formattedText.Height;

    drawingContext.DrawGeometry(this.Fill, new Pen(this.Stroke, this.StrokeThickness), this.textGeometry);
}

我将它与两层文本一起使用，因此笔画似乎只在外面，如下所示。这显然不会立即起作用，因为它指的是特定的图像和字体。

<Viewbox Stretch="UniformToFill" Margin="0" Grid.Column="1">
    <bd:OutlinedText x:Name="LevelTitleStroke" Text="Level" FontSize="80pt" FontFamily="/fonts/papercuts-2.ttf#Paper Cuts 2" Grid.Row="1" TextAlignment="Center" IsHitTestVisible="False" StrokeThickness="15">
        <bd:OutlinedText.Stroke>
            <ImageBrush ImageSource="/WpfApplication1;component/GrungeMaps/03DarkBlue.jpg" Stretch="None" />
        </bd:OutlinedText.Stroke>
    </bd:OutlinedText>
</Viewbox>
<Viewbox Stretch="UniformToFill" Margin="0" Grid.Column="1">
    <bd:OutlinedText x:Name="LevelTitleFill" Text="Level" FontSize="80pt" FontFamily="/fonts/papercuts-2.ttf#Paper Cuts 2" Grid.Row="1" TextAlignment="Center" IsHitTestVisible="False">
        <bd:OutlinedText.Fill>
            <ImageBrush ImageSource="/WpfApplication1;component/GrungeMaps/03Red.jpg" Stretch="None" />
        </bd:OutlinedText.Fill>
    </bd:OutlinedText>
</Viewbox>
于 2012-06-01T22:56:19.317 回答
0

我在自定义控件中使用了 Kent 的解决方案。当对 text 属性使用模板绑定时，它会导致 null 异常。

我不得不像这样修改 MeasureOverride 函数：

    protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
    {
        this.EnsureFormattedText();

        if (this.formattedText == null)
        {
            this.formattedText = new FormattedText(
                                (this.Text == null) ? "" : this.Text,
                                CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
                                this.FlowDirection,
                                new Typeface(this.FontFamily, this.FontStyle, this.FontWeight, FontStretches.Normal),
                                this.FontSize,
                                Brushes.Black);
        }

        // constrain the formatted text according to the available size
        // the Math.Min call is important - without this constraint (which seems arbitrary, but is the maximum allowable text width), things blow up when availableSize is infinite in both directions
        this.formattedText.MaxTextWidth = Math.Min(3579139, availableSize.Width);
        this.formattedText.MaxTextHeight = availableSize.Height;

        // return the desired size
        return new Size(this.formattedText.Width, this.formattedText.Height);
    }

应该注意的是，我没有对此进行彻底的测试。

于 2012-07-18T17:30:20.600 回答
0

由于我有另一个答案，我会发布它以供记录。我认为它不那么优雅，不使用Geometry, Pathand FormattedText，虽然更简单，而且（如果你知道我想知道）渲染速度可能更快？它基本上有 8 次相同的文本，但在所有基本方向上都发生了变化。

这是我的 UserControl 的代码：

/// <summary>
/// User Control to display a Text with an outline
/// </summary>
public partial class OutlinedText : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged
{

    #region DependencyProperties

    /// <summary>
    /// The Text to render
    /// </summary>
    public string Text
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(TextProperty); }
        set { SetValue(TextProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Text.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty TextProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Text", typeof(string), typeof(OutlinedText), new PropertyMetadata(""));

    /// <summary>
    /// The size (thickness) of the Stroke
    /// </summary>
    public int StrokeSize
    {
        get { return (int)GetValue(StrokeSizeProperty); }
        set { SetValue(StrokeSizeProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for StrokeSize.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeSizeProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("StrokeSize", typeof(int), typeof(OutlinedText), new PropertyMetadata(1));

    /// <summary>
    /// The Color of the Stroke
    /// </summary>
    public Brush StrokeColor
    {
        get { return (Brush)GetValue(StrokeColorProperty); }
        set { SetValue(StrokeColorProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for StrokeColor.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty StrokeColorProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("StrokeColor", typeof(Brush), typeof(OutlinedText), new PropertyMetadata(Brushes.Black));

    #endregion

    #region ctor
    public OutlinedText()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        this.DataContext = this;
    } 
    #endregion

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
}

在 XAML 方面：

<UserControl x:Class="NAMESPACE.OutlinedText"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         xmlns:local="clr-namespace:NAMESPACE"
         mc:Ignorable="d" 
         d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
<UserControl.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <local:IntegerInverterConverter x:Key="IntegerInverterConverterKey"/>
    </ResourceDictionary>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid>
    <!--Bottom Right ⬊ -->
    <TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"
               FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
               FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
               FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
               RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
               Text="{Binding Text}" >
        <TextBlock.RenderTransform>
            <TranslateTransform X="{Binding StrokeSize}" Y="{Binding StrokeSize}"/>
        </TextBlock.RenderTransform>
    </TextBlock>
    <!--Top Left ⬉ -->
    <TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"                           
               FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
               FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
               FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
               RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
               Text="{Binding Text}" >
        <TextBlock.RenderTransform>
            <TranslateTransform X="{Binding StrokeSize, Converter={StaticResource IntegerInverterConverterKey}}" Y="{Binding StrokeSize, Converter={StaticResource IntegerInverterConverterKey}}"/>
        </TextBlock.RenderTransform>
    </TextBlock>
    <!--Bottom Left ⬋ -->
    <TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"                       
               FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
               FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
               FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
               RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
               Text="{Binding Text}" >
        <TextBlock.RenderTransform>
            <TranslateTransform X="{Binding StrokeSize, Converter={StaticResource IntegerInverterConverterKey}}" Y="{Binding StrokeSize}"/>
        </TextBlock.RenderTransform>
    </TextBlock>
    <!--Top Right ⬈ -->
    <TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"                           
               FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
               FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
               FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
               RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
               Text="{Binding Text}" >
        <TextBlock.RenderTransform>
            <TranslateTransform X="{Binding StrokeSize}" Y="{Binding StrokeSize, Converter={StaticResource IntegerInverterConverterKey}}"/>
        </TextBlock.RenderTransform>
    </TextBlock>
    <!--Top ⬆ -->
    <TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"                           
               FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
               FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
               FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
               RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
               Text="{Binding Text}" >
        <TextBlock.RenderTransform>
            <TranslateTransform X="0" Y="{Binding StrokeSize, Converter={StaticResource IntegerInverterConverterKey}}"/>
        </TextBlock.RenderTransform>
    </TextBlock>
    <!--Bottom ⬇ -->
    <TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"                           
               FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
               FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
               FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
               RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
               Text="{Binding Text}" >
        <TextBlock.RenderTransform>
            <TranslateTransform X="0" Y="{Binding StrokeSize}"/>
        </TextBlock.RenderTransform>
    </TextBlock>
    <!--Right ➡ -->
    <TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"                           
               FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
               FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
               FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
               RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
               Text="{Binding Text}" >
        <TextBlock.RenderTransform>
            <TranslateTransform X="{Binding StrokeSize}" Y="0"/>
        </TextBlock.RenderTransform>
    </TextBlock>
    <!--Left ⬅ -->
    <TextBlock Foreground="{Binding StrokeColor}"
               FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
               FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"
               FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
               RenderTransformOrigin="0.5, 0.5"
               Text="{Binding Text}" >
        <TextBlock.RenderTransform>
            <TranslateTransform X="{Binding StrokeSize, Converter={StaticResource IntegerInverterConverterKey}}" Y="0"/>
        </TextBlock.RenderTransform>
    </TextBlock>
    <TextBlock Foreground="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=Foreground}"
               FontSize="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontSize}"
               FontWeight="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontWeight}"                       
               FontFamily="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl},Path=FontFamily}"
               Text="{Binding Text}" />
</Grid>

这里使用的转换器是一个简单的 *(-1) 整数，以避免使用另一个属性。

用法 ：

<local:OutlinedText Margin="WHATEVER" HorizontalAlignment="WHATEVER" VerticalAlignment="WHATEVER"
                                Text="Your Text" StrokeColor="WhiteSmoke" StrokeSize="2" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold"
                                Foreground="Magenta"/>
于 2021-09-26T00:11:11.987 回答