3

我正在尝试对一对 int 数组进行排序 (int[] a; int[] b;)

如果我使用 Array.Sort(a,b) 那么性能很棒。

但是,我更喜欢使用 List<> 并将 int 对加载到结构中。我可以使用带有重载的 Array.Sort() 来实现它,该重载为结构提供了一个简单的比较器,但它比 Array.Sort(a,b) 慢了大约 4 倍

这正常吗?

4

1 回答 1

9

这听起来很现实;您正在引入更多复杂性(更多查找等,更多虚拟方法,更多范围检查),因此它只会变得更慢(数组访问非常直接且非常快速)。

IComparer<T>看起来你可以通过实现而不是委托方法来更快地获得它(但不如数组快) ;(编辑)并再次使用更快IComparable<T>

Array.Sort: 2241ms
List.Sort (delegate): 8714ms
List.Sort (interface): 6976ms
List.Sort (comparable): 5456ms

带代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;

struct MyStruct : IComparable<MyStruct>
{
    private readonly int key, value;
    public int Key { get { return key; } }
    public int Value { get { return value; } }
    public MyStruct(int key, int value)
    {
        this.key = key;
        this.value = value;
    }
    public int CompareTo(MyStruct other)
    {
        return key.CompareTo(other.key);
    }
}
static class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        const int SIZE = 10000000;
        int[] a = new int[SIZE], b = new int[SIZE];
        Random rand = new Random();
        for(int i = 0 ; i < SIZE ; i++) {
            a[i] = rand.Next();
            b[i] = i;
        }
        var list = new List<MyStruct>(SIZE);
        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
        {
            list.Add(new MyStruct(a[i], b[i]));
        }
        var list2 = new List<MyStruct>(list);
        var list3 = new List<MyStruct>(list);

        var watch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        Array.Sort(a, b);
        watch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("Array.Sort: " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds + "ms");

        watch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        list.Sort((x, y) => x.Key.CompareTo(y.Key));
        watch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("List.Sort (delegate): " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds + "ms");

        watch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        list2.Sort(MyComparer.Default);
        watch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("List.Sort (interface): " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds + "ms");

        watch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        list3.Sort();
        watch.Stop();
        Console.WriteLine("List.Sort (comparable): " + watch.ElapsedMilliseconds + "ms");
    }
    sealed class MyComparer : IComparer<MyStruct>
    {
        private MyComparer() { }
        public static readonly MyComparer Default = new MyComparer();
        public int Compare(MyStruct x, MyStruct y)
        {
            return x.Key.CompareTo(y.Key);
        }
    }
}
于 2009-05-30T22:35:40.577 回答