我对 Levenshtein 的距离很熟悉,所以我决定用它来解决UVA 的 Edit Steps Ladder 问题。
我的解决方案是:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class LevenshteinParaElJuez implements Runnable{
static String ReadLn(int maxLength){ // utility function to read from stdin,
// Provided by Programming-challenges, edit for style only
byte line[] = new byte [maxLength];
int length = 0;
int input = -1;
try{
while (length < maxLength){//Read untill maxlength
input = System.in.read();
if ((input < 0) || (input == '\n')) break; //or untill end of line ninput
line [length++] += input;
}
if ((input < 0) && (length == 0)) return null; // eof
return new String(line, 0, length);
}catch (IOException e){
return null;
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) // entry point from OS
{
LevenshteinParaElJuez myWork = new LevenshteinParaElJuez(); // Construct the bootloader
myWork.run(); // execute
}
public void run() {
new myStuff().run();
}
}
class myStuff implements Runnable{
public void run(){
ArrayList<String> theWords = new ArrayList<String>();
try
{
/// PLACE YOUR JAVA CODE HERE
String leido=LevenshteinParaElJuez.ReadLn(100);
//System.out.println("lo leido fue "+leido);
while (leido.length() != 0){
theWords.add(leido);
leido=LevenshteinParaElJuez.ReadLn(100);
}
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("El programa genero una excepcion");
}
int maxEdit=0;
int actualEdit=0;
int wordsIndex1 =0, wordsIndex2=0;
while (wordsIndex1<= theWords.size())
{
while (wordsIndex2<= theWords.size()-1){
actualEdit=Levenshtein.computeLevenshteinDistance(theWords.get(wordsIndex1),theWords.get(wordsIndex2));
if (actualEdit>maxEdit){maxEdit=actualEdit;}
wordsIndex2++;
}
wordsIndex1++;
}
System.out.println(maxEdit+1);
}
}
class Levenshtein {
private static int minimum(int a, int b, int c) {
if(a<=b && a<=c)
return a;
if(b<=a && b<=c)
return b;
return c;
}
public static int computeLevenshteinDistance(String str1, String str2) {
return computeLevenshteinDistance(str1.toCharArray(),
str2.toCharArray());
}
private static int computeLevenshteinDistance(char [] str1, char [] str2) {
int [][]distance = new int[str1.length+1][str2.length+1];
for(int i=0;i<=str1.length;i++)
distance[i][0]=i;
for(int j=0;j<=str2.length;j++)
distance[0][j]=j;
for(int i=1;i<=str1.length;i++)
for(int j=1;j<=str2.length;j++)
distance[i][j]= minimum(distance[i-1][j]+1,
distance[i][j-1]+1,
distance[i-1][j-1]+
((str1[i-1]==str2[j-1])?0:1));
return distance[str1.length][str2.length];
}
}
使用此输入:
cat
dig
dog
fig
fin
fine
fog
log
wine
它为此示例产生正确的输出:
5
法官拒绝了我的回答。这是我第一次尝试解决在线法官的问题,我想我可能会在这里强制一个正确的答案:
System.out.println(maxEdit+1);
因为 maxEdit 在简单地使用 Levenshtein 计算时的值为 4。这是怎么回事?