android - 如何判断网络类型是2G、3G还是4G

Question

我的应用程序上有一个指示器来显示网络类型（2G 或 3G 或 4G），但在获得网络类型后，我如何知道它应该属于哪个速度类别？

我知道如何检测网络类型：

private TelephonyManager telephonyManager;
telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
CurrentNetworkType = telephonyManager.getNetworkType();

给定可能的返回值：

//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT
//   Since: API Level 4
//   Current network is 1xRTT
//   Constant Value: 7 (0x00000007)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA
//   Since: API Level 4
//   Current network is CDMA: Either IS95A or IS95B
//   Constant Value: 4 (0x00000004)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE
//   Since: API Level 1
//   Current network is EDGE
//   Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD
//   Since: API Level 11
//   Current network is eHRPD
//   Constant Value: 14 (0x0000000e)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0
//   Since: API Level 4
//   Current network is EVDO revision 0
//   Constant Value: 5 (0x00000005)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A
//   Since: API Level 4
//   Current network is EVDO revision A
//   Constant Value: 6 (0x00000006)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B
//   Since: API Level 9
//   Current network is EVDO revision B
//   Constant Value: 12 (0x0000000c)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS
//   Since: API Level 1
//   Current network is GPRS
//   Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA
//   Since: API Level 5
//   Current network is HSDPA
//   Constant Value: 8 (0x00000008)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA
//   Since: API Level 5
//   Current network is HSPA
//   Constant Value: 10 (0x0000000a)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP
//   Since: API Level 13
//   Current network is HSPA+
//   Constant Value: 15 (0x0000000f)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA
//   Since: API Level 5
//   Current network is HSUPA
//   Constant Value: 9 (0x00000009)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN
//   Since: API Level 8
//   Current network is iDen
//   Constant Value: 11 (0x0000000b)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_LTE
//   Since: API Level 11
//   Current network is LTE
//   Constant Value: 13 (0x0000000d)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS
//   Since: API Level 1
//   Current network is UMTS
//   Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)
//   
//   public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN
//   Since: API Level 1
//   Network type is unknown
//   Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

我会认为 LTE 是 4G，但其中哪些真正被认为是 3G？其他我会考虑2G的东西。

那么，3G 与非 3G 的界限在哪里？

更新：我在https://stackoverflow.com/a/8548926/949577找到了另一个相关答案它使用 ConnectivityManager() 来获取类型和子类型，然后将子类型分类为快速或不快速。我不知道使用 ConnectivityManager() 是否比使用 TelephonyManager() 更好，因为它们似乎都能够返回网络类型。

我还在http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_wireless_data_standards找到了一个比较无线数据标准的链接。

score 113 · Accepted Answer

您可以将以下方法直接放在 Utility 类中：

科特林：

/** Usage: `networkTypeClass(telephonyManager.networkType)` */
fun networkTypeClass(networkType: Int): String {
    when (networkType) {
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GSM
        -> return "2G"
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_TD_SCDMA
        -> return "3G"
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE
        -> return "4G"
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_NR
        -> return "5G"
        else -> return "Unknown"
    }
}

爪哇：

public String getNetworkClass(Context context) {
    TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager)
            context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
    int networkType = mTelephonyManager.getNetworkType();
    switch (networkType) {
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
            return "2G";
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
            return "3G";
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
            return "4G";
        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_NR:
            return "5G";
        default:
            return "Unknown";
    }
}

感谢 Android 源代码的帮助。=]

score 78 · Accepted Answer

基于此处的 Android 开发人员文档和维基百科链接，我给出了评论并定义了网络类型。检查评论中的链接。

您可以使用getNetworkType获取网络类型。

        public class CommonUtils {

    /**
     * To get device consuming netowkr type is 2g,3g,4g
     *
     * @param context
     * @return "2g","3g","4g" as a String based on the network type
     */
    public static String getNetworkType(Context context) {
        TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager)
                context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        int networkType = mTelephonyManager.getNetworkType();
        switch (networkType) {
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
                return "2g";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
                /**
                 From this link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution-Data_Optimized ..NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0 & NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A
                 EV-DO is an evolution of the CDMA2000 (IS-2000) standard that supports high data rates.

                 Where CDMA2000 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDMA2000 .CDMA2000 is a family of 3G[1] mobile technology standards for sending voice,
                 data, and signaling data between mobile phones and cell sites.
                 */
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
                //Log.d("Type", "3g");
                //For 3g HSDPA , HSPAP(HSPA+) are main  networktype which are under 3g Network
                //But from other constants also it will 3g like HSPA,HSDPA etc which are in 3g case.
                //Some cases are added after  testing(real) in device with 3g enable data
                //and speed also matters to decide 3g network type
                //https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G#Data_rate_comparison
                return "3g";
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
                //No specification for the 4g but from wiki
                //I found(LTE (Long-Term Evolution, commonly marketed as 4G LTE))
                //https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)
                return "4g";
            default:
                return "Notfound";
        }
    }

    /**
     * To check device has internet
     *
     * @param context
     * @return boolean as per status
     */
    public static boolean isNetworkConnected(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnected();
    }
}

score 10 · Accepted Answer

您可以使用getSubtype()以获取更多详细信息。

int netType = info.getType();
int netSubtype = info.getSubtype();
if (netType == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
    return info.isConnected();
} else if (netType == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE
    && netSubtype == TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS
    && !mTelephony.isNetworkRoaming()) {
        return info.isConnected();
} else {
    return false;
}

score 3 · Accepted Answer

从技术上讲，1xRTT 是一种 3G 技术（尽管许多人认为 2G 仅基于数据速度）。此外，您还需要将 WiMax 添加到您的 switch 语句以返回 4G。它不再经常使用，但 Sprint 的 WiMax 网络目前仍在运行。

score 3 · Accepted Answer

在 Kotlin 中支持 5G的 API 29 / Android Q 更新版本：

enum class Generation {
    `2G`,
    `3G`,
    `4G`,
    `5G`
}

fun getNetworkGeneration(context: Context): Generation? {
    val telephonyManager = context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE) as TelephonyManager
    return when (telephonyManager.networkType) {
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN -> null

        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GSM -> Generation.`2G`

        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_TD_SCDMA -> Generation.`3G`

        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE,
        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IWLAN -> Generation.`4G`

        TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_NR -> Generation.`5G`

        else -> null
    }
}

在您的活动中像这样使用它：

val generation = getNetworkGeneration(this)
when (generation) {
    Generation.`2G` -> TODO()
    Generation.`3G` -> TODO()
    Generation.`4G` -> TODO()
    Generation.`5G` -> TODO()
    null -> TODO()
}

score 1 · Accepted Answer

我认为实际上您只需要硬编码您希望它们拥有的等效值。对这些技术中的大多数进行快速搜索应该会给您一些关于哪些被认为是 3G 或 4G 的想法（尽管从技术上讲，它们都不是真正的 4G）。由于 HSPA 和 HSPA+ 之间似乎没有区别，因此您可能希望运行某种速度或延迟检查，并以这种方式进行。

android - 如何判断网络类型是2G、3G还是4G

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