我正在使用 DataGridView 构建一个表格,用户可以在其中从每个单元格的下拉列表中选择项目。为了简化问题,假设我有 1 列。我在设计器中使用 DataGridViewComboBoxColumn。我试图支持让该列中的每一行都有不同的项目列表可供选择。
这可能吗?
我正在使用 DataGridView 构建一个表格,用户可以在其中从每个单元格的下拉列表中选择项目。为了简化问题,假设我有 1 列。我在设计器中使用 DataGridViewComboBoxColumn。我试图支持让该列中的每一行都有不同的项目列表可供选择。
这可能吗?
是的。这可以使用 DataGridViewComboBoxCell 来完成。
这是一个将项目添加到一个单元格而不是整个列的示例方法。
private void setCellComboBoxItems(DataGridView dataGrid, int rowIndex, int colIndex, object[] itemsToAdd)
{
DataGridViewComboBoxCell dgvcbc = (DataGridViewComboBoxCell) dataGrid.Rows[rowIndex].Cells[colIndex];
// You might pass a boolean to determine whether to clear or not.
dgvcbc.Items.Clear();
foreach (object itemToAdd in itemsToAdd)
{
dgvcbc.Items.Add(itemToAdd);
}
}
private void dataGridView1_CellClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ColumnIndex == DataGridViewComboBoxColumnNumber)
{
setCellComboBoxItems(myDataGridView, e.RowIndex, e.ColumnIndex, someObj);
}
}
万一有人发现这个线程,这是我在 VB 2008 中的解决方案。它提供的优点是它允许您为组合框中的每个值分配一个 ID。
Private Sub FillGroups()
Try
'Create Connection and SQLCommand here.
Conn.Open()
Dim dr As SqlDataReader = cm.ExecuteReader
dgvGroups.Rows.Clear()
Dim PreviousGroup As String = ""
Dim l As New List(Of Groups)
While dr.Read
Dim g As New Groups
g.RegionID = CheckInt(dr("cg_id"))
g.RegionName = CheckString(dr("cg_name"))
g.GroupID = CheckInt(dr("vg_id"))
g.GroupName = CheckString(dr("vg_name"))
l.Add(g)
End While
dr.Close()
Conn.Close()
For Each a In (From r In l Select r.RegionName, r.RegionID).Distinct
Dim RegionID As Integer = a.RegionID 'Doing it this way avoids a warning
dgvGroups.Rows.Add(New Object() {a.RegionID, a.RegionName})
Dim c As DataGridViewComboBoxCell = CType(dgvGroups.Rows(dgvGroups.RowCount - 1).Cells(colGroup.Index), DataGridViewComboBoxCell)
c.DataSource = (From g In l Where g.RegionID = RegionID Select g.GroupID, g.GroupName).ToArray
c.DisplayMember = "GroupName"
c.ValueMember = "GroupID"
Next
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Sub
Private Class Groups
Private _RegionID As Integer
Public Property RegionID() As Integer
Get
Return _RegionID
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Integer)
_RegionID = value
End Set
End Property
Private _RegionName As String
Public Property RegionName() As String
Get
Return _RegionName
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
_RegionName = value
End Set
End Property
Private _GroupName As String
Public Property GroupName() As String
Get
Return _GroupName
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
_GroupName = value
End Set
End Property
Private _GroupID As Integer
Public Property GroupID() As Integer
Get
Return _GroupID
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Integer)
_GroupID = value
End Set
End Property
End Class
这是一个 gridView 的例子,它有 2 个 comboboxColumns,当一个 comboBoxColumns1 选择的索引发生变化时,使用来自数据库的两个不同列的数据加载 comboBoxColumns2。
private void dataGridView1_CellEndEdit(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
if (dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Value != null && dataGridView1.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex == 0)
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("data source=.;initial catalog=pharmacy;integrated security=true");
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select [drugTypeParent],[drugTypeChild] from [drugs] where [drugName]='" + dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[0].Value.ToString() + "'", conn);
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (dr.Read())
{
object[] o = new object[] { dr[0].ToString(),dr[1].ToString() };
DataGridViewComboBoxCell dgvcbc = (DataGridViewComboBoxCell)dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1];
dgvcbc.Items.Clear();
foreach (object itemToAdd in o)
{
dgvcbc.Items.Add(itemToAdd);
}
}
dr.Close();
conn.Close();
}
}
在设置数据源后立即设置组合框单元对我不起作用。它必须在绑定操作完成后完成。我选择了 CellBeginEdit
空下拉列表示例:
dgv1.datasource = datatable1;
dgv1.columns.add ( "cbxcol" , typeof(string) );
// different source for each comboboxcell in rows
var dict_rowInd_cbxDs = new Dictionary<int, object>();
dict_rowInd_cbxDs[1] = new list<string>(){"en" , "us"};
dict_rowInd_cbxDs[2] = new list<string>(){ "car", "bike"};
// !!!!!! setting comboboxcell after creating doesnt work here
foreach( row in dgv.Rows.asEnumerable() )
{
var cell = res_tn.dgv.CurrentCell as DataGridViewComboBoxCell;
cell.DataSource = dict_dgvRowI_cbxDs[res_tn.dgv.CurrentCell.RowIndex];
}
工作示例:
dgv1.datasource = datatable1;
dgv1.columns.add ( "cbxcol" , typeof(string) );
// different source for each comboboxcell in rows
var dict_rowInd_cbxDs = new Dictionary<int, object>();
dict_rowInd_cbxDs[1] = new list<string>(){"en" , "us"};
dict_rowInd_cbxDs[2] = new list<string>(){ "car", "bike"};
// cmboboxcell datasource Assingment Must be done after BindingComplete (not tested ) or cellbeginEdit (tested by me)
res_tn.dgv.CellBeginEdit += (s1, e1) => {
if (res_tn.dgv.CurrentCell is DataGridViewComboBoxCell) {
if (dict_dgvRowI_cbxDs.ContainsKey(res_tn.dgv.CurrentCell.RowIndex))
{
var cll = res_tn.dgv.CurrentCell as DataGridViewComboBoxCell;
cll.DataSource = dict_dgvRowI_cbxDs[res_tn.dgv.CurrentCell.RowIndex];
// required if it is list<mycustomClass>
// cll.DisplayMember = "ColName";
// cll.ValueMember = "This";
}
}
};
//Populate the Datatable with the Lookup lists
private DataTable typeDataTable(DataGridView dataGridView, Lookup<string, Element> type_Lookup, Dictionary<Element, string> type_dictionary, string strNewStyle, string strOldStyle, string strID, string strCount)
{
int row = 0;
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add(strOldStyle, typeof(string));
dt.Columns.Add(strID, typeof(string));
dt.Columns.Add(strCount, typeof(int));
dt.Columns.Add("combobox", typeof(DataGridViewComboBoxCell));
//Add All Doc Types to ComboBoxes
DataGridViewComboBoxCell CmBx = new DataGridViewComboBoxCell();
CmBx.DataSource = new BindingSource(type_dictionary, null);
CmBx.DisplayMember = "Value";
CmBx.ValueMember = "Key";
//Add Style Comboboxes
DataGridViewComboBoxColumn Data_CmBx_Col = new DataGridViewComboBoxColumn();
Data_CmBx_Col.HeaderText = strNewStyle;
dataGridView.Columns.Add(addDataGrdViewComboBox(Data_CmBx_Col, type_dictionary));
setCellComboBoxItems(dataGridView, 1, 3, CmBx);
//Add style Rows
foreach (IGrouping<string, Element> StyleGroup in type_Lookup)
{
row++;
//Iterate through each group in the Igrouping
//Add Style Rows
dt.Rows.Add(StyleGroup.Key, row, StyleGroup.Count().ToString());
}
return dt;
}
private void setCellComboBoxItems(DataGridView dataGrid, int rowIndex, int colIndex, DataGridViewComboBoxCell CmBx)
{
DataGridViewComboBoxCell dgvcbc = (DataGridViewComboBoxCell)dataGrid.Rows[rowIndex].Cells[colIndex];
// You might pass a boolean to determine whether to clear or not.
dgvcbc.Items.Clear();
foreach (DataGridViewComboBoxCell itemToAdd in CmBx.Items)
{
dgvcbc.Items.Add(itemToAdd);
}