我的 Tomcat 实例正在侦听多个 IP 地址,但我想控制在打开URLConnection
.
我该如何指定?
这应该可以解决问题:
URL url = new URL(yourUrlHere);
Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.DIRECT,
new InetSocketAddress(
InetAddress.getByAddress(
new byte[]{your, ip, interface, here}), yourTcpPortHere));
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection(proxy);
你完成了。不要忘记很好地处理异常,并且可以根据您的情况更改值。
啊,我省略了导入语句
使用 Apache commons HttpClient 我还发现以下工作(为了清楚起见删除了 try/catch):
HostConfiguration hostConfiguration = new HostConfiguration();
byte b[] = new byte[4];
b[0] = new Integer(192).byteValue();
b[1] = new Integer(168).byteValue();
b[2] = new Integer(1).byteValue();
b[3] = new Integer(11).byteValue();
hostConfiguration.setLocalAddress(InetAddress.getByAddress(b));
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.setHostConfiguration(hostConfiguration);
GetMethod method = new GetMethod("http://remoteserver/");
method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,
new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler(3, false));
int statusCode = client.executeMethod(method);
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
System.err.println("Method failed: " + method.getStatusLine());
}
byte[] responseBody = method.getResponseBody();
System.out.println(new String(responseBody));");
但是,我仍然想知道如果 IP 的网关关闭(本例中为 192.168.1.11)会发生什么情况。下一个网关会被尝试还是会失败?
显而易见的可移植方式是在 URL.openConnection 中设置代理。代理可以在本地主机中,然后您可以编写一个非常简单的代理来绑定客户端套接字的本地地址。
如果不能修改URL连接的源,可以在调用URL构造函数时替换URLStreamHandler,也可以通过URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory全局替换。然后 URLStreamHandler 可以委托给默认的 http/https 处理程序,修改 openConnection 调用。
一个更极端的方法是完全替换处理程序(也许扩展 JRE 中的实现)。或者,可以使用替代(开源)http 客户端。
手动设置套接字工作正常...
private HttpsURLConnection openConnection(URL src, URL dest, SSLContext sslContext)
throws IOException, ProtocolException {
HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) dest.openConnection();
HttpsHostNameVerifier httpsHostNameVerifier = new HttpsHostNameVerifier();
connection.setHostnameVerifier(httpsHostNameVerifier);
connection.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
connection.setReadTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT);
connection.setRequestMethod(POST_METHOD);
connection.setRequestProperty(CONTENT_TYPE, SoapConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_HEADER);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setSSLSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory());
if ( src!=null ) {
InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(src.getHost());
int destPort = dest.getPort();
if ( destPort <=0 )
destPort=SERVER_HTTPS_PORT;
int srcPort = src.getPort();
if ( srcPort <=0 )
srcPort=CLIENT_HTTPS_PORT;
connectionSocket = connection.getSSLSocketFactory().createSocket(dest.getHost(), destPort, inetAddress, srcPort);
}
connection.connect();
return connection;
}