5

我似乎无法弄清楚这段代码有什么问题:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


#define MAX 100
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0

char sect_cat;
char customer_name[MAX];
char customer_number[MAX];      /* error handling is easier */

int prev_unit = 0;
int current_unit = 0;
int consumed = 0;
int set = FALSE;

float init_bill;
float tax;
float total_bill;


    void get_userinfo()
    {

            printf("Enter sector category: ");
            scanf("%c", &sect_cat);
        printf("Enter customer name: ");
        fflush(stdin);
        scanf("%sn", &customer_name);

        set = FALSE;
        while (set == FALSE)
        {
            printf("Enter customer number: ");
            fflush(stdin);
            scanf("%s", customer_number);

            int i;
            int error;
            for (i=0, error=0; i<strlen(customer_number); i++)
            {
                if (isdigit(customer_number[i]))
                {
                }
                else
                {
                    error = 1;
                }
            }
            if (error == 0)
            {
                set = TRUE;
            }
            else
                printf("ERROR: Only numbers are allowed\n");
        }

        printf("Enter previous unit: ");
        fflush(stdin);
        scanf("%d", &prev_unit);

        set = FALSE;
        while (set == FALSE)
        {
            printf("Enter current unit: ");
            fflush(stdin);
            scanf("%d", &current_unit);

            if (prev_unit > current_unit)
            {
                printf("ERROR: Current unit must be larger than previous unit\n");
            }
            else
                set = TRUE;
        }
        consumed = current_unit - prev_unit;
    }



int main()
{


/* Introduce program to users */

        printf("\nThis program computes your electric bill based on these sector categories\n\n");

    printf("\tResidential(R)\n");
    printf("\tIndustrial(I)\n");
    printf("\tCommercial(C)\n\n");

    printf("Press any key to continue...");
    fflush(stdin);
    getchar();  
#################### 编辑

应用 templatetypedef 的解决方案,程序现在等待用户输入 customer_name。但是,输入带有空格的字符串会导致错误,并且程序假定空格后面的单词是为下一个提示输入的。

Enter sector category: r
Enter customer name: George of the Jungle
Enter customer number: ERROR: Only numbers are allowed
Enter customer number: ERROR: Only numbers are allowed
Enter customer number:
4

3 回答 3

9

fflush函数不会从输入流中刷新数据;相反,它用于将缓冲在输出流中的数据推送到目的地。这在此处记录。正如之前的 SO question中所见,尝试使用fflush(stdin)会导致未定义的行为,因此最好避免使用它。

如果您想在用户完成输入字符时从输入的返回字符中吃掉换行符,请考虑以下内容:

scanf("%c%*c", &sect_cat);

这将吃掉换行符,而不是将其留在stdin.

希望这可以帮助!

于 2012-02-03T01:32:19.103 回答
0

我认为你的意思是写fflush(stdout)而不是fflush(stdin).

于 2012-02-03T01:31:53.503 回答
-1

fflush应该与输出流一起使用,请参阅此处的文档

于 2012-02-03T01:37:25.880 回答