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libjpeg-turbo 的说明在这里描述了 TurboJPEG API:“这个 API 包装了 libjpeg-turbo 并提供了一个易于使用的接口,用于在内存中压缩和解压缩 JPEG 图像”。太好了,但是有一些使用此 API 的可靠示例吗?只是想在内存中解压缩一个相当普通的 jpeg。

我发现了一些位,例如https://github.com/erlyvideo/jpeg/blob/master/c_src/jpeg.c,它似乎正在使用 TurboJPEG API,但是还有更多可靠/多样化的示例吗?

libjpeg-turbo 的源代码有据可查,因此确实有帮助。

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4 回答 4

65

好的,我知道您确实已经解决了您的问题,但是有些人,就像我一样,可能正在搜索一些简单的示例,我将分享我创建的内容。这是一个示例,压缩和解压缩 RGB 图像。否则我认为TurboJPEG的API文档很容易理解!

压缩:

#include <turbojpeg.h>

const int JPEG_QUALITY = 75;
const int COLOR_COMPONENTS = 3;
int _width = 1920;
int _height = 1080;
long unsigned int _jpegSize = 0;
unsigned char* _compressedImage = NULL; //!< Memory is allocated by tjCompress2 if _jpegSize == 0
unsigned char buffer[_width*_height*COLOR_COMPONENTS]; //!< Contains the uncompressed image

tjhandle _jpegCompressor = tjInitCompress();

tjCompress2(_jpegCompressor, buffer, _width, 0, _height, TJPF_RGB,
          &_compressedImage, &_jpegSize, TJSAMP_444, JPEG_QUALITY,
          TJFLAG_FASTDCT);

tjDestroy(_jpegCompressor);

//to free the memory allocated by TurboJPEG (either by tjAlloc(), 
//or by the Compress/Decompress) after you are done working on it:
tjFree(&_compressedImage);

之后,您在 _compressedImage 中获得了压缩图像。要解压缩,您必须执行以下操作:

减压:

#include <turbojpeg.h>

long unsigned int _jpegSize; //!< _jpegSize from above
unsigned char* _compressedImage; //!< _compressedImage from above

int jpegSubsamp, width, height;
unsigned char buffer[width*height*COLOR_COMPONENTS]; //!< will contain the decompressed image

tjhandle _jpegDecompressor = tjInitDecompress();

tjDecompressHeader2(_jpegDecompressor, _compressedImage, _jpegSize, &width, &height, &jpegSubsamp);

tjDecompress2(_jpegDecompressor, _compressedImage, _jpegSize, buffer, width, 0/*pitch*/, height, TJPF_RGB, TJFLAG_FASTDCT);

tjDestroy(_jpegDecompressor);

一些随意的想法:

我在写学士论文时刚刚回来,我注意到如果您在循环中运行压缩,最好存储最大大小的 JPEG 缓冲区,而不必每次都分配一个新缓冲区。基本上,而不是这样做:

long unsigned int _jpegSize = 0;

tjCompress2(_jpegCompressor, buffer, _width, 0, _height, TJPF_RGB,
          &_compressedImage, &_jpegSize, TJSAMP_444, JPEG_QUALITY,
          TJFLAG_FASTDCT);

我们将添加一个对象变量,保存分配内存的大小,long unsigned int _jpegBufferSize = 0;并且在每次压缩之前,我们会将 jpegSize 设置回该值:

long unsigned int jpegSize = _jpegBufferSize;

tjCompress2(_jpegCompressor, buffer, _width, 0, _height, TJPF_RGB,
          &_compressedImage, &jpegSize, TJSAMP_444, JPEG_QUALITY,
          TJFLAG_FASTDCT);

_jpegBufferSize = _jpegBufferSize >= jpegSize? _jpegBufferSize : jpegSize;

压缩后,将内存大小与实际 jpegSize 进行比较,如果它高于之前的内存大小,则将其设置为 jpegSize。

于 2013-07-16T07:55:13.220 回答
7

我最终使用下面的代码作为 JPEG 编码和解码的工作示例。我能找到的最好的例子,它是自包含的,它初始化一个虚拟图像并将编码的图像输出到本地文件。

下面的代码不是我自己的,归功于https://sourceforge.net/p/libjpeg-turbo/discussion/1086868/thread/e402d36f/#8722。再次在这里发布它以帮助任何人发现很难让 libjpeg turbo 工作。

#include "turbojpeg.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
    unsigned char *srcBuf; //passed in as a param containing pixel data in RGB pixel interleaved format
    tjhandle handle = tjInitCompress();

    if(handle == NULL)
    {
        const char *err = (const char *) tjGetErrorStr();
        cerr << "TJ Error: " << err << " UNABLE TO INIT TJ Compressor Object\n";
        return -1;
    }
    int jpegQual =92;
    int width = 128;
    int height = 128;
    int nbands = 3;
    int flags = 0;
    unsigned char* jpegBuf = NULL;
    int pitch = width * nbands;
    int pixelFormat = TJPF_GRAY;
    int jpegSubsamp = TJSAMP_GRAY;
    if(nbands == 3)
    {
        pixelFormat = TJPF_RGB;
        jpegSubsamp = TJSAMP_411;
    }
    unsigned long jpegSize = 0;

    srcBuf = new unsigned char[width * height * nbands];
    for(int j = 0; j < height; j++)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < width; i++)
        {
            srcBuf[(j * width + i) * nbands + 0] = (i) % 256;
            srcBuf[(j * width + i) * nbands + 1] = (j) % 256;
            srcBuf[(j * width + i) * nbands + 2] = (j + i) % 256;
        }
    }

    int tj_stat = tjCompress2( handle, srcBuf, width, pitch, height,
        pixelFormat, &(jpegBuf), &jpegSize, jpegSubsamp, jpegQual, flags);
    if(tj_stat != 0)
    {
        const char *err = (const char *) tjGetErrorStr();
        cerr << "TurboJPEG Error: " << err << " UNABLE TO COMPRESS JPEG IMAGE\n";
        tjDestroy(handle);
        handle = NULL;
        return -1;
    }

    FILE *file = fopen("out.jpg", "wb");
    if (!file) {
        cerr << "Could not open JPEG file: " << strerror(errno);
        return -1;
    }
    if (fwrite(jpegBuf, jpegSize, 1, file) < 1) {
        cerr << "Could not write JPEG file: " << strerror(errno);
        return -1;
    }
    fclose(file);

    //write out the compress date to the image file
    //cleanup
    int tjstat = tjDestroy(handle); //should deallocate data buffer
    handle = 0;
}
于 2018-03-07T00:40:38.193 回答
4

最后,我使用了在互联网上找到的随机代码(例如https://github.com/erlyvideo/jpeg/blob/master/c_src/jpeg.c)和 libjeg-turbo 的 .c 和头文件的组合,这是有据可查的。 这个官方 API 也是一个很好的信息来源。

于 2012-02-18T03:09:57.973 回答
2

这是我用来从内存中加载 jpeg 的代码片段。也许它需要一些修复,因为我从项目中的不同文件中提取了它。它将同时加载 - 灰度和 rgb 图像(bpp 将设置为 1 或 3)。

struct Image
{
    int bpp;
    int width;
    int height;
    unsigned char* data;
};

struct jerror_mgr
{
    jpeg_error_mgr base;
    jmp_buf        jmp;
};

METHODDEF(void) jerror_exit(j_common_ptr jinfo)
{
    jerror_mgr* err = (jerror_mgr*)jinfo->err;
    longjmp(err->jmp, 1);
}

METHODDEF(void) joutput_message(j_common_ptr)
{
}

bool Image_LoadJpeg(Image* image, unsigned char* img_data, unsigned int img_size)
{
    jpeg_decompress_struct jinfo;
    jerror_mgr jerr;

    jinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr.base);
    jerr.base.error_exit = jerror_exit;
    jerr.base.output_message = joutput_message;
    jpeg_create_decompress(&jinfo);

    image->data = NULL;

    if (setjmp(jerr.jmp)) goto bail;

    jpeg_mem_src(&jinfo, img_data, img_size);

    if (jpeg_read_header(&jinfo, TRUE) != JPEG_HEADER_OK) goto bail;

    jinfo.dct_method = JDCT_FLOAT; // change this to JDCT_ISLOW on Android/iOS

    if (!jpeg_start_decompress(&jinfo)) goto bail;

    if (jinfo.num_components != 1 && jinfo.num_components != 3) goto bail;

    image->data = new (std::nothrow) unsigned char [jinfo.output_width * jinfo.output_height * jinfo.output_components];
    if (!image->data) goto bail;

    {
        JSAMPROW ptr = image->data;
        while (jinfo.output_scanline < jinfo.output_height)
        {
            if (jpeg_read_scanlines(&jinfo, &ptr, 1) != 1) goto bail;

            ptr += jinfo.output_width * jinfo.output_components;
        }
    }

    if (!jpeg_finish_decompress(&jinfo)) goto bail;

    image->bpp = jinfo.output_components;
    image->width = jinfo.output_width;
    image->height = jinfo.output_height;

    jpeg_destroy_decompress(&jinfo);

    return true;

bail:
    jpeg_destroy_decompress(&jinfo);
    if (image->data) delete [] data;

    return false;
}
于 2012-02-01T19:48:09.870 回答