有没有办法创建一种混合了 2 个纯色画笔的“纯色画笔”?
对于背景颜色,我希望能够对其他画笔使用 DynamicReference。而另一种颜色(在前面)可能是具有不透明度的静态颜色。
如果这真的没有道理,请随时要求澄清!
我遇到了同样的问题。我通常只为基本的深色、基本的灯光使用一个 xaml,然后为每种颜色重音(蓝色、红色等)使用一个 xaml。The accent is slightly lookthrough which makes it darker when then darker theme is selected with a darker background.
在创建具有辅助强调色的主题以在应用程序中具有更多对比度时(例如,选择浅色主题时为灰色,选择深色主题时为强调色),我需要用两种颜色构建画笔,否则我必须创建每种颜色的深色和浅色主题。
这是我使用的:
<DrawingBrush x:Key="SecondaryAccentColorBrush" Viewport="0,0,1,1" TileMode="Tile">
<DrawingBrush.Drawing>
<DrawingGroup>
<GeometryDrawing>
<GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="0,0,1,1" />
</GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
<GeometryDrawing.Brush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource AccentColor}"/>
</GeometryDrawing.Brush>
</GeometryDrawing>
<GeometryDrawing>
<GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="0,0,1,1" />
</GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
<GeometryDrawing.Brush>
<SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource Gray10}"/>
</GeometryDrawing.Brush>
</GeometryDrawing>
</DrawingGroup>
</DrawingBrush.Drawing>
</DrawingBrush>
切换主题时,“Gray10”的 alpha 在 00 和 FF 之间切换,因此画笔显示灰色或强调色。
不幸的是,WPF 中不支持自定义画笔(画笔类型被标记为“内部”并且不能从其继承),因此无法像普通 SolidColorBrush 一样创建可以从 XAML 中使用的两个画笔的混合画笔。
作为一种解决方法,您可以使用 MarkupExtension 来模拟自定义画笔的行为,这允许您使用 XAML 语法并提供自定义值,这允许我们使用内置的 SolidColorBrush(无需自定义画笔)设置为混合两种颜色时获得的值:
/// <summary>
/// Markup extension to mix two SolidColorBrushes together to produce a new SolidColorBrush.
/// </summary>
[MarkupExtensionReturnType(typeof(SolidColorBrush))]
public class MixedColorBrush : MarkupExtension, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
/// <summary>
/// The foreground mix color; defaults to white.
/// If not changed, the result will always be white.
/// </summary>
private SolidColorBrush foreground = Brushes.White;
/// <summary>
/// The background mix color; defaults to black.
/// If not set, the result will be the foreground color.
/// </summary>
private SolidColorBrush background = Brushes.Black;
/// <summary>
/// PropertyChanged event for WPF binding.
/// </summary>
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the foreground mix color.
/// </summary>
public SolidColorBrush Foreground
{
get
{
return this.foreground;
}
set
{
this.foreground = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Foreground");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the background mix color.
/// </summary>
public SolidColorBrush Background
{
get
{
return this.background;
}
set
{
this.background = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Background");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a SolidColorBrush that is set as the value of the
/// target property for this markup extension.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceProvider">Object that can provide services for the markup extension.</param>
/// <returns>The object value to set on the property where the extension is applied.</returns>
public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
if (this.foreground != null && this.background != null)
{
// Create a new brush as a composite of the old ones
// This does simple non-perceptual additive color, e.g
// blue + red = magenta, but you can swap in a different
// algorithm to do subtractive color (red + yellow = orange)
return new SolidColorBrush(this.foreground.Color + this.background.Color);
}
// If either of the brushes was set to null, return an empty (white) brush.
return new SolidColorBrush();
}
/// <summary>
/// Raise the property changed event.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="propertyName">Name of the property which has changed.</param>
protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
{
this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
然后可以像使用普通画笔一样从 XAML 中使用它:
<Grid>
<Grid.Background>
<local:MixedColorBrush Foreground="Blue" Background="Red"/>
</Grid.Background>
</Grid>
或者通过使用标记扩展语法:
<Grid Background="{local:MixedColorBrush Foreground=Blue, Background=Red}">
这种方法的缺点是您不能使用 DynamicResource 或 StaticResource 引用将值绑定到应用程序中的其他资源。MarkupExtension 不是 DependencyObject,资源绑定只对 DependencyObjects 起作用;内置画笔是 DependencyObjects,这就是绑定与传统画笔一起使用的原因。
从前景和背景画笔中获取颜色,将它们混合,然后从生成的颜色创建一个新画笔。
C# 中的示例:
Color foreground = foregroundBrush.Color;
Color background = backgroundBrush.Color;
int opacity = 25;
int r = (opacity * (foreground.R - background.R) / 100) + background.R;
int g = (opacity * (foreground.G - background.G) / 100) + background.G;
int b = (opacity * (foreground.B - background.B) / 100) + background.B;
SolidColorBrush mixedBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
一种简单的方法(但可能未优化),以重复模式创建两种颜色的LinearGradientBrush,端点等于起点:
<LinearGradientBrush SpreadMethod="Repeat" EndPoint="0,0">
<GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="0" />
<GradientStop Color="Yellow" Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
这个给你一个橙色的刷子。