6

有没有办法创建一种混合了 2 个纯色画笔的“纯色画笔”?

对于背景颜色,我希望能够对其他画笔使用 DynamicReference。而另一种颜色(在前面)可能是具有不透明度的静态颜色。

如果这真的没有道理,请随时要求澄清!

4

4 回答 4

6

我遇到了同样的问题。我通常只为基本的深色、基本的灯光使用一个 xaml,然后为每种颜色重音(蓝色、红色等)使用一个 xaml。The accent is slightly lookthrough which makes it darker when then darker theme is selected with a darker background.

在创建具有辅助强调色的主题以在应用程序中具有更多对比度时(例如,选择浅色主题时为灰色,选择深色主题时为强调色),我需要用两种颜色构建画笔,否则我必须创建每种颜色的深色和浅色主题。

这是我使用的:

<DrawingBrush x:Key="SecondaryAccentColorBrush" Viewport="0,0,1,1" TileMode="Tile">
    <DrawingBrush.Drawing>
        <DrawingGroup>
            <GeometryDrawing>
                <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                    <RectangleGeometry Rect="0,0,1,1" />
                </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                <GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                    <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource AccentColor}"/>
                </GeometryDrawing.Brush>
            </GeometryDrawing>
            <GeometryDrawing>
                <GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                    <RectangleGeometry Rect="0,0,1,1" />
                </GeometryDrawing.Geometry>
                <GeometryDrawing.Brush>
                    <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource Gray10}"/>
                </GeometryDrawing.Brush>
            </GeometryDrawing>
        </DrawingGroup>
    </DrawingBrush.Drawing>
</DrawingBrush>

切换主题时,“Gray10”的 alpha 在 00 和 FF 之间切换,因此画笔显示灰色或强调色。

于 2012-03-27T14:46:47.287 回答
4

不幸的是,WPF 中不支持自定义画笔(画笔类型被标记为“内部”并且不能从其继承),因此无法像普通 SolidColorBrush 一样创建可以从 XAML 中使用的两个画笔的混合画笔。

作为一种解决方法,您可以使用 MarkupExtension 来模拟自定义画笔的行为,这允许您使用 XAML 语法并提供自定义值,这允许我们使用内置的 SolidColorBrush(无需自定义画笔)设置为混合两种颜色时获得的值:

/// <summary>
/// Markup extension to mix two SolidColorBrushes together to produce a new SolidColorBrush.
/// </summary>
[MarkupExtensionReturnType(typeof(SolidColorBrush))]
public class MixedColorBrush : MarkupExtension, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The foreground mix color; defaults to white.  
    /// If not changed, the result will always be white.
    /// </summary>
    private SolidColorBrush foreground = Brushes.White;

    /// <summary>
    /// The background mix color; defaults to black.  
    /// If not set, the result will be the foreground color.
    /// </summary>
    private SolidColorBrush background = Brushes.Black;

    /// <summary>
    /// PropertyChanged event for WPF binding.
    /// </summary>
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets the foreground mix color.
    /// </summary>
    public SolidColorBrush Foreground
    {
        get 
        { 
            return this.foreground; 
        }
        set 
        { 
            this.foreground = value; 
            this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Foreground"); 
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets the background mix color.
    /// </summary>
    public SolidColorBrush Background
    {
        get 
        { 
            return this.background; 
        }
        set 
        { 
            this.background = value; 
            this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Background"); 
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a SolidColorBrush that is set as the value of the 
    /// target property for this markup extension.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="serviceProvider">Object that can provide services for the markup extension.</param>
    /// <returns>The object value to set on the property where the extension is applied.</returns>
    public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        if (this.foreground != null && this.background != null)
        {
            // Create a new brush as a composite of the old ones
            // This does simple non-perceptual additive color, e.g 
            // blue + red = magenta, but you can swap in a different
            // algorithm to do subtractive color (red + yellow = orange)
            return new SolidColorBrush(this.foreground.Color + this.background.Color);
        }

        // If either of the brushes was set to null, return an empty (white) brush.
        return new SolidColorBrush();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Raise the property changed event.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="propertyName">Name of the property which has changed.</param>
    protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
        {
            this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}

然后可以像使用普通画笔一样从 XAML 中使用它:

<Grid>
    <Grid.Background>
        <local:MixedColorBrush Foreground="Blue" Background="Red"/>
    </Grid.Background>
</Grid>

或者通过使用标记扩展语法:

<Grid Background="{local:MixedColorBrush Foreground=Blue, Background=Red}">

这种方法的缺点是您不能使用 DynamicResource 或 StaticResource 引用将值绑定到应用程序中的其他资源。MarkupExtension 不是 DependencyObject,资源绑定只对 DependencyObjects 起作用;内置画笔是 DependencyObjects,这就是绑定与传统画笔一起使用的原因。

于 2009-05-25T23:51:39.820 回答
3

从前景和背景画笔中获取颜色,将它们混合,然后从生成的颜色创建一个新画笔。

C# 中的示例:

Color foreground = foregroundBrush.Color;
Color background = backgroundBrush.Color;

int opacity = 25;

int r = (opacity * (foreground.R - background.R) / 100) + background.R;
int g = (opacity * (foreground.G - background.G) / 100) + background.G;
int b = (opacity * (foreground.B - background.B) / 100) + background.B;

SolidColorBrush mixedBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(r, g, b));
于 2009-05-25T09:50:43.600 回答
3

一种简单的方法(但可能未优化),以重复模式创建两种颜色的LinearGradientBrush,端点等于起点:

<LinearGradientBrush SpreadMethod="Repeat" EndPoint="0,0">
                                <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="0" />
                                <GradientStop Color="Yellow" Offset="1" />
                            </LinearGradientBrush>

这个给你一个橙色的刷子。

于 2013-01-09T14:30:44.080 回答