感觉必须有一些半简单的解决方案，但我就是想不通。
编辑：前面的示例更清楚地显示了无限循环，但这提供了更多上下文。查看预编辑以快速了解问题。
以下 2 个类代表模型视图视图模型 ( MVVM ) 模式的视图模型。
/// <summary>
/// A UI-friendly wrapper for a Recipe
/// </summary>
public class RecipeViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the wrapped Recipe
/// </summary>
public Recipe RecipeModel { get; private set; }
private ObservableCollection<CategoryViewModel> categories = new ObservableCollection<CategoryViewModel>();
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new UI-friendly wrapper for a Recipe
/// </summary>
/// <param name="recipe">The Recipe to be wrapped</param>
public RecipeViewModel(Recipe recipe)
{
this.RecipeModel = recipe;
((INotifyCollectionChanged)RecipeModel.Categories).CollectionChanged += BaseRecipeCategoriesCollectionChanged;
foreach (var cat in RecipeModel.Categories)
{
var catVM = new CategoryViewModel(cat); //Causes infinite loop
categories.AddIfNewAndNotNull(catVM);
}
}
void BaseRecipeCategoriesCollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Action)
{
case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
categories.Add(new CategoryViewModel(e.NewItems[0] as Category));
break;
case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
categories.Remove(new CategoryViewModel(e.OldItems[0] as Category));
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
//Some Properties and other non-related things
public ReadOnlyObservableCollection<CategoryViewModel> Categories
{
get { return new ReadOnlyObservableCollection<CategoryViewModel>(categories); }
}
public void AddCategory(CategoryViewModel category)
{
RecipeModel.AddCategory(category.CategoryModel);
}
public void RemoveCategory(CategoryViewModel category)
{
RecipeModel.RemoveCategory(category.CategoryModel);
}
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
var comparedRecipe = obj as RecipeViewModel;
if (comparedRecipe == null)
{ return false; }
return RecipeModel == comparedRecipe.RecipeModel;
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return RecipeModel.GetHashCode();
}
}
.
/// <summary>
/// A UI-friendly wrapper for a Category
/// </summary>
public class CategoryViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the wrapped Category
/// </summary>
public Category CategoryModel { get; private set; }
private CategoryViewModel parent;
private ObservableCollection<RecipeViewModel> recipes = new ObservableCollection<RecipeViewModel>();
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new UI-friendly wrapper for a Category
/// </summary>
/// <param name="category"></param>
public CategoryViewModel(Category category)
{
this.CategoryModel = category;
(category.DirectRecipes as INotifyCollectionChanged).CollectionChanged += baseCategoryDirectRecipesCollectionChanged;
foreach (var item in category.DirectRecipes)
{
var recipeVM = new RecipeViewModel(item); //Causes infinite loop
recipes.AddIfNewAndNotNull(recipeVM);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a recipe to this category
/// </summary>
/// <param name="recipe"></param>
public void AddRecipe(RecipeViewModel recipe)
{
CategoryModel.AddRecipe(recipe.RecipeModel);
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes a recipe from this category
/// </summary>
/// <param name="recipe"></param>
public void RemoveRecipe(RecipeViewModel recipe)
{
CategoryModel.RemoveRecipe(recipe.RecipeModel);
}
/// <summary>
/// A read-only collection of this category's recipes
/// </summary>
public ReadOnlyObservableCollection<RecipeViewModel> Recipes
{
get { return new ReadOnlyObservableCollection<RecipeViewModel>(recipes); }
}
private void baseCategoryDirectRecipesCollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Action)
{
case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
var recipeVM = new RecipeViewModel((Recipe)e.NewItems[0], this);
recipes.AddIfNewAndNotNull(recipeVM);
break;
case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
recipes.Remove(new RecipeViewModel((Recipe)e.OldItems[0]));
break;
default:
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Compares whether this object wraps the same Category as the parameter
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The object to compare equality with</param>
/// <returns>True if they wrap the same Category</returns>
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
var comparedCat = obj as CategoryViewModel;
if(comparedCat == null)
{return false;}
return CategoryModel == comparedCat.CategoryModel;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the hashcode of the wrapped Categry
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The hashcode</returns>
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return CategoryModel.GetHashCode();
}
}
除非要求，否则我不会费心展示模型（配方和类别），但它们基本上会处理业务逻辑（例如，将配方添加到类别也会添加链接的另一端，即如果类别包含食谱，那么食谱也包含在该类别中）并且基本上决定了事情的进展。ViewModel 为 WPF 数据绑定提供了一个很好的接口。这就是包装类的原因
由于无限循环在构造函数中并且它正在尝试创建新对象，因此我不能只设置一个布尔标志来防止这种情况发生，因为这两个对象都没有完成构造。
我在想的是（作为单例或传递给构造函数或两者兼而有之）a Dictionary<Recipe, RecipeViewModel>，Dictionary<Category, CategoryViewModel>它将延迟加载视图模型，但如果一个已经存在，则不会创建一个新的，但我还没有解决试图看看它是否会工作，因为它已经很晚了，我有点厌倦了在过去的 6 个小时左右处理这个问题。
不能保证这里的代码会编译，因为我取出了一堆与手头的问题无关的东西。