我添加了一个计数器缓存，但无法更新。但是我可以通过添加新的博客文章来更新父级 - 博客文章模型 - 我可以通过添加新评论来更新子级 - 评论模型。计数器缓存应该通过自动更新 blog_posts.comments_count 字段来跟踪每篇博客文章的评论总数。我将概述我经历的一些步骤，希望有人会注意到我做错了什么。模式转储在最后。
我有一个博客帖子模型：
class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
set_table_name("blog_posts")
belongs_to :author, :class_name => "User", :foreign_key => 'author_id'
has_many :comments, :class_name => "Comment",
:foreign_key => 'post_id', :order => "created_at desc", :dependent => :destroy
has_many :categorizations
has_many :categories, :through => :categorizations
named_scope :recent, :order => "created_at desc", :limit => 5
end
和一个将 counter_cache 设置为 post 模型的 Comments 模型：
class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :post, :class_name => "Post", :foreign_key => "post_id", :counter_cache => true
belongs_to :author, :class_name => "User", :foreign_key => "author_id"
end
我创建了一个迁移以将 counter_cache 列添加到 blog_posts 表中：
class AddCommentCounter < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
add_column :blog_posts, :comments_count, :integer, :limit => 4, :default => 0, :null => false
Post.find(:all).each do |post|
current_count = post.comments.size
post.update_attribute(:comments_count, current_count)
end
end
def self.down
remove_column :blog_posts, :comments_count
end
end
但是迁移无法使用 current_count 更新博客文章。它始终为零。
我打开 Rails 控制台尝试手动更新属性：
Loading development environment (Rails 2.3.2)
>> p = Post.find 1
p = Post.find 1
=> #<Post id: 1, title: "test", content: "test", author_id: 1, status: "ok", created_at: "2009-05-21 19:27:14", updated_at: "2009-05-24 07:02:35", comments_count: 0>
>> p.comments
p.comments
=> [#<Comment id: 5, post_id: 1, author_id: 1, content: "Fifth Comment", status: "ok", created_at: "2009-05-24 07:08:56", updated_at: "2009-05-24 07:08:56">, #<Comment id: 4, post_id: 1, author_id: 1, content: "Fourth Comment", status: "ok", created_at: "2009-05-24 07:05:32", updated_at: "2009-05-24 07:05:32">, #<Comment id: 3, post_id: 1, author_id: 1, content: "Third Comment", status: "ok", created_at: "2009-05-24 06:34:59", updated_at: "2009-05-24 06:34:59">, #<Comment id: 2, post_id: 1, author_id: 1, content: "Second Comment", status: "ok", created_at: "2009-05-24 05:20:43", updated_at: "2009-05-24 05:20:43">, #<Comment id: 1, post_id: 1, author_id: 1, content: "First Comment", status: "ok", created_at: "2009-05-21 19:27:14", updated_at: "2009-05-21 19:27:14">]
>> p.comments.size
p.comments.size
=> 5
>> p.comments_count
p.comments_count
=> 0
>> p.update_attribute(:comments_count, 5)
p.update_attribute(:comments_count, 5)
=> true
>> p.comments_count
p.comments_count
=> 5
>> p.save
p.save
=> true
但是当我查看数据库时，comments_count = 0。
任何想法都将不胜感激。
我的 schema.db 看起来像这样：
ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20090524055907) do
create_table "blog_posts", :force => true do |t|
t.string "title", :limit => 100, :default => "", :null => false
t.text "content", :null => false
t.integer "author_id", :default => 0, :null => false
t.string "status", :limit => 20, :default => "", :null => false
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
t.integer "comments_count", :default => 0, :null => false
end
add_index "blog_posts", ["author_id"], :name => "index_blog_posts_on_author_id"
create_table "categories", :force => true do |t|
t.string "name", :limit => 50, :default => "", :null => false
t.string "short_name", :limit => 30, :default => "", :null => false
t.string "description", :default => "", :null => false
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
create_table "categories_posts", :force => true do |t|
t.integer "category_id", :null => false
t.integer "post_id", :null => false
end
add_index "categories_posts", ["category_id"], :name => "index_categories_posts_on_category_id"
add_index "categories_posts", ["post_id"], :name => "index_categories_posts_on_post_id"
create_table "comments", :force => true do |t|
t.integer "post_id", :default => 0, :null => false
t.integer "author_id", :default => 0, :null => false
t.text "content", :null => false
t.string "status", :limit => 25, :default => "", :null => false
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
create_table "sessions", :force => true do |t|
t.string "session_id", :default => "", :null => false
t.text "data"
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
add_index "sessions", ["session_id"], :name => "index_sessions_on_session_id"
add_index "sessions", ["updated_at"], :name => "index_sessions_on_updated_at"
create_table "users", :force => true do |t|
t.string "username", :limit => 25, :default => "", :null => false
t.string "hashed_password", :limit => 40, :default => "", :null => false
t.string "first_name", :limit => 25, :default => "", :null => false
t.string "last_name", :limit => 40, :default => "", :null => false
t.string "email", :limit => 50, :default => "", :null => false
t.string "display_name", :limit => 25, :default => "", :null => false
t.integer "user_level", :limit => 3, :default => 0, :null => false
t.datetime "created_at"
t.datetime "updated_at"
end
end