你应该使用Parsec.Expr.buildExprParser
; 它非常适合此目的。您只需描述您的运算符、它们的优先级和关联性,以及如何解析原子,组合器就会为您构建解析器!
您可能还希望添加使用括号对术语进行分组的功能,以便您可以应用于*
多个文字。
这是我的尝试(我投入了|
, +
, 和?
很好的衡量标准):
import Control.Applicative
import Control.Monad
import Text.ParserCombinators.Parsec
import Text.ParserCombinators.Parsec.Expr
data Term = Literal Char
| Sequence [Term]
| Repeat (Int, Maybe Int) Term
| Choice [Term]
deriving ( Show )
term :: Parser Term
term = buildExpressionParser ops atom where
ops = [ [ Postfix (Repeat (0, Nothing) <$ char '*')
, Postfix (Repeat (1, Nothing) <$ char '+')
, Postfix (Repeat (0, Just 1) <$ char '?')
]
, [ Infix (return sequence) AssocRight
]
, [ Infix (choice <$ char '|') AssocRight
]
]
atom = msum [ Literal <$> lit
, parens term
]
lit = noneOf "*+?|()"
sequence a b = Sequence $ (seqTerms a) ++ (seqTerms b)
choice a b = Choice $ (choiceTerms a) ++ (choiceTerms b)
parens = between (char '(') (char ')')
seqTerms (Sequence ts) = ts
seqTerms t = [t]
choiceTerms (Choice ts) = ts
choiceTerms t = [t]
main = parseTest term "he(llo)*|wor+ld?"