Solve[]
通过转换列表返回来定义您希望绘制的数据。这可以做为
data = {x, y} /. Solve[0 < x - y < 3 && -1 < 2 x - y < 2, {x, y}, Integers]
更一般地说,您可以Solve
使用以下技巧以列表格式(而不是一组规则)返回解决方案:
data = Solve[0 < x - y < 3 && -1 < 2 x - y < 2, {x, y}, Integers] /. Rule[a_,b_]->b
对于绘图,在许多替代方案中,您可以使用ListPlot
as
ListPlot[data, PlotMarkers -> {Style["\[FilledSquare]", FontSize -> 16]}]
得到以下输出
您可以使用许多样式和ListPlot
. 例如,您可以加入点
ListPlot[data, PlotMarkers -> {Style["\[FilledSquare]", FontSize -> 16]},
Joined -> True]
要得到
编辑:要使用标记位置和大小,有几种选择。使用ListPlot
您可以通过以下两种方式之一获得所需的内容:
(* Alternative 1: use fontsize to change the marker size *)
lp1 := ListPlot[{#} & /@ #1,
PlotMarkers -> {Style["\[FilledSquare]", FontSize -> Scaled[#2]]},
AspectRatio -> 1, AxesOrigin -> {0, 0},
PlotRange -> {{-5, 1}, {-5, 1}},
PlotStyle -> Hue /@ RandomReal[1, {Length@#1}],
Epilog -> {GrayLevel[.3], PointSize[.02], Point@#1, Thick,
Line@#1}, Frame -> True, FrameTicks -> All] &;
(* usage example *)
lp1 @@ {data, .30}
(* Alternative 2: use the second parameter of PlotMarkers to control scaled size *)
lp2 := ListPlot[{#} & /@ #1,
PlotMarkers -> {Graphics@{Rectangle[]}, #2}, AspectRatio -> 1,
AxesOrigin -> {0, 0}, PlotRange -> {{-5, 1}, {-5, 1}},
PlotStyle -> Hue /@ RandomReal[1, {Length@#1}],
Epilog -> {GrayLevel[.3], PointSize[.02], Point@#1, Thick,
Line@#1}, Frame -> True, FrameTicks -> All] &
(* usage example *)
lp2 @@ {data, 1/5.75}
在这两种情况下,您都需要使用Epilog
,否则连接点的线会被标记遮挡。两种选择都会产生以下输出:
或者,您可以使用Graphics
, RegionPlot
, ContourPlot
,BubbleChart
进行适当的转换data
来获得类似于ListPlot
上面输出中的结果。
使用图形原语:
(* data transformation to define the regions *)
trdataG[data_, size_] := data /. {a_, b_} :>
{{a - size/2, b - size/2}, {a + size/2, b + size/2}};
(* plotting function *)
gr := Graphics[
{
{Hue[RandomReal[]], Rectangle[##]} & @@@ trdataG @@ {#1, #2},
GrayLevel[.3], PointSize[.02], Thick, Point@#1, Line@#1},
PlotRange -> {{-5, 1}, {-5, 1}
},
PlotRangePadding -> 0, Axes -> True, AxesOrigin -> {0, 0},
Frame -> True, FrameTicks -> All] &
(* usage example *)
gr @@ {data, .99}
使用气泡图:
(* Transformation of data to a form that BubbleChart expects *)
dataBC[data_] := data /. {a_, b_} :> {a, b, 1};
(* custom markers *)
myMarker[size_][{{xmin_, xmax_}, {ymin_, ymax_}}, ___] :=
{EdgeForm[], Rectangle[{(1/2) (xmin + xmax) - size/2, (1/2) (ymin + ymax) -
size/2}, {(1/2) (xmin + xmax) + size/2, (1/2) (ymin + ymax) + size/2}]};
(* charting function *)
bc := BubbleChart[dataBC[#1], ChartElementFunction -> myMarker[#2],
ChartStyle -> Hue /@ RandomReal[1, {Length@#1}], Axes -> True,
AxesOrigin -> {0, 0}, PlotRange -> {{-5, 1}, {-5, 1}},
PlotRangePadding -> 0, AspectRatio -> 1, FrameTicks -> All,
Epilog -> {GrayLevel[.3], PointSize[.02], Point@#1, Thick, Line@#1}] &
(* usage example *)
bc @@ {data, .99}
使用区域图:
(* Transformation of data to a form that RegionPlot expects *)
trdataRP[data_, size_] := data /. {a_, b_} :>
a - size/2 <= x <= a + size/2 && b - size/2 <= y <= b + size/2
(* charting function *)
rp := RegionPlot[Evaluate@trdataRP[#1, #2], {x, -5, 1}, {y, -5, 1},
AspectRatio -> 1, Axes -> True, AxesOrigin -> {0, 0},
PlotRange -> {{-5, 1}, {-5, 1}},
PlotStyle -> Hue /@ RandomReal[1, {Length@#1}], FrameTicks -> All,
PlotPoints -> 100, BoundaryStyle -> None,
Epilog -> {GrayLevel[.3], PointSize[.02], Point@#1, Thick, Line@#1}] &
(* usage example *)
rp @@ {data, .99}
使用等高线图:
(* Transformation of data to a form that ContourPlot expects *)
trdataRP[data_, size_] := data /. {a_, b_} :>
a - size/2 <= x <= a + size/2 && b - size/2 <= y <= b + size/2;
trdataCP[data_, size_] := Which @@ Flatten@
Thread[{trdataRP[data, size], Range@Length@data}];
(* charting function *)
cp := ContourPlot[trdataCP[#1, #2], {x, -5, 1}, {y, -5, 1},
AspectRatio -> 1, Axes -> True, AxesOrigin -> {0, 0},
PlotRange -> {{-5, 1}, {-5, 1}}, FrameTicks -> All,
ExclusionsStyle -> None, PlotPoints -> 100,
ColorFunction -> Hue,
Epilog -> {GrayLevel[.3], PointSize[.02], Point@#1, Thick, Line@#1}] &
(* usage example *)
cp @@ {data, .99}