ruby-on-rails-3.1 - 无法推送应用 Heroku - 无法通过 Bundler 安装 gem

Question

这就是我的样子Gemfile：

source 'http://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails', '3.1.2'

#gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'mysql2'
gem "rvm", "~> 1.9.2"
gem 'authlogic'
gem "taps", "~> 0.3.23"
gem "paperclip", "~> 2.4.5"
gem 'aws-s3'
gem 'actionmailer'

gem 'will_paginate'

group :assets do
  gem 'sass-rails',   '~> 3.1.5.rc.2'
  gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.1.1'
  gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end

group :production do
  gem 'therubyracer-heroku', '~> 0.8.1.pre3'
  gem 'pg'
end

gem 'jquery-rails'

这是将应用推送到 Heroku 的输出：

Counting objects: 307, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (291/291), done.
Writing objects: 100% (307/307), 491.60 KiB | 47 KiB/s, done.
Total 307 (delta 43), reused 0 (delta 0)

-----> Heroku receiving push
-----> Ruby/Rails app detected
-----> Installing dependencies using Bundler version 1.1.rc.7
       Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs bin/ --deployment
       Fetching gem metadata from http://rubygems.org/.......
       Installing rake (0.9.2.2)
       Installing multi_json (1.0.4)
       Installing activesupport (3.1.2)
       Installing builder (3.0.0)
       Installing i18n (0.6.0)
       Installing activemodel (3.1.2)
       Installing erubis (2.7.0)
       Installing rack (1.3.6)
       Installing rack-cache (1.1)
       Installing rack-mount (0.8.3)
       Installing rack-test (0.6.1)
       Installing hike (1.2.1)
       Installing tilt (1.3.3)
       Installing sprockets (2.1.2)
       Installing actionpack (3.1.2)
       Installing mime-types (1.17.2)
       Installing polyglot (0.3.3)
       Installing treetop (1.4.10)
       Installing mail (2.3.0)
       Installing actionmailer (3.1.2)
       Installing arel (2.2.1)
       Installing tzinfo (0.3.31)
       Installing activerecord (3.1.2)
       Installing activeresource (3.1.2)
       Installing authlogic (3.1.0)
       Installing xml-simple (1.1.1)
       Installing aws-s3 (0.6.2)
       Installing cocaine (0.2.1)
       Installing coffee-script-source (1.2.0)
       Installing execjs (1.3.0)
       Installing coffee-script (2.2.0)
       Installing rack-ssl (1.3.2)
       Installing json (1.6.5) with native extensions
       Installing rdoc (3.12)
       Installing thor (0.14.6)
       Installing railties (3.1.2)
       Installing coffee-rails (3.1.1)
       Installing jquery-rails (1.0.19)
       Installing mysql2 (0.3.11) with native extensions
       Installing paperclip (2.4.5)
       Installing pg (0.12.2) with native extensions
       Using bundler (1.1.rc.7)
       Installing rails (3.1.2)
       Installing rest-client (1.6.7)
       Installing rvm (1.9.2)
       Installing sass (3.1.12)
       Installing sass-rails (3.1.5)
       Installing sequel (3.20.0)
       Installing sinatra (1.0)
       Installing sqlite3 (1.3.5) with native extensions Unfortunately, a fatal error has occurred. Please report this error to the Bundler issue tracker at https://github.com/carlhuda/bundler/issues so that we can fix it. Thanks!
       /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
       /usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
       checking for sqlite3.h... no
       sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal'
       or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path (the
       location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
       *** extconf.rb failed ***
       Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
       necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
       details.  You may need configuration options.
       Provided configuration options:
       --with-opt-dir
       --without-opt-dir
       --with-opt-include
       --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
       --with-opt-lib
       --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
       --with-make-prog
       --without-make-prog
       --srcdir=.
       --curdir
       --ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby
       --with-sqlite3-dir
       --without-sqlite3-dir
       --with-sqlite3-include
       --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
       --with-sqlite3-lib
       --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
       --enable-local
       --disable-local
       Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.5 for inspection.
       Results logged to /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.5/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
       from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `block in build_extensions'
       from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'
       from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'
       from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:90:in `block in install'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:82:in `preserve_paths'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:89:in `install'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:73:in `block in install_gem_from_spec'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:97:in `with_build_args'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:72:in `install_gem_from_spec'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:56:in `block in run'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `run'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:12:in `install'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:220:in `install'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:263:in `dispatch'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:386:in `start'
       from /tmp/build_14aejbvbx900f/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>'
       from vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
       from vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'
 !
 !     Failed to install gems via Bundler.
 !     
 !     Detected sqlite3 gem which is not supported on Heroku.
 !     http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/how-do-i-use-sqlite3-for-development
 !
 !     Heroku push rejected, failed to compile Ruby/rails app

To git@heroku.com:_my_repo_.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@heroku.com:_my_repo_.git'

怎么了？我在我的其他应用程序中进行了相同的设置，它运行良好......我将非常感谢每一个帮助，整个下午都在努力解决这个问题......

编辑：我也尝试删除存储库并创建一个新存储库，但仍然相同。

Answer 1

只需将您的 sqlite3 放在 Gemfile 中的 text/development 组下，同时在生产 gemfile 组中添加thin和：pg

1. 编辑Gemfile如下：

   gem 'sqlite3', :group => [:development, :test]
   group :production do
     gem 'thin'
     gem 'pg'
   end
   

2. 消除Gemfile.lock

3. 跑bundle install --without production
4. git add .
5. git commit -am "bundle updating sqlite3"
6. git push heroku +master

Answer 2

因此，在与 Heroku 支持者进行了一番交谈后，“问题”出现在tapsgem 中 - sqlite3 与它有关联。工作解决方案是：

group :development do
  gem 'taps'
  gem 'rvm'
end

Answer 3

如果您更改 Gemfile，请不要忘记

git add .
git commint -m"ufff"

然后

git push heroku master

Answer 4

在 Gemfile 中，将“gem sqlite3”替换为下一个：

group :development do
gem 'sqlite3'
end
gem 'pg'

Answer 5

您是否已将 Gemfile 添加到工作副本并将其提交到本地存储库？也许您正在推送旧版本的 Gemfile 和 Gemfile.lock？

Answer 6

您需要bundle在项目文件夹中的命令行执行。

这将更新您的 Gemfile.lock 文件 - 您需要同时提交此文件和 Gemfile，然后重新推送到 Heroku。

Answer 7

我对 gem 'mailcatcher' 有一个稍微独特的情况。

我为所有环境安装了 gem，但我意识到它的依赖项之一是 sqlite3。我将 mailcatcher gem 移到了开发组，它解决了我的问题。