37

我正在尝试调试为什么我的应用程序在运行时尝试连接到我的数据库rake assets:precompile --trace。

我可能在堆栈跟踪中遗漏了一些东西......有人看到相关的行吗？

DEPRECATION WARNING: The InstanceMethods module inside ActiveSupport::Concern will be no longer included automatically. Please define instance methods directly in ActionController::Base instead. (called from <top (required)> at /Users/Kyle/Desktop/skateparks-web/config/application.rb:4)
** Invoke assets:precompile (first_time)
** Execute assets:precompile
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby /Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/bin/rake assets:precompile:all RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_GROUPS=assets --trace
DEPRECATION WARNING: The InstanceMethods module inside ActiveSupport::Concern will be no longer included automatically. Please define instance methods directly in ActionController::Base instead. (called from <top (required)> at /Users/Kyle/Desktop/skateparks-web/config/application.rb:4)
** Invoke assets:precompile:all (first_time)
** Execute assets:precompile:all
** Invoke assets:precompile:primary (first_time)
** Invoke assets:environment (first_time)
** Execute assets:environment
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
rake aborted!
FATAL:  database "skateparks_production" does not exist
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1161:in `initialize'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1161:in `new'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:1161:in `connect'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:316:in `initialize'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:27:in `new'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:27:in `postgresql_connection'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:277:in `new_connection'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:287:in `checkout_new_connection'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:235:in `block (2 levels) in checkout'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:230:in `loop'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:230:in `block in checkout'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in `mon_synchronize'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:229:in `checkout'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:95:in `connection'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:374:in `retrieve_connection'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:168:in `retrieve_connection'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:142:in `connection'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb:308:in `clear_cache!'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activerecord-3.2.0/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:91:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:418:in `_run__2041913228368879189__prepare__1991931652306887621__callbacks'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_prepare_callbacks'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/actionpack-3.2.0/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:74:in `prepare!'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/actionpack-3.2.0/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:48:in `prepare!'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:48:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
/Users/Kyle/Desktop/skateparks-web/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application.rb:103:in `require_environment!'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application.rb:292:in `block (2 levels) in initialize_tasks'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `call'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `block in execute'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `each'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `execute'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:158:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in `mon_synchronize'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in `invoke'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/actionpack-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:89:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `call'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `block in execute'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `each'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `execute'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:158:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in `mon_synchronize'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:176:in `block in invoke_prerequisites'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:174:in `each'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:174:in `invoke_prerequisites'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:157:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in `mon_synchronize'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in `invoke'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/actionpack-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:56:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `call'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `block in execute'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `each'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `execute'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:158:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in `mon_synchronize'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in `invoke'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:112:in `invoke_task'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:90:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:90:in `each'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:90:in `block in top_level'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:129:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:84:in `top_level'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:62:in `block in run'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:129:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:59:in `run'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/bin/rake:32:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => environment
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (1): [/Users/Kyle/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bi...]
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:53:in `block in create_shell_runner'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:45:in `call'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:45:in `sh'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:36:in `sh'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/file_utils.rb:78:in `ruby'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/file_utils_ext.rb:36:in `ruby'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/actionpack-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:9:in `ruby_rake_task'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/actionpack-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:17:in `invoke_or_reboot_rake_task'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/actionpack-3.2.0/lib/sprockets/assets.rake:25:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `call'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:205:in `block in execute'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `each'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:200:in `execute'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:158:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:201:in `mon_synchronize'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:151:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/task.rb:144:in `invoke'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:112:in `invoke_task'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:90:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:90:in `each'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:90:in `block in top_level'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:129:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:84:in `top_level'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:62:in `block in run'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:129:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/lib/rake/application.rb:59:in `run'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/gems/rake-0.9.2/bin/rake:32:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/bin/rake:19:in `load'
/Users/Kyle/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290@skateparks/bin/rake:19:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => assets:precompile
4

6 回答 6

49

rake assets:precompile默认情况下初始化您的应用程序，其中包括与数据库的连接。

您可以在里面config/application.rb添加它，但请参阅下面的链接以获取有关它的警告：

config.assets.initialize_on_precompile = false

Rails 预编译资产指南

于 2012-01-25T03:57:34.253 回答
11

我有同样的问题。将 Sprockets 更新到版本 3 后，每当我尝试在本地（开发）预编译资产时，但是使用生产环境的设置，我都会遇到此错误：

耙中止！Gem::LoadError: 为数据库适配器指定了“postgresql”，但是 gem 没有被加载。添加gem 'pg'到您的 Gemfile（并确保其版本为 ActiveRecord 要求的最低版本）。

因为在我的本地（开发）中我使用 MySQL，而在服务器（生产）中，我使用 Postgres。

标记为已解决的答案对我不起作用，因为config.assets.initialize_on_precompile在Rails 4.2.1.

为了解决，我遵循了 3 个简单的步骤：

  1. 在您的 Gemfile 中，添加：gem "activerecord-nulldb-adapter"

  2. 在database.yml中，按如下方式更改适配器：

    production:
  adapter: <%= ENV['DB_ADAPTER'] ||= 'postgresql' %>

  3. 在本地编译您的生产资产。在您的终端中运行

    DB_ADAPTER=nulldb RAILS_ENV=production rake assets:precompile

这个解决方案解决了我，我在这里锯了。

于 2017-09-16T21:32:52.287 回答
8

较新版本的 Rails 在资产预编译期间不会加载数据库。但是，初始化程序通常会导致它加载。这可能会令人沮丧，因为该错误忽略了堆栈跟踪。

./bin/rails assets:precompile
(in ~/src/nautilus)
rake aborted!
ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError: FATAL:  database "your_app_development" does not exist
bundler: failed to load command: rake (~/src/your_app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/bin/rake)
NoMethodError: undefined method `reject' for nil:NilClass

不太有用的错误。

那么，我们如何确定问题出在哪里呢？

将所有初始化程序移出config/initializers然后运行./bin/rails assets:precompile。

如果它有效，那太好了，您知道问题出在其中一个文件中。

将它们一一移回，直到找到有问题的文件。

既然发现了问题，我们该如何解决呢？

然后，当我发现一个有问题的初始化程序时，我用以下检查包装它：

unless ARGV.include? "assets:precompile"
  # ...
end

我更喜欢它而不是 nulldb，因为它减少了我必须在应用程序中维护的依赖项的数量。

于 2019-09-19T19:11:07.033 回答
6

如果在您的情况下有意义，您可以assets:precompile使用以下命令选择应该在哪个环境下工作：

rake assets:precompile:all RAILS_ENV=development RAILS_GROUPS=assets

这对我的部署很有意义，因为通常：

  1. 我在我的开发机器上生成资产（因为我的 vps 的内存在某种程度上是有限的）
  2. 我使用 public/assets 中生成的资产压缩所有应用程序
  3. 我将 zip 传输到 vps 并在那里解压缩包

希望能帮助到你。

于 2012-08-28T21:29:17.927 回答
2

也许这不适用于所有情况，但我能够避免 Rails 尝试连接到rake assets:*任务中的数据库，方法是在某些地方使用以下代码段围绕代码/config/routes.rb：

unless defined?(::Rake::SprocketsTask)
  devise_for ...
    #...
  end

  devise_scope ...
    #...
  end
end

有时会加载依赖于外部服务或环境变量的代码，因为初始化程序文件中的代码对于预编译资产来说不是必需的。

我最近遇到了类似的问题，上面的回答对我不起作用。我找到了config/initializers/导致问题的文件，并用以下代码包装了它：

unless defined?(::Rake::SprocketsTask)
  #...
end

上面的代码片段将在运行时跳过其中的代码rake assets:precompile或其他类似的代码rake assets:clean。

希望这将在未来对其他人有所帮助！

于 2020-12-03T11:47:20.923 回答
1

检查您的配置文件（在所有环境中）。如果例如

rake assets:precompile

在开发中工作，但您在生产中遇到问题

RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile

那么您很可能在/config/environments/production.rb中引用了活动记录

config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false

如果您打算不利用活动记录或使用 NoSQL（例如 mongo），为了完全避免这种情况，您可能希望按如下方式初始化您的新应用程序：

rails new myApp --skip-active-record

就我而言，这相当于 -O （大写 O）。

于 2019-01-06T13:25:52.600 回答