我正在使用 ftplib 连接到 ftp 站点。我想获取最近上传的文件并下载它。我能够连接到 ftp 服务器并列出文件,我也将它们放在列表中并进行了datefield
转换。是否有任何功能/模块可以获取最近的日期并从列表中输出整行?
#!/usr/bin/env python
import ftplib
import os
import socket
import sys
HOST = 'test'
def main():
try:
f = ftplib.FTP(HOST)
except (socket.error, socket.gaierror), e:
print 'cannot reach to %s' % HOST
return
print "Connect to ftp server"
try:
f.login('anonymous','al@ge.com')
except ftplib.error_perm:
print 'cannot login anonymously'
f.quit()
return
print "logged on to the ftp server"
data = []
f.dir(data.append)
for line in data:
datestr = ' '.join(line.split()[0:2])
orig-date = time.strptime(datestr, '%d-%m-%y %H:%M%p')
f.quit()
return
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
解决:
data = []
f.dir(data.append)
datelist = []
filelist = []
for line in data:
col = line.split()
datestr = ' '.join(line.split()[0:2])
date = time.strptime(datestr, '%m-%d-%y %H:%M%p')
datelist.append(date)
filelist.append(col[3])
combo = zip(datelist,filelist)
who = dict(combo)
for key in sorted(who.iterkeys(), reverse=True):
print "%s: %s" % (key,who[key])
filename = who[key]
print "file to download is %s" % filename
try:
f.retrbinary('RETR %s' % filename, open(filename, 'wb').write)
except ftplib.err_perm:
print "Error: cannot read file %s" % filename
os.unlink(filename)
else:
print "***Downloaded*** %s " % filename
return
f.quit()
return
一个问题,是否可以从字典中检索第一个元素?我在这里所做的是 for 循环只运行一次并退出,从而给了我第一个排序值,这很好,但我认为以这种方式这样做不是一个好习惯。