在下面的代码中，我注入的 EnitityManager 有问题，它总是显示为 null；
public class GenericController extends AbstractController {
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "GenericPU")
private EntityManager em;
protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
//(em == null) is always trigged
if (em == null) throw new NullPointerException("em is null");
Collection<Generic> Generics = em.createNamedQuery("Generic.findAll").getResultList();
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("Generic");
mav.addObject(Generics);
return mav;
}
}
这是在dispatcher-servlet.xml中定义的 bean 定义。
<bean id="Generic" class="com.application.web.GenericController" />
EnitityManager 应该基于 tx:annotation-based 注入，在persistence-context.xml文件中定义。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" />
<property name="url" value="removed" />
<property name="username" value="removed" />
<property name="password" value="removed" />
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="GenericPU" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaDialect">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
</property>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>
持久性上下文是从applicationContext.xml加载的
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/persistence-context.xml"/>
</beans>
类路径导入已完成，因为 ORM 实体作为 JAR 文件包含在项目中。请注意，我相信持久性上下文正在加载，因为如果 Spring 无法解析其配置文件，它将不允许部署应用程序。
这是我的persistence.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="CoolOrmJpaPU" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<class>com.application.orm.jpa.Generic</class>
<!-- bunch more classes -->
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
还有我的web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>redirect.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
有谁可以帮我离开这里吗？