5

我正在尝试在 Windows 上为 Ruby on Rails 3.1 安装发布网络博客 CMS 6.0.9。

每次我尝试发布时，在安装bundle install bluecloth gem 时都会收到相同的错误消息：

C:\Users\Lunasea\Downloads\typo-6.0.9>gem install bluecloth
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing bluecloth:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
checking for srand()... yes
checking for random()... no
checking for rand()... yes
checking for bzero() in string.h,strings.h... no
checking for strcasecmp()... yes
checking for strncasecmp()... yes
checking for mkdio.h... yes
checking for ruby/encoding.h... yes
creating extconf.h
creating Makefile

make
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby -e "puts 'EXPORTS', 'Init_bluecloth_ext'"
> bluecloth_ext-i386-mingw32.def
gcc -I. -IC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/i386-mingw32 -I/C/Rails
Installer/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/C/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9
.2/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DRUBY_EXTCONF_H=\"extconf.h\"    -DVERSION=\"2.0.9\"
-O3 -g -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-st
rings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -I.  -o bluecloth.o -c blue
cloth.c
In file included from c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.
1/../../../../include/windows.h:48:0,
                 from c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.
1/../../../../include/winsock2.h:22,
                 from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/win32.
h:33,
                 from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/define
s.h:205,
                 from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h
:74,
                 from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby.h:32,
                 from bluecloth.h:14,
                 from bluecloth.c:25:
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/
windef.h:229:23: error: duplicate 'unsigned'
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/
windef.h:238:23: error: duplicate 'unsigned'
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/
windef.h:238:23: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/
windef.h:241:24: error: duplicate 'unsigned'
make: *** [bluecloth.o] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9
.1/gems/bluecloth-2.2.0 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bluecloth
-2.2.0/ext/gem_make.out

我已经尝试单独安装 gem 或者只是安装最新版本，但它总是给出相同的结果。

我正在使用标准生成的 database.yml。

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2 回答 2

5

2.2.0 中的头文件阻止 bluecloth 在 Windows 上编译。但是，您可以自己修补它：

  1. gem install bluecloth -v '2.2.0'如果您还没有运行，请运行

  2. 在文件上应用此补丁bluecloth.h，在我的机器上它位于

    H:\Ruby193\lib\ruby\gems\1.9.1\gems\bluecloth-2.2.0\ext\bluecloth.h

  3. 例如，转到 bluecloth 2.2.0 目录

    H:\Ruby193\lib\ruby\gems\1.9.1\gems\bluecloth-2.2.0

  4. 运行rake gem（这可能需要安装一些额外的 gem）。

    然后你应该看到 .gem 文件创建在

    H:\Ruby193\lib\ruby\gems\1.9.1\gems\bluecloth-2.2.0\pkg\bluecloth-2.2.0.gem

  5. 打开此目录并安装已修补的 gem：

    gem install bluecloth-2.2.0.gem --platform=ruby

于 2012-11-24T18:12:49.620 回答
2

Windows 并不是运行 rails 的最佳环境。这是一个很好的例子。有关更多信息，请参阅此链接。

于 2012-01-13T09:05:36.040 回答