1

一种可能的（工作）解决方案：

Private Sub ReadXMLAttributes(ByVal oXML As String)
    ReadXMLAttributes(oXML, "mso-infoPathSolution")
End Sub
Private Sub ReadXMLAttributes(ByVal oXML As String, ByVal oTagName As String)
    Try
        Dim XmlDoc As New Xml.XmlDocument
        XmlDoc.LoadXml(oXML)
        oFileInfo = New InfoPathDocument
        Dim XmlNodes As Xml.XmlNodeList = XmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName(oTagName)
        For Each xNode As Xml.XmlNode In XmlNodes
            With xNode
                oFileInfo.SolutionVersion = .Attributes(InfoPathSolution.solutionVersion).Value
                oFileInfo.ProductVersion = .Attributes(InfoPathSolution.productVersion).Value
                oFileInfo.PIVersion = .Attributes(InfoPathSolution.PIVersion).Value
                oFileInfo.href = .Attributes(InfoPathSolution.href).Value
                oFileInfo.name = .Attributes(InfoPathSolution.name).Value
            End With
        Next
    Catch ex As Exception
        MsgBox(ex.Message, MsgBoxStyle.OkOnly, "ReadXMLAttributes")
    End Try
End Sub

这可行，但如果重新排序属性，它仍然会遇到以下问题。我能想到的避免这个问题的唯一方法是将属性名称硬编码到我的程序中，并让它通过遍历解析的标签并搜索指定的标签来处理条目。

注意：InfoPathDocument 是我制作的自定义类，并不复杂：

Public Class InfoPathDocument
    Private _sVersion As String
    Private _pVersion As String
    Private _piVersion As String
    Private _href As String
    Private _name As String
    Public Property SolutionVersion() As String
        Get
            Return _sVersion
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _sVersion = value
        End Set
    End Property
    Public Property ProductVersion() As String
        Get
            Return _pVersion
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _pVersion = value
        End Set
    End Property
    Public Property PIVersion() As String
        Get
            Return _piVersion
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _piVersion = value
        End Set
    End Property
    Public Property href() As String
        Get
            Return _href
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            If value.ToLower.StartsWith("file:///") Then
                value = value.Substring(8)
            End If
            _href = Form1.PathToUNC(URLDecode(value))
        End Set
    End Property
    Public Property name() As String
        Get
            Return _name
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _name = value
        End Set
    End Property
    Sub New()

    End Sub
    Sub New(ByVal oSolutionVersion As String, ByVal oProductVersion As String, ByVal oPIVersion As String, ByVal oHref As String, ByVal oName As String)
        SolutionVersion = oSolutionVersion
        ProductVersion = oProductVersion
        PIVersion = oPIVersion
        href = oHref
        name = oName
    End Sub
    Public Function URLDecode(ByVal StringToDecode As String) As String
        Dim TempAns As String = String.Empty
        Dim CurChr As Integer = 1
        Dim oRet As String = String.Empty
        Try
            Do Until CurChr - 1 = Len(StringToDecode)
                Select Case Mid(StringToDecode, CurChr, 1)
                    Case "+"
                        oRet &= " "
                    Case "%"
                        oRet &= Chr(Val("&h" & Mid(StringToDecode, CurChr + 1, 2)))
                        CurChr = CurChr + 2
                    Case Else
                        oRet &= Mid(StringToDecode, CurChr, 1)
                End Select
                CurChr += 1
            Loop
        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.Message, MsgBoxStyle.OkOnly, "URLDecode")
        End Try
        Return oRet
    End Function
End Class

原始问题

我正在处理一个需要读取 XML 文档的项目，尤其是来自 Microsoft InfoPath 的已保存表单。

以下是我将使用的一个简单示例以及一些可能有用的背景信息：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?mso-infoPathSolution solutionVersion="1.0.0.2" productVersion="12.0.0" PIVersion="1.0.0.0" href="file:///C:\Users\darren\Desktop\simple_form.xsn" name="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:infopath:simple-form:-myXSD-2009-05-15T14-16-37" ?>
<?mso-application progid="InfoPath.Document" versionProgid="InfoPath.Document.2"?>
<my:myFields xmlns:my="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/infopath/2003/myXSD/2009-05-15T14:16:37" xml:lang="en-us">
    <my:first_name>John</my:first_name>
    <my:last_name>Doe</my:last_name>
</my:myFields>

我现在的目标是提取表单的版本 ID 和位置。使用正则表达式很容易：

Dim _doc As New XmlDocument
_doc.Load(_thefile)
Dim oRegex As String = "^solutionVersion=""(?<sVersion>[0-9.]*)"" productVersion=""(?<pVersion>[0-9.]*)"" PIVersion=""(?<piVersion>[0-9.]*)"" href=""(?<href>.*)"" name=""(?<name>.*)""$"
Dim rx As New Regex(oRegex), m As Match = Nothing
For Each section As XmlNode In _doc.ChildNodes
    m = rx.Match(section.InnerText.Trim)
    If m.Success Then
        Dim temp As String = m.Groups("name").Value.Substring(m.Groups("name").Value.ToLower.IndexOf("infopath") + ("infopath").Length + 1)
        fileName = temp.Substring(0, temp.LastIndexOf(":"))
        fileVersion = m.Groups("sVersion").Value
    End If
Next

这个工作解决方案带来的唯一问题是，如果 InfoPath 文档标题中的架构发生变化……例如解决方案版本和产品版本属性交换位置（微软似乎喜欢这样做）。

所以我选择尝试使用VB.NET的XML解析能力来帮助我实现上述结果，无正则表达式。

ChildNode来自包含我需要的信息的对象_doc，但是它没有任何子节点：

_doc.ChildNode(1).HasChildNodes = False

谁能帮我解决这个问题？

4

2 回答 2

1

处理指令是 XML 文档的一部分，但它们的属性不会被解析。试试这个代码：

// Load the original xml...
var xml = new XmlDocument();
xml.Load( _thefile );

// Select out the processing instruction...
var infopathProcessingInstruction = xml.SelectSingleNode( "/processing-instruction()[local-name(.) = \"mso-infoPathSolution\"]" );

// Since the processing instruction does not expose it's attributes, create a new XML document...
var xmlInfoPath = new XmlDocument();
xmlInfoPath.LoadXml("<data " + infopathProcessingInstruction.InnerText + " />");

// Get the data...
var solutionVersion = xmlInfoPath.DocumentElement.GetAttribute("solutionVersion");
var productVersion  = xmlInfoPath.DocumentElement.GetAttribute("productVersion");
于 2009-05-18T19:25:54.887 回答
0

问题是您要解析的标签实际上并不是 XML 文档的一部分。它们是包含处理指令的 XML-Prolog。因此它们不会在 XmlDocument 中作为元素提供。

我唯一的想法是（除了查看文档如何访问这些元素之外）在剥离 <? ?> 将它们替换为 < />。然后，您可以访问这些属性，而不管它们的顺序如何。

于 2009-05-18T16:51:08.007 回答