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我几乎完成了一棵红黑树，但我的删除出现故障。它可能会删除一个它可能不会删除的节点。在我删除根目录并按下打印选项后，我的屏幕上充斥着我在树中已有的节点。在测试树中，2,1,7,5,8,11,14,15,4如果我删除root=7并按我得到的按顺序打印2,4,5,8,1,2,4,5,8,1,.....等等，直到程序崩溃。如果我删除 2，程序会立即崩溃。节点 11 像 1-4-15 一样删除所有叶子。我试图通过调试找到问题，但一切似乎都正常。该代码基于 Cormen 对算法的介绍。谢谢！ 

void RB_delete(struct node* z,struct node* y) //delete z y=z on call
{
    struct node *x;
    enum type originalcolor;         //x  moves into y's original position
    originalcolor=y->color;     // Keep track of original color

        if (z->LC==nill)        //case 1: (z has no LC)
        {
            x=z->RC;
            RB_transplant(z,z->RC); 
        else if (z->RC==nill)           //case 2: z has LC but no RC
        {
            x=z->LC;
            RB_transplant(z,z->LC);
        }
        else            // two cases: z has both Children
        {
            y=tree_minimum(z->RC);      //find  successor
            originalcolor=y->color;     //save color of successor
            x=y->RC;
                if (y->P==z)    //successor has no LC cause its nill
                    x->P=y;
                else
                {
                    RB_transplant(y,y->RC);
                    y->RC=z->RC;
                    y->RC->P=y;
                }
            RB_transplant(z,y);
            y->LC=z->LC;
            y->LC->P=y;
            y->color=z->color;
        }
        if (originalcolor == black)
            RB_delete_fix(x);
        free(z);
}

void io_print(struct node *aux,struct node *auxnill)
{
    HANDLE  hConsole;
    hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    if(aux != auxnill)
    {
        io_print(aux->LC,auxnill);
        if (aux->color==red)
        {
            SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, 12);
            printf("%d,\n",aux->key);fflush(stdout);
            SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, 15);
        }
        if (aux->color==black)
        {
            SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, 9);
            printf("%d,\n",aux->key);fflush(stdout);
            SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, 15);
        }
            io_print(aux->RC,auxnill);
    }
}
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1 回答 1

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好吧，移植中有一个错误的指针……我找不到它，因为我没有太注意。我有：

void RB_transplant(struct node *aux,struct node *auxchild)  //replace the subtree rooted at node aux with the subtree rooted at aux-LC or aux->RC
{
    if (aux->P==nill)                           //if aux=root child becomes root
        root=auxchild;
    else if (aux==aux->P->LC)               //if child is a LC
        aux->P->LC=auxchild;                
    else aux->P->RC=auxchild;                   //if child is RC //connect grandparent's->RC with child
        auxchild->P=aux->P;                         //connect child to point to parent
}

问题出在第 5 行，其中 aux 是 => auxhild... 问题已解决 :)

于 2012-01-09T09:12:29.410 回答