我正在开发一个简单的构建脚本,它应该从 java 类文件中获取一些常量,并将它们用作我的文件名中的版本号。我使用 Eclipse 和它自己的 Ant,但将bcel-5.2.jar放在我的 libs 文件夹中并放入 Ant 调用的类路径中。
<target name="generate_version" depends="compile">
<loadproperties srcfile="${dir.dest}/MyVersion.class">
<classpath>
<fileset dir="${dir.libs}">
<include name="**/bcel*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</classpath>
<filterchain>
<classconstants/>
</filterchain>
</loadproperties>
</target>
但不幸的是,蚂蚁任务loadproperties失败了:
build.xml:46: expected a java resource as source
之后,我尝试使用以下命令行从 Eclipse 外部运行 Ant:
set ANT_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\ant\apache-ant-1.7.1
"%ANT_HOME%\bin\ant.bat"
结果是
Buildfile: build.xml
init:
[echo] Building project.
[echo] ant.home: C:\Program Files\Java\ant\apache-ant-1.7.1
[echo] ant.java.version: 1.6
[echo] ant.version: Apache Ant version 1.7.1 compiled on June 27 2008
compile:
[javac] Compiling 262 source files to **********\build
[javac] Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
[javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
[javac] Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
[javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
generate_version:
BUILD FAILED
********************\ant\build.xml:46: expected a java resource as source
我现在真的迷路了。是bcel错误吗?是否与我自己的 bcel 不兼容?
最后一个提示:从 Ant 目标中删除 bcel 类路径条目会导致:
Buildfile: build.xml
init:
[echo] Building project.
[echo] ant.home: C:\Program Files\Java\ant\apache-ant-1.7.1
[echo] ant.java.version: 1.6
[echo] ant.version: Apache Ant version 1.7.1 compiled on June 27 2008
compile:
[javac] Compiling 262 source files to ********************\build
[javac] Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
[javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
[javac] Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
[javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
generate_version:
BUILD FAILED
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/bcel/classfile/ClassParser
at org.apache.tools.ant.filters.util.JavaClassHelper.getConstants(JavaClassHelper.java:47)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
UPDATE在 Eclipse 中设置 Ant 首选项后,错误消息发生了变化:
BUILD FAILED
*********************\build.xml:46: org.apache.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: is not a Java .class file
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:115)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:357)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:385)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1329)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1298)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
at org.eclipse.ant.internal.ui.antsupport.EclipseDefaultExecutor.executeTargets(EclipseDefaultExecutor.java:32)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1181)
at org.eclipse.ant.internal.ui.antsupport.InternalAntRunner.run(InternalAntRunner.java:423)
at org.eclipse.ant.internal.ui.antsupport.InternalAntRunner.main(InternalAntRunner.java:137)
现在我认为这可能是Ant和BCEL之间的版本冲突。或者BCEL和JDK1.6。或者 Eclipse 和 BCEL 和 Ant 或 JDK……我迷路了。
回答:
这是在下面找到的评论
我应该提到这一点 - 你不需要转换任何东西。文档:“从 Ant 1.7 开始,字符编码 ISO-8859-1 用于将字符转换回字节,因此必须使用此编码来读取 java 类文件。” 这只是为了绕过字符过滤器用于原始字节这一事实的约定。ant.apache.org/manual/CoreTypes/... 使用 UTF-8 会很糟糕!——麦克道尔