我有一个 lme 对象,由一些重复测量的营养摄入数据构成(每个 RespondentID 有两个 24 小时摄入期):
Male.lme2 <- lmer(BoxCoxXY ~ -1 + AgeFactor + IntakeDay + (1|RespondentID),
data = Male.Data,
weights = SampleWeight)
我可以RespondentID
使用ranef(Male.lme1)
. 我还想通过 收集固定效果的结果RespondentID
。coef(Male.lme1)
不完全提供我需要的东西,如下所示。
> summary(Male.lme1)
Linear mixed model fit by REML
Formula: BoxCoxXY ~ AgeFactor + IntakeDay + (1 | RespondentID)
Data: Male.Data
AIC BIC logLik deviance REMLdev
9994 10039 -4990 9952 9980
Random effects:
Groups Name Variance Std.Dev.
RespondentID (Intercept) 0.19408 0.44055
Residual 0.37491 0.61230
Number of obs: 4498, groups: RespondentID, 2249
Fixed effects:
Estimate Std. Error t value
(Intercept) 13.98016 0.03405 410.6
AgeFactor4to8 0.50572 0.04084 12.4
AgeFactor9to13 0.94329 0.04159 22.7
AgeFactor14to18 1.30654 0.04312 30.3
IntakeDayDay2Intake -0.13871 0.01809 -7.7
Correlation of Fixed Effects:
(Intr) AgFc48 AgF913 AF1418
AgeFactr4t8 -0.775
AgeFctr9t13 -0.761 0.634
AgFctr14t18 -0.734 0.612 0.601
IntkDyDy2In -0.266 0.000 0.000 0.000
我已将拟合结果附加到我的数据中,head(Male.Data)
显示
NutrientID RespondentID Gender Age SampleWeight IntakeDay IntakeAmt AgeFactor BoxCoxXY lmefits
2 267 100020 1 12 0.4952835 Day1Intake 12145.852 9to13 15.61196 15.22633
7 267 100419 1 14 0.3632839 Day1Intake 9591.953 14to18 15.01444 15.31373
8 267 100459 1 11 0.4952835 Day1Intake 7838.713 9to13 14.51458 15.00062
12 267 101138 1 15 1.3258785 Day1Intake 11113.266 14to18 15.38541 15.75337
14 267 101214 1 6 2.1198688 Day1Intake 7150.133 4to8 14.29022 14.32658
18 267 101389 1 5 2.1198688 Day1Intake 5091.528 4to8 13.47928 14.58117
前几行coef(Male.lme1)
是:
$RespondentID
(Intercept) AgeFactor4to8 AgeFactor9to13 AgeFactor14to18 IntakeDayDay2Intake
100020 14.28304 0.5057221 0.9432941 1.306542 -0.1387098
100419 14.00719 0.5057221 0.9432941 1.306542 -0.1387098
100459 14.05732 0.5057221 0.9432941 1.306542 -0.1387098
101138 14.44682 0.5057221 0.9432941 1.306542 -0.1387098
101214 13.82086 0.5057221 0.9432941 1.306542 -0.1387098
101389 14.07545 0.5057221 0.9432941 1.306542 -0.1387098
为了演示coef
结果如何与 Male.Data 中的拟合估计值相关(使用Male.Data$lmefits <- fitted(Male.lme1)
,对于具有 AgeFactor 级别 9-13 的第一个 RespondentID 抓取: - 拟合值是15.22633
,它等于 - 来自 coeffs -(Intercept) + (AgeFactor9-13) = 14.28304 + 0.9432941
是否有一个聪明的命令可供我使用,它会自动想要我想要的,即提取每个受试者的固定效应估计值,或者我是否面临一系列if
试图将正确的 AgeFactor 级别应用于每个受试者以获得的语句在从截距中扣除随机效应贡献后,正确的固定效应估计?
更新,抱歉,试图减少我提供的输出并忘记了 str()。输出是:
>str(Male.Data)
'data.frame': 4498 obs. of 11 variables:
$ NutrientID : int 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 267 ...
$ RespondentID: Factor w/ 2249 levels "100020","100419",..: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...
$ Gender : int 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
$ Age : int 12 14 11 15 6 5 10 2 2 9 ...
$ BodyWeight : num 51.6 46.3 46.1 63.2 28.4 18 38.2 14.4 14.6 32.1 ...
$ SampleWeight: num 0.495 0.363 0.495 1.326 2.12 ...
$ IntakeDay : Factor w/ 2 levels "Day1Intake","Day2Intake": 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...
$ IntakeAmt : num 12146 9592 7839 11113 7150 ...
$ AgeFactor : Factor w/ 4 levels "1to3","4to8",..: 3 4 3 4 2 2 3 1 1 3 ...
$ BoxCoxXY : num 15.6 15 14.5 15.4 14.3 ...
$ lmefits : num 15.2 15.3 15 15.8 14.3 ...
未使用 BodyWeight 和 Gender(这是男性数据,因此所有 Gender 值都相同),并且 NutrientID 对数据同样是固定的。
自从我发布以来,我一直在做可怕的 ifelse 声明,所以会立即尝试你的建议。:)
更新 2:这与我当前的数据完美配合,并且应该是新数据的未来证明,感谢 DWin 在评论中提供的额外帮助。:)
AgeLevels <- length(unique(Male.Data$AgeFactor))
Temp <- as.data.frame(fixef(Male.lme1)['(Intercept)'] +
c(0,fixef(Male.lme1)[2:AgeLevels])[
match(Male.Data$AgeFactor, c("1to3", "4to8", "9to13","14to18", "19to30","31to50","51to70","71Plus") )] +
c(0,fixef(Male.lme1)[(AgeLevels+1)])[
match(Male.Data$IntakeDay, c("Day1Intake","Day2Intake") )])
names(Temp) <- c("FxdEffct")