该程序不使用编译clang++ test.cpp -std=c++0x
:
class A
{
public:
A() {}
A(const A&) {}
A(A&&) {}
A& operator = (const A&) { return *this; }
A& operator = (A&&) { return *this; }
};
class B
{
A m_a;
public:
operator const A &() const
{
return m_a;
}
};
int main(int, char**)
{
A a;
B b;
a = b; // compile error
}
编译错误:
Apple clang version 3.0 (tags/Apple/clang-211.10.1) (based on LLVM 3.0svn)
test.cpp:25:9: error: no viable conversion from 'B' to 'A'
a = b;
^
test.cpp:5:5: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known conversion from 'B' to
'const A &' for 1st argument
A(const A&) {}
^
test.cpp:6:5: note: candidate constructor not viable: no known conversion from 'B' to 'A &&'
for 1st argument
A(A&&) {}
^
test.cpp:15:5: note: candidate function
operator const A &() const
^
test.cpp:8:23: note: passing argument to parameter here
A& operator = (A&&) { return *this; }
^
为什么它不编译?为什么编译器更喜欢A::operator = (A&&)
over A::operator = (const A&)
?
另外,为什么会A a = b;
compile while both A a; a = b;
(上述程序)而A a(b);
do not?