我已经使用邻接矩阵图表示在 C 中实现了 Kruskal 算法,问题是,它不断弹出分段错误错误,我一直试图找出问题所在,但我似乎找不到问题,请问有没有人看一下?谢谢。
这是我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAXVERT 10
#define MAXEDGES 20
#define INF 100000
/*graph representation using an Adjacency matrix*/
typedef struct AdjMatrix
{
int nodes;
int adjMat[MAXVERT][MAXVERT];
} graph;
/*function prototypes*/
int find(int node, int *trees);
void merge(int i, int j, int *trees);
void printminimal(int min[][3], int n);
/*main algorithm*/
void kruskal(graph *g)
{
int EDGES[MAXEDGES][3]; /*graph edges*/
int MINEDGES[MAXVERT-1][3]; /*edges already in the minimal spanning tree*/
int nextedge=0;
int numedges=0;
int trees[MAXVERT]; /*tree subsets*/
int i, j, k;
int temp;
for(i=0;i<g->nodes;i++)
trees[i]=i;
k=0;
for(i=0; i<g->nodes; i++)
for(j=0; j<g->nodes; j++)
{
if(i<j)
{
EDGES[k][0]=i;
EDGES[k][1]=j;
EDGES[k][2]=g->adjMat[i][j];
k++;
}
else
break;
}
/*Bubblesort*/
for(i=0; i<g->nodes; i++)
for(j=0; j<i; j++)
{
if(EDGES[j][2] > EDGES[j+1][2])
{
temp=EDGES[j][0];
EDGES[j][0]=EDGES[j+1][0];
EDGES[j+1][0]=temp;
temp=EDGES[j][1];
EDGES[j][1]=EDGES[j+1][1];
EDGES[j+1][1]=temp;
temp=EDGES[j][2];
EDGES[j][2]=EDGES[j+1][2];
EDGES[j+1][2]=temp;
}
}
while(numedges < (g->nodes-1))
{
i=find(EDGES[nextedge][0], trees);
j=find(EDGES[nextedge][1], trees);
if((i!=j)&&(EDGES[nextedge][2]!=-1)) /*check if the nodes belong to the same subtree*/
{
merge(i,j,trees);
MINEDGES[numedges][0]=EDGES[nextedge][0];
MINEDGES[numedges][1]=EDGES[nextedge][1];
MINEDGES[numedges][2]=EDGES[nextedge][2];
numedges++;
}
nextedge++;
}
}
int find(int node, int *trees)
{
if(trees[node]!=node)
return trees[node];
else
return node;
}
void merge(int i, int j, int *trees)
{
if(i<j)
trees[j]=i;
else
trees[i]=j;
}
void printminimal(int min[][3], int n)
{
int i, weight=0;
printf("Minimal tree:\n(");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("(V%d,V%d), ", min[i][0],min[i][1]);
weight+=min[i][2];
}
printf(")\n Total weight sum of the minimal tree is: %d", weight);
}
int main(void)
{
int i,j;
graph *g=(graph *)malloc(sizeof(graph));
/*int adjMat[8][8] = {0,INF,INF,11,INF,1,7,
INF,0,INF,3,INF,4,8,INF,
INF,INF,0,INF,INF,INF,12,INF,
INF,3,INF,0,15,INF,INF,INF,
11,INF,INF,INF,0,20,INF,INF,
INF,4,INF,INF,20,0,INF,INF,
1,8,12,INF,INF,INF,0,5,
7,INF,INF,INF,INF,INF,5,0};*/
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{
if(i==j)
{
g->adjMat[i][j]=0;
continue;
}
printf("%d-%d= ", i, j);
scanf("%d", &(g->adjMat[i][j]));
g->adjMat[j][i]=g->adjMat[i][j];
}
g->nodes=4;
kruskal(g);
}